1、高中英語語法之With 的復合結構結構：with +名詞./代詞.+形容詞/形容詞短語/副詞/介詞短語/不定式/現在分詞/過去分詞.(1).with +名詞./代詞.+形容詞/形容詞短語 With her father asleep , the daughter walked quietly out of the bedroom . 父親睡著了,女兒悄悄地走出了臥室.It is considered to be bad manners to speak to others with your mouth full of food .滿嘴食物和別人說話被認為是不禮貌的.(2).with +名詞/

2、代詞+副詞 Im used to working with the radio on .我習慣開著收音機工作. I stood there with my dog behind . 我站在那兒,我的狗在我后面.(3).with +名詞/代詞+介詞短語With some beautiful flowersin her hands , she ran to thehero .她手捧鮮花向英跑去. They sat under the tree with their back to the wall .他們背對著墻坐在樹下 (4). with +名詞/代詞+不定式 With the computer

3、 to do all the work , he had more free time .有計算機做所有的工作,他的空閑時間更多了. He was left alone , with no one to look after him .他被單獨留下,無人照顧.(5). with +名詞/代詞+現在分詞The teacher came in with some of his students following him . 老師走了近來,后面跟著幾個他的學生.With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding

4、 his old friends house .由于有小男孩給他引路,這位老人毫不費力地找到了他老朋友的家.(6). with +名詞/代詞+過去分詞He had to walk to the school with his bike broken . 自行車壞了,他不得不步行上學.With her taken care of , we could go on with our work . 有人照顧她,我們可以繼續工作了.2.句法功能:常在句中作狀語(表伴隨,原因,時間等)和后置定語.(1).在句中作狀語 The streets are more beautiful with all the

5、 lights on . 華燈齊放,大街更漂亮了. With time going on , Einsteins theory proved to be correct . 隨著歲月的流逝, 愛因斯坦的理論證明是正確的.(2).在句中作后置定語 Any man with eyes in his head can see that hes exactly like a rope .任何一個長眼睛的人都看到他正像一根繩子. The girl reached a river bank with so many flowers on both banks .小女孩來到一條兩岸開滿鮮花的河邊.3.賓語補

6、足語形式的選擇:依據它和賓語之間的邏輯關系選擇賓語補足語的形式.若為主表關系,選擇形容詞,副詞和介詞短語;若為主謂關系,選擇現在分詞(表示正在進行的動作);若為動賓關系,選擇過去分詞;選擇不定式則表示將來的動作.(1).主表關系I once lived in a house with many trees and flowers around it .我曾住在一間鮮花和綠樹環繞的房子里.The boy pulled on his shirt , with the wrong side out . 小男孩反穿著襯衫.He likes to sleep with the window open .

7、 他喜歡開著窗戶睡覺.(2).主謂關系The boy lay on the grass , with his eyes looking at the sky . 小男孩躺在草地上,兩眼望著天空.With night coming on , we started for home . 夜幕來臨,我們動身回家了.(3).動賓關系With nothing taken home , the girl was afraid to see her stepfather . 沒有東西可帶回家,小女孩不敢見繼續父With so much work to do , we had to sit up throughout the night . 由于有許多工作要做,我們不得熬了個通宵.4.作狀語時,with 的復合結構可以和獨立主格互換The maths teacher walked into the classroom with a book in his hand .= The maths teacher walked into the classroom , book in hand . 數學老師手里拿著一本書走進教室.With the meeting over , they all left t