1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit10知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 重點(diǎn)詞組1.growup長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)2.begoingtodo=wanttodo打算做某事puterprogrammer電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師4.baseballplayer棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員5.aprofessionalbasketballplayer一名職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員puterscience計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)7.takeactinglessons上表演課8.practicebasketball練習(xí)籃球9.moveto搬到J,移動(dòng)到JmovetoNewYork搬到紐約10.mydreamjob我夢(mèng)想的工作11.whatIwanttodo我想做的事情12.movetosomewhere

2、interesting搬到某個(gè)有趣的地方13.soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像14.fashionshows時(shí)裝表演15.fashionmagazine時(shí)尚雜志16.part-time兼職的full-time全職的，全日制的apart-timejob份兼職的工作15.areporterforfashionmagazine時(shí)裝雜志記者17.ayearortwo=oneortwoyears兩年anhourortwo=oneortwohours兩個(gè)小時(shí)；adayortwo=oneortwodays一兩天18.savesomemoney積蓄一些錢(qián)，攢錢(qián)19.atthesametime與此同時(shí)21.holda

3、rtexhibitions舉辦美術(shù)展覽22.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界，世界各地23.somewherequietandbeautiful某個(gè)安靜而美麗的地方24.writearticles寫(xiě)文章25.sendsth.tosb.=sendsbsth.將某物發(fā)送/寄給某人sendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers把他們寄給雜志社和報(bào)社26.I'mnotsureyet我還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)27.NewYear'sresolutions新年的決心makeone'sresolution表決心28.playaninstrume

4、nt彈一種樂(lè)器29.getapart-timejob找到一份兼職工作28.makethesoccerteam組建足球隊(duì)30.getgoodgrades獲得好成績(jī)31.eathealthierfood吃較健康的食物32.getlotsofexercise多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉33.takeguitarlessons=haveguitarclasses上吉他課34.getover1,000letters=getmorethan1,000letters收到超過(guò)1000封的來(lái)信35.workharderinschool在學(xué)校里更努力學(xué)習(xí)36.keepfit保持身體健康municatewithsb.與某人交流3

5、8.ajobasaforeignlanguageteacher一份當(dāng)外語(yǔ)教師的工作39.afterhighschool=leaveschool中學(xué)畢業(yè)后40.internationalmagazines國(guó)際雜志社41.haveawelcomeparty召開(kāi)一個(gè)歡迎會(huì)2. 重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你長(zhǎng)大后將干什么？2.Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.我將來(lái)成為一名電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師。3.Howareyougoingtodothat?你將怎么做？4.I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience

6、.我將要學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。5.Whereareyougoingtowork?你將去哪里工作？6.Whenareyougoingtodothat?你將什么時(shí)候去做？7.WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，我將做我想做的事。(1)when在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大時(shí)”dowhatIwanttodo意為“做我想做的事"eg:Sheisgoingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup.8.somewhereinteresting意為“某個(gè)有趣的地方"somewhere是不定代詞，表示“某處”，

7、之后的形容詞interesting,quietandbeautiful做somewhere的定語(yǔ)，但修飾不定代詞的定語(yǔ)必須后置。nothingdifficult沒(méi)什么難事nothingwrong沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題somethingdelicious好吃的東西somethingdifferent某些不同的東西三.重點(diǎn)及新知識(shí)點(diǎn)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)(begoingtodo)用“begoingto”結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計(jì)劃，決定要做的事情。1.常于其搭配的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,soon(不久)，thisafternoon,thisevening,thisy

8、ear,inthefuture(將來(lái)),inthenearfuture(在不久的將來(lái)),nextweek2.陳述句基本構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形如：Iamgoingtotravelaroundtheworld.我將到世界各地旅游。Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.他們將在校門(mén)口見(jiàn)面。Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.他打算明天打藍(lán)球。Itisgoingtorain.天將下雨。3.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形如：Wearenotgoingtohaveanyc

9、lassesnextweek.下周我們將不上課。Iamnotgoingtobeateacher.我將不成為教師。4.疑問(wèn)句：將am,is,are提前大寫(xiě)即可Be(Am,Is,Are)+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形如：Areyougoingtobeadoctorwhenyougrowup?你長(zhǎng)大后將做名醫(yī)生嗎？回答：Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Ishegoingtotakethepianolessontomorrow?他明天上音樂(lè)課嗎？Yes,heis.No,heisn't.5.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞When(How,What,Where)等+be(am,is,are)+主+g

10、oingto+動(dòng)詞原形如：WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?你下星期天將做什么？在第三單元中我們還學(xué)過(guò)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(bedoing)來(lái)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃要做某事。所以，若要表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)可通用。Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.=Heisplayingbasketballtomorrow.Wearenotgoingtohaveanylessonsnextweek.=Wearenothavinganylessonsnextweek.Areyougoingtotakethepianoclassthisweekend?=Areyoutakingthepianoclassthisweekend?WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?=WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?同時(shí)，begoingto