1、語(yǔ)法專題語(yǔ)法專題倒裝句 英語(yǔ)的一般語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)，如果把謂語(yǔ)的全部全部或是一部分一部分放在主語(yǔ)之前，這種語(yǔ)序稱為倒裝倒裝。 倒裝有兩種形式：謂語(yǔ)全部倒裝有兩種形式：謂語(yǔ)全部放在主語(yǔ)之前叫放在主語(yǔ)之前叫完全倒裝完全倒裝；只將助動(dòng)詞、；只將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞提前叫情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞提前叫部分倒裝部分倒裝。熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思觀察句子，說(shuō)出他們是哪種情況下的倒裝。 (1) Here comes the bus. (2) In she came . (3) South of the river lies a small factory. (4) Such are the facts.

2、(5)There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. (6)Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則規(guī)則1：表方位的副詞here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off等放在句首，而主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子則完全倒裝，如：(1)。但是，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，主謂語(yǔ)序不變，如：(2)。 規(guī)則規(guī)則2：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，為了避免頭重腳輕，常將謂語(yǔ)置于主語(yǔ)之前，進(jìn)行完全倒裝，如：(3)。歸歸 納納 總總

3、結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則規(guī)則3：為了使上下文聯(lián)系緊密，常將such, the following 放于句首，而句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前進(jìn)行完全倒裝，如：(4)。規(guī)則規(guī)則4：there be句型中，用完全倒裝。此時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)中的be可用lie/exist / stand / live / seem 等動(dòng)詞替代，如：(5)。規(guī)則規(guī)則5：有時(shí)為了突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)，可用“表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，如：(6)熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思觀察句子，說(shuō)出他們是哪種情況下的倒裝觀察句子，說(shuō)出他們是哪種情況下的倒裝(1) By no means can he catch up in such a short time. (2) H

4、e is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (4) Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (5) Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思(6) Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket. (

5、7) Only in this way can you learn English well. (8) Were I there, they would listen to me. (9) Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. (10)Not only does he like English, but also he learns it well.規(guī)則規(guī)則1：含有否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)，如：few, little, never, not, not until,

6、nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly/scarcelywhen， no sooner(than)， not only(but also), at no time, by no means等，放在句首時(shí)，句子須部分倒裝，如：(1)(2)(4)(5)(6)【特別提醒】若原句中沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞，必須根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的具體時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)確定相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞do, does 或did，如：(2)。not until提前時(shí)，必須同時(shí)將until后面的全部?jī)?nèi)容提前，如：(5)。歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則規(guī)則2：so/as/neither/nor 位于句首,連接兩種相同的情況時(shí)，所連接的并列分句需用部分倒

7、裝。規(guī)則規(guī)則3：“only 副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句” 放在句首時(shí)，句子須用部分倒裝，如：(7)。 規(guī)則規(guī)則4：在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中，從句謂語(yǔ)有助動(dòng)詞were, had, should時(shí)，可將if 省略，而把 were, had, should 移到句首，如：(8)。規(guī)則規(guī)則5：在 “sothat” 和 “suchthat”結(jié)構(gòu)中，將“soadj.”和“suchn.”提到句首時(shí)，句子須用部分倒裝，如：(9)。歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)句子的一部分成分(通常是表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))提前，但主謂語(yǔ)序不變。1、 否定詞no matter連接的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的句式“No matter how / wh 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)”，如

8、 No matter how late it is, she often waits for him. 2. how和what引起的感嘆句(1) How 形容詞/副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)，如：How blue the sky looks!(2) What 形容詞名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)，如：What a clever boy he is!強(qiáng)調(diào)幾點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)幾點(diǎn)3、As讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（as可用though代替）Child as he is, he knows a lot.Good as he is, he will never be top of his class.Hard as works, he makes little

9、 progress.Try he might, he could not find a job.Exercises:1.Not until all the fish died in the river_ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realize C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize2.It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcasts began. A

10、.while B.which C.that D.since3.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy. A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 4. Why cant I smoke here? At no time _ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking

11、 permit 5.No sooner _ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game beginD. had the game begun 6. Do you know Tom bought a new car? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also7._ can you expect to get a pay r

12、ise. A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard8.Now_ Sallys turn to keep guard. A.there is B.is going C.has come D.comes9.Not only_ polluted but_ crowded. A.was the city; were the streets B.the city was; were the streets C.was the city; the streets were D.t

13、he city was; the streets were10.So_ that no fish can live in it. A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow11.Little_ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared12.Was it in 1969_ the Ame

14、rican astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon. A.when; on B.that; on C.when; in D.that; in13._ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not14.-David has made great progress recently. -_, and_ . A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you C