1、2. of one ' s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地,主動地3. in accord with與一致 .out of one ' s accord with 同.不一致4. in accordanee with =in agreement with依照 ,根據5. on one ' s own accounta) 為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益b) =at one ' s own risk 自行負責c) =by on eself 依靠自己8. accuseof=charge wi

2、th; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about指控,控告9. act on 奉行,按照行動；act as 扮演；act for 代理10. adapt on eself to=adjust on eself to使自己適應于11. adhere to 粘附；堅持，遵循=abide by, conform to, comply with, cli ng to, in sist on, persist in,observe, opinion, belief , stick to14. to advantage有利的，使優點更加

3、突出地.15. make the best of,utilize, make use of,禾U用.18. in the air a) 不肯定，不具體.b)在謠傳中.19. allow for =take into consideration, take into account考慮至U, 估計至U.21.all at once=suddenly突然;once and for all只此一次;all in all 大體上說；be all in 累極了 ； all but 幾乎.22. amount to =to be equal to 總計, 等于.23. answer for =undert

4、ake responsibilityfor, be liable for, take charge for對負責.24. answer to =conform to 適合,符合.27. 即peal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.即peal to sb.對某人有吸引力28. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, con sider good贊成，29. arise from=be caused by由弓丨起.30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做31. be ash

5、amed of=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done以為羞恥32. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth.向保證,使確信.34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做35. atte nd to注意，照顧；36. attribute to =to believe sth. to be the result of扌巴.歸因于., 認為是.的結果39. at one ' s back=suppor

6、ting or favoring sb. 支持,維護;have sb. at one ' s back 有支持, 有作后臺40. turn one ' s back on sb. =turn away from sb in an impolite way不理睬,背棄,拋棄43. on behalf of =as the represe ntative of以名義45. boast of |about 吹噓47. in brief= in as few words as possible簡言之48. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的49. take the floor 起立發言5

7、2. be acqua in ted with=to have kno wledge of了解;=to have met socially熟悉53. in case of =in the eve nt of女口果發生萬一in the case of 至于，就而言57. charge sb. with控告某人犯有58. take charge of =to be or become responsible for負責管理(照顧)59. round the clock(=all day and all ni ght, usually without stopp ing)晝夜不停地60. commi

8、t on eself to使自己承擔commit sb. to prison把某人送進監獄 ;commit one ' s idea to writing把某人的想法寫下來 ;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論61. keep company with =be friendly and go out together和要好.63. by comparis on比較起來64. compensate for =give sth. to make up for補償, 賠償,彌補compensate sb. for sth.賠償,彌補67. co

9、nceive of =think of, imagine, consider想象,設想69. be concerned with (=about)與有關70. on condition that =if 以為條件，假如in that = because因為；now that = since既然f(or all that = although盡管71. in / out of con dition =thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit健康狀況好/不好in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態73. confide (吐露，委托)in對講真

10、心話，依賴74. con fide nee in sb. / sth.對的信賴75. confineto 把限制在某范圍內76. confirm sb. in使某人更堅定(信念等)78. be confronted with=be brought face to face with面對, 面臨80. in connection with=with regard(respect) to關于,81. be conscious of=be aware of 覺察,知道 perceive82. consent to=give agreeme nt to permissi on同意83. in con

11、seque nee =as a result 結果84. un der con siderati on在考慮中85. consist of=be composed of 由組成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,與一致86. consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意見,就向請教87. to one ' s heart ' s content 盡情地,痛痛快快88. be content to do sth.愿意做某事89. c ontrary to =in oppositi on to與相反on the con trary相

12、反in contrast to/with 和形成對比 by contrast對比之下91. con tribute to 有助于93. at one ' s convenience94. convince sb. of使某人確信try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做95. cope with=deal with, try to find a solution to應付, 處理96. in the corner(of) 在角落里on( at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處round the comer 拐過彎be in a tig

13、ht corner陷入困境97. corresp ond (with) =excha nge letters regularly通信98. corresp ond to 相當于correspond with符合,一致99. at all costs不惜任何代價at the cost of 以為代價100. a matter of course 理所當然的事101. (a) passion for 對的熱愛,熱情102. be patie nt with對耐心103. pay for 賠償,付款,報償,處罰104. (be) at peace with 與和睦相處 in peace (=peac

14、efully) 安靜，平安105. peculiar to特有的,獨具的106. pen alty for對的處罰，罰金107. persist in108. in pers on堅持，固執 親自，當面109. in place放在應放的地方110 .in place of =in stead of 代替111. take(a) pleasure in喜歡做某事112. be on the poi nt of doi ng sth. =be about to do sth.剛要去做113. beside the point 不切正題，無關緊要114. come to the poi nt談主要

15、問題115. there is no poi nt in doi ng sth.沒必要做某事116. to the point 中肯,切題117. point at =in dicate, direct atte nti on指著 point out =in dicate, show指出,指明118. popular with/among大眾所喜愛的，擁戴119. in the position of 處在位置上120. in practice 實際上(狀語);業務熟練(表語)121. be(get) out of practice荒疏，不熟練122. brin g(put)into prac

16、tice使成為現實123. prefer to =choose rather, like better寧要, 更喜歡暫且，就現在來說;124. in the prese nee of在在場的情況下125. for the present=for the time being, for now at present 現在,此刻126. preside over / at 主持(會議，業務等)127. prevail over 占優勢，壓倒，戰勝129. previous to =prior to在之前130. take pride in=pride on eself on以 自豪131. in

17、prin ciple =only in regard to the mai n idea原貝 U上133. in private =privately私下，秘密地 in public 公開地由發出，由引起（產生）134. proceed from =arise from, result from135. proceed with =begi n and continue sth.繼續進行136. in progress=in the state of be done進行中138. in proportion to 與成比例143. be qualified in在某種科目或學科上合格 be q

18、ualified for 在某種職業上 合格144. callin questio n對表示懷疑145. in question=under discussion所談及的;150. beyond the reach of 無法達到(得到,理解)152. in the red 虧損，負債，赤字(be) get out of red 不再虧損153. give one ' s regards to sb. 向問候154. releva nt to與有關的155. to one ' s relief令感到放心的是156. remark on( upo n)對發表評論157. reme

19、dy for 對治療法，補救，藥物158. resort to 訴諸于., 求助于resort to force 訴諸于武力159. i n/with respect to =concerning有關,關于161. restrainfromFold back from 抑希9.不.162. get rid of 擺脫，去掉，除去163. be in the right 正確的;in the wrong 錯誤的164. give rise to=lead to 引起，導致165. at the risk of=with dan ger of冒.的風險166. for the sake of =f

20、or the good or adva ntage of為了起見167. be for sale 待售168. on sale =offered to be sold出售, 上市170. be critical of愛挑毛病的，批評的171. cure sb. of+ 某種疾病 治好某人的疾病172. a dan ger to 對的危險;be in dan ger(of) 處于危險中;be out of dan ger 脫離危險173. to date=so far, un til now到目前為止174. out of date 過時的；up to date 新式的,時興的；date bac

21、k to 可追溯到；date from 從某時期開始(有)176. be in debt to sb. 欠的債177. on the decline在衰退中，在減少中in decli ne 下降;on the in crease在增力卩178. to one ' s delight 令某人感到高興to one ' s regret 遺憾;sorrow 悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame 羞愧；surprise 驚奇; ast oni shme nt 驚奇;179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth.

22、喜歡, 取樂180. take (a) delight in喜歡干,以為樂181. dema nd sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物質的)東西.dema nd sth. from sb.向某人要求(物質的)東西182.in dema nd有需求;on dema nd受到要求時184. deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物185. derive from=obtain from 從取得，由來的.derive from=come from 起源于186. despair of =lose all hope of絕望187. in despair 絕望188. despite =

23、in spite of 不管,盡管189. in detail 詳細地190. deviate from 偏離，不按辦192. differ from in 與的區別在于194. discharge sb. (from) -for =dismiss sb. from a job for因解雇, 開除195. fall back =retreat, turn back撤退;in disorder 慌亂地，狼狽不堪196. on display=be ing show n publicly陳歹 U197. dispose of =get rid of ,throw away處理掉198. beyo

24、nd dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議199. in dispute 在爭議中200. in the distanee在遠處.make out 辯認出201. (be) disti net from = be differe nt from與截然不同202. disti nguish betwee n =make or recog nize differe nces辨另203. distinguish from把與區別開204. do away with =get rid of; abolish; discard, eliminate除去,廢除,取了肖;do away with =kill

25、殺掉,鎮壓205. haveto do with 與有關系206. without doubt =u ndoubtedly無可置疑地207. in doubt=in a con diti on of un certa inty對表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty值班,值日，在上班時212. be in duty bound to do =be required by one ' s job or esp. by conscienee 有義務(做)214. by ear

26、=play music from memory without hav ing see n it prin ted憑t記憶,不看樂譜215. have an ear for 對.有鑒賞力216. a word in one ' s ear 私房話，秘密話217. on earth 究竟,到底,全然219. at (one ' s) ease = without worry or nervousness自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease =free sb. from worry or n ervous ness使某人感到無拘束221. eco

27、no mize on 節省222. have an effect o n對有影響223. be in effect =be in operati on有效224. go into effect 生效 近：come into effect take effect be brought into effect225. in effect =in fact, really實際上226. give effect to =carry out實行，使生效227. to no effect 不起作用，沒有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect =useless無效229. to the e

28、ffect that大意是,主要內容是230. to that effect是那個意思的出現，暴露（問題.意見等）231. emerge from ( =appear, become known )強調，把重點放在上鼓勵某人工作；慫恿某人游手好閑用鼓勵某人做某事232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on233. en courage sb. in 鼓勵;en courage sb. in his/her worken courage sb. in his/her idle ness234. en courage sb. in with sth.235. on

29、end =con ti nu ously連續地236. (be) at an end =fini shed結束了237. no end of =very many/much很多,大量238. in the en d=fi nally, eve ntually最終239. at one ' s wit ' s end無法可想,智窮計盡244. en ter for報名參加245. enter into (=begin) 開始(談話，談判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin)開始(一個時代.一種生涯.247. be entitled to 有權,有資格249

30、. 申 feel equal to =have eno ugh stre ngth, ability etc.( 能應付on equal terms(二 on and equal footi ng)平等地250. be equipped with 裝備有,裝有251. (be) equivale nt to=equal in value, amount, meaning252. in esse nee =in its/o ne' s n ature 本質上253. at all events = in any ease不論怎樣, 無論如何254. in any eve nt無論如何，不

31、管(將來)怎么樣255. in the eve nt that(=if)假如，如果.in the eve nt結果，實際情況是(與but連用)256. in the eve nt of=in ease of萬一，即使發生.時260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exeeption of =except, apart from除去.,262. in excess of =more tha n超過一段任期等）某人）能勝任相等于，相當于除以外263. exehange -for 以交換264. exelusive of =n ot tak ing into

32、aeeo unt; without不包括265. in exeuse of 作為的借口266. exerton 對施加267. exert on eself to do sth.努力，使勁268. eome into existenee =begin to exist開始存在;eome into use 開始使用 eome into effeet 開始運轉;eome into fashion開始時新 eome into action開始行動;come intoeome into power開始執政eome into sight進入視野blossom 開花;269. (be) in existe

33、 nee存在 eome into existe nee出現270. expect -of在期望271. at the expense of在損害情況下，以為犧牲272. exposeto使暴露于，使受(危險，風險)273. be exposed to 面臨,受到.274. beyond expression =in a manner that cannot be expressed無法形容, 說不出的275. give expression to表達, 表現find expressi on in表現276. toextent在程度上277. in the extreme = extremely

34、 極其look sb. in the eye 正視，打量(某人)278. close (shut) one ' s eyes to 不理會，視而不見279. in one ' s mi nd ' s eye 在心目中，在想象中280. in the twinkling閃爍 of an eye 一眨眼，轉眼間281. keep an eye on=keep a watch on照看,監視282. in the eyes of= in one ' s eyes = in the judgment of在某人看來, 在某人眼里283. on the face of i

35、t =judg ing by what one can see表面看來284. in the face of 面對著(困難等情況)285. in one ' s face當著某人的面；face to face 面對面；face up to大膽面向286. fail in 失敗287. in good faith=h on estly, sin cerely真誠地288. keep faith with 對守信用289. lose faith in對失去信心290. on faith 毫無懷疑地,依賴地291. faithful to (=loyal to)對忠誠292. fall in

36、to the habit (of)養成習慣296. have a fancy for (沒有道理地)喜歡，想要297. take a fancy to =become fond of 喜歡298. by far 遠，非常(與比較級或最高級連用)299. far from 遠遠不是300. far from非但不（而且）302. after the fashi on (of)依照303. find fault with=complain about; criticize304. at fault =in the wrong, blamable有令昔306. be in favour with 受

37、寵，受偏愛； out of favour with 失寵，不受寵307. in one ' s favour=to one ' s advantage 對.有禾U308. (be) favourable to=adva ntageous有禾 U的309. fear for =be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.310. for fear of =in case of; because of anxiety about311. in fear of =afraid for the safety of擔心、312. feed (sb.) o

38、n sth. 靠吃,用喂養313. be fed up with =be unhappy, tired about sth. dull314. feel like =have a desire for想要315. fill in 填寫316. fill out =fill in填寫找毛病，對吹毛求疵為擔心 以防，由于怕厭煩，膩了317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire=do sth. remarkable318. play with fire =take great risks319. set sth. on fire=set fire

39、 to sth.干冒險事使.著火，放火320. at first sight 乍一看，一見322. in the first place首先,第一323. fit into 剛好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement)合適，相配，一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for)適合326. focus on (=c oncen trate on)集中在上focus sth. on把集中在上328. (be) in force 有效,實施329. go i nto force開始生效331. f

40、orce o n把強加給 333. be fortunate in 幸運,有好運氣335. be freed from 免受，沒有336. in fron t of 在前面向提供瞥見（強調結果） 看一眼（強調動作）in the front of 在前部337. furnish with (二supply) 339. catch (or get) a glimpse oftake a gla nce(or look) at341. in good time(=early) 早早地(做完.到達等)342. for good (=for ever) 永遠地,長期地345. on the groun

41、d(s) fo (=because of)由于346. fall to the ground ( 計劃.希望等)失敗，落空347. on one ' s guard(aga in st)謹防, 警惕(be) on guard 站崗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe) 警惕,防止 guardaga inst 警衛防止349. guess at猜，估計350. by guess靠猜353. break off (a habit)改掉(某種習慣)354. break sb. of (a habit) 使某人改掉(某習慣)355. get (fall)

42、 into the habit of養成了的習慣356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止；停住357. at hand 在手邊，眼前(附近)358. by hand 用手工(做)359. ha nd in glove(with) 狼狽為奸，密切合作360. in hand 1) 在手邊 2)(=u nder con trol)控制住361. in the hands of 由掌握，控制，負責362. live from ha nd to mouth 勉強度日，現掙現吃363. at the head of 在的前頭364. head for (=move towards)向

43、方向前進365. hear of (=know about)聽人說起，聽說過366. at heart (=in reality)內心里，實際上367. in one ' s heart (of hearts)內心深處，事實上368. by heart (二by memory) 熟記,背(誦)369. to one ' s heart ' s content 盡情地370. with all one' s heart 全心全意地，真心實意371. hinder form(二stop from)阻礙,使.不能做372. be (go) on holiday在(去)

44、度假go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; notfeel worried) 感覺合適，無拘束，熟悉375. in one ' s honour (or in honour of) 祝賀,紀念376. on one ' s honour以某人的名譽擔保377. hope for希望(某事發生)，希望有378. to one ' s horror令某人感到恐懼的是380. be ide ntical with(二exactly alike)和完全相同381. b

45、e ide ntified with被視為與等同382. in ignorance of 不知道383. be ign ora nt of ( = lacki ng kn owledge)對不了解，不知道388.under the impression that 有.的印象，認為392. include in把列在里面393. i nclusive of把包括在內394. independent of獨立的,不受約束的395. indicative of表明，說明396. be indifferent to (二not interested in)對漠不關心，冷淡，不在乎397. (be) i

46、nferior to(=less good in quality or value)比差;superior to比好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知，告訴399. be innocent of 無罪的,無辜的402. instructin (=teach) 教.指導.訓練某人403. insure -for把保險(多少錢)；ensure使安全；assure(of)使確信,保證404. i nsure agai nst 保險以防405. intend -for打算把給406. (be) intent on專心致志，堅決407. in the in terests of符合的利

47、益408. interfere in干涉,interfere with 打攪,干擾409. at intervals每隔一會兒，每隔一段距離410. i nterve ne in干預413. by itself (=alone, without help)單獨地，靠自己in itself 本身；of itself 自發，自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)搶著接受,jump on (二scold, tell of)叱責421. keep to on eself(二keep secret)不告訴別人423. at

48、 large(二at liberty, free)在逃，逍遙法外at large(=in general)一般來說, 大體上at large(=at full le ngth; with details)詳細地at len gth (=after a long time, at last)終于at len gth (二in detail, thoroughly)詳纟田地go to any length想一切辦法，盡一切力量424. lean agai nst (背)靠著426. (not) in the least一點(也不),絲毫(也不)427. at one ' s leisure

49、 在有空的時候428. lend itself/themselves to適合于(某用途)431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于.的，應受(罰)432. be liable for對應負責任的433. lie in 在于436. in the light of考慮到，根據437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain)使更為清楚，提供線索，闡明438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致439. long for(=want very much) 渴望，希望得到440. for l

50、ong 很久，很長時間(否定句.疑問句中)441. before long (=soon)不久，過了不久以后.442. in the long run (二in the end)從長遠來說,最后;in the short term ( 從短期來說)443. (be) at a loss不知所措444. major in 主修(某課程)445. as a matter of fact 實際上，事實是447. on memory of 為紀念448. on the mend =in the process of recovering好轉, 在康復中449. men tio n sth. to sb

51、.向某人提起某事450. at the mercy of =in the power of任擺布, 在支配下451. be in a mess亂七八糟，處境困難make a mess of 弄舌L, 打舌L452. bear(or keep) in mind=remember 牢記453. brin g(or call)to min d=remember使回想起454. by mistake( 由于粗心，健忘原因而)錯誤地455. at the moment此刻，現在for the mome nt =for the time being暫日寸just a mome nt 稍等片刻at the

52、last mome nt在最后一刻456. in the mood for有情緒去做.,有心境做.460. make the most of充分利用be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的be something of 有點,像463. native to 所產的465. in mature 本質上466. (be) in the n ature of屬性質467. none other that 不是別人，正是471. to say no thi ng of=not to men ti on更不用說472. do sth. at short notice只給很少時間準

53、備473. un til further notice在另行通知前474. take no tice of =pay atte nti on475. object to =be opposed to476. objection to (接動名詞)477. on occasi on=now and the n478. by occasi on of 由于479. occupy on eself with (in)480. it occurs to sb. that 反對反對不時地,必要時忙于（某事）某人想到481. once and for all =once and forever永遠地all at once =suddenly, now 立即,馬上 once in a while =occasi on ally偶爾(just) for once就這一次484. be of the opi nion持有的看法489. made