1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流英語句子成分知識點總結(jié).精品文檔.知識點總結(jié)組成句子的各個部分叫句子成分。句子成分可分為主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補足語、獨立成分。1、主語主語是一個句子的主題。主語的位置陳述句中，一般在一句之首。They managed to rescue all the people in the flood.疑問句、倒裝句中，一般在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞和動詞之后。Up went the arrow into the air.Why do they move and burn more of the forest?Not only will hel

2、p be given to people who are disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.祈使句中，往往省略。Take this money and buy yourself some more books.（句首省略了you）There be結(jié)構(gòu)中，在be之后。Around the area of Aswanthere are a lot of important old temples , which date from about 1250

3、BC.2、謂語謂語在句子中說明主語的動作，主語具有的特征或所處的狀態(tài)。（1）由簡單動詞構(gòu)成的謂語They started to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages.（2）由動詞短語構(gòu)成的謂語Dr. Manette realized that the sister must have been very badly treated.3、表語表語說明主語的身份、特征、類別、狀態(tài)等情況，它位于連系動詞之后，與之構(gòu)成所謂的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。表語的位置通常位于連系動詞之后，但下列情況下，置于連系動詞之

4、前。為了強調(diào)表語。In the north isScotland, with its capitalEdinburgh. 北面是蘇格蘭，首都是愛丁堡。由How/What引出的感嘆句中What a curious hotel it was!某些讓步狀語從句中Child as the boy was, he knew what was the right thing to do.“the+比較級，the+比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中”。The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 英語你聽得越多，就越容易聽懂。4、賓語賓語分為動詞賓語和介詞賓語。賓語

5、表示法名詞用作賓語。Bob asked all the airlines to fly the pop stars for free.代詞用作賓語。It picked it up in its mouth and carried it into the bushes.數(shù)詞用作賓語。Canadacovers six of the world''s 24 time areas.名詞化的形容詞用作賓語。She''s always helping the poorer than herself.副詞用作賓語。Since then the number of milu d

6、eer there has greatly increased.不定式用作賓語I just didn''t wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.動名詞作賓語或名詞化分詞（主要是過去分詞）作賓語When she had finished listening to the news, Mrs.Cousins turned off the radio.句子用作賓語I suggest that you choose someone who you think is kind and friendly.直接賓語和

7、間接賓語可具有這種雙賓語的及物動詞有：bring, fetch, give, hand, leave, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, read, refuse, show, sing, teach, tell, write, buy, find, get, make, envy, return, sell等。I don''t envy you your job.5、補足語補足語是一種補足主語和賓語的意義的句子成分。用作補足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式（短語）、分詞（短語）、介詞短語等。He persuaded other people t

8、o provide money or to give help.I think you''ll find these materials much better and much more suitable.The lion could still be seen in the bushes eating the meat.This song is thought to be most popular.6、定語定語用來修飾名詞或代詞，說明人或物的狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、數(shù)量等。定語表示法It was the earliest research centre for agriculture.

9、（形容詞用作定語）They had brought a picnic lunch with him.（名詞用作定語）I''m looking for another speaker who could give a talk.（代詞用作定語）In 1911,she received a second Nobel Prize for her research, becoming the first person in the world to receive two Nobel prizes.（數(shù)詞用作定語）The way out lies in the development

10、of education.（副詞用作定語）There are plenty of interesting places to visit.（不定式用作定語）Everybody was at his fighting post.（動名詞用作定語）By the end of the year, the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars, all of which were sent to Africa.（分詞用作定語）I know a woman whose three sons are all soldiers.(

11、句子用作定語)7. 狀語狀語是指描述被描述對象的狀態(tài)，包括時間狀語，地點狀語，方式狀語，伴隨狀語，讓步狀語等。狀語表示法1.副詞，如carefully，例句:he did his housework carefully2.介詞短語,如in the classroom，例句he did his homework carefully in the classroom3.非謂語短語，如seen from the top of the mountain，或者when facing difficulties，例句Seen from the top of the mountain，the houses beneath are very small When facing difficulties,w e should keep calm4. 從句，如時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，原因狀語從句等例句 He will come back next week when the opening ceremony begins. He w