1、 八年級(下).Unit 1Whats the matter ?.New Words and phrasesbreathe v.sunburned adj.ourselves pron.climber n.be used to doing sth. risk n. v.take risks (take a risk)呼吸呼吸曬傷的曬傷的我們自己我們自己登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者習慣做習慣做；適應于；適應于做做危險；風險；冒險危險；風險；冒險冒險冒險.accident n. situation n.kilo n.rock n.run out (of)knife n.cut off blood

2、n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇（交通）事故；意外遭遇情況；狀況情況；狀況千克；公斤千克；公斤巖石巖石用盡；耗盡用盡；耗盡刀刀切除切除血血.A: Whats the matter with?B: He/She has a Ask and answer.She should drink a lot of hot water. Make sentences: give advice.She should see a dentist and get an X-ray.He should lie down and rest.He should see a doctor.1a. When these acci

3、dents happen, whatshould you do? Put the actions in order._ Put a bandage on it._ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it.123._ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray._ Rest for a few days.123._ Press the sides of your nose._ Put your head down._ Clean your face.213.If I cut myself by accident, what

4、 should I do?At first, you should _Then, you should_Finally, you should_run it under water.put some medicine on it.put a bandage on it.If you fell down by accident, what should you do?At first, I should _Then, I should_Finally, I should_go to the hospital.get an X-ray.rest for a few days.If you have

5、 a nosebleed,what should you do?At first, I should _Then, I should_Finally, I should_press the sides of my nose.put my head down.clean my face.1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check ( ) the problems you hear.Problem Treatments Someone felt sick. b, c Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Problem T

6、reatments Someone had a nosebleed Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.a, b, c, dfe.1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on itb. took his temperaturec. told him to restd. put some medicine on ite. took

7、him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head down.1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in lb and 1 c.A: Who came to your office today? B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.A: What happened?B: .Do you like climbing mou

8、ntains?Did any accidents happen during your climbing? What did you do to overcome it?.Do you know Aron Ralston? Do you know the story of him?He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登登山愛好者山愛好者). . Aron Ralston畢業于卡內畢業于卡內基梅隆大學機械工程系，基梅隆大學機械工程系，2002年從英特爾辭職后立志年從英特爾辭職后立志在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高山，成功攀登了山，成功攀登了58座

9、高峰。座高峰。 Aron Ralston在在2003年年5月峽谷探險月峽谷探險時遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無法動時遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無法動彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁上，這樣支撐了壁上，這樣支撐了5天之后，他突然想出天之后，他突然想出了一個匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷了一個匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷.自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。斷肢六小時后由直升機救走，搶救醫斷肢六小時后由直升機救走，搶救醫生說：再晚一個小時獲救的話生說：再晚一個小時獲救的話Aron Ralston就會因失血過多而不治。就會因失血過多而不治

10、。 2004年年Aron Ralston出版的回憶錄出版的回憶錄Between a Rock and a Hard Place(生死兩難生死兩難)中詳盡敘述了這段驚心中詳盡敘述了這段驚心動魄的經歷！而他的真實經歷也被拍動魄的經歷！而他的真實經歷也被拍成電影成電影127 Hours。.2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A= soccer B=

11、 mountain climbing C= swimming._ fall down _have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball_ get sunburned_ cut ourselves_ hurt our back or armBA, B or C?CAB,CBB.2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.Finding the Or

12、der of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading. He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. T

13、his is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him

14、 when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his kni

15、fe to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that

16、 you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it

17、 before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.2c. Read the statements and circle True(T), False(F) or Dont Know(DK). Aron almost lost his life T F DK three times because of climbing accidents. 2.Aron had a serious acci

18、dent in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.T F DKT F DKT F DKT F DK.2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3

19、. How did Aron free himself?4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? Why couldnt Aron move? How did Aron free himself?In Utah.Arons arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was c

20、limbing by himself in the mountains.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.This means bein

21、g in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading._ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _ Aron loves mountain climbing and do

22、esnt mind taking risks. _ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.12345.3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make

23、notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.Accident or health problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldnt.3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.Whats the matter?/What happened?/Are you OK?No, I dont feel well/ I f

24、eel . /I have a . / Should I ?You should . /You shouldnt.fell down/got hit by . /cut my self/hurt my .Nurse:_Student: _.Language points After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 失去手臂之后失去手臂之后, 他寫了一本名為他寫了一本名為生死兩難生死兩難的書。的書。 “Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本書的書是一本書

25、的書 名，名， 可譯作可譯作生死兩難生死兩難。其本身是英語中的。其本身是英語中的 一個固定習語，表示在艱難或危險的處境下一個固定習語，表示在艱難或危險的處境下“從從兩難中進行選擇兩難中進行選擇”， 意為意為“ 左右為難；進退兩難左右為難；進退兩難”.E.g.: Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water? For many people, its between a rock and a hard place. 當你放入母親和妻子同時落水，你會救誰？當你放入母親和妻子同時落水，你會救誰？ 對很多人說這

26、是一個兩難的問題。對很多人說這是一個兩難的問題。. 2. This means being in a difficult situation thatyou cannot seem to get out of.他的意思是他的意思是“處于一個你似乎無法擺脫的困境中處于一個你似乎無法擺脫的困境中”。1）此處）此處mean 表示表示“意思是；意為意思是；意為”，用來解，用來解釋上句出現在書名中的習語的意思。再如：釋上句出現在書名中的習語的意思。再如：What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？此外，此外， mean 還可以表示還可以表示“意味著意味著”的意思。如：的意思。如：

27、before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前.2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和和a decision that could mean life or death 均為定語從句。在前者中，從句均為定語從句。在前者中，從句that you cannot seem to get out of 修飾名詞修飾名詞situation;在后者中，從句在后者中，從句that could mean life