1、-1-Section Learning about LanguageY UXI DAOYIN預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納一二三一、選出畫線局部在句子中做狀語的類型A.原因狀語B.讓步狀語C.條件狀語D.結(jié)果狀語 E.時間狀語1.Told that his mother was ill,Li Lei hurried home quickly. 2.Having broken down on the highway,his car was carried away by the police. 3.Given a few minutes,Ill finish it. 4.Explain

2、ed a hundred times,he still cant understand it. 5.He fell off a tall tree,his leg broken. 答案：Y UXI DAOYIN預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納一二三二、仿照例句把以下定語從句改為過去分詞作定語的形式例:Most of the scientists who were invited to the party were from America.Most of the scientists invited to the party were from America.1.All the wi

3、ndows that were broken have been repaired.All the windows have been repaired. 2.This will be the best novel of its kind that has ever been written.This will be the best novel of its kind ever . 3.Who were the so-called guests who had been invited to your party last night?Who were the so-called guest

4、s to your party last night? broken written invited Y UXI DAOYIN預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納一二三4.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases,which are known only to people with specific knowledge.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases only to people with specific knowledge.5.Prices of daily goods which are bought t

5、hrough a computer can be lower than store prices.Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices.known bought Y UXI DAOYIN預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納一二三三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The disco,digitally (record) in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.2.(read) aloud in the reading

6、room is a bad habit.3.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all-expense-(pay) vacation to China.4.(consider) he was just a little boy,we didnt punish him.5.(see) from the top floor,the garden looks more beautiful.recorded Reading paid Considering Seen Y UXI DAOYIN預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納12 we wan

7、ted the hovering carriage to speed up .當(dāng)我們想讓氣墊車加速時考點(diǎn)speed up加速Hell never get there on time unless he speeds up.如果他不加速就不能按時到那兒。They have speeded up production.他們加快了生產(chǎn)速度。Dad stepped on the gas and the car speeded up to 100 kph.爸爸一踩油門,車速沖到每小時一百千米。Y UXI DAOYIN預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納12(1)speed up既是不及物動詞短語,又

8、是及物動詞短語。speed的過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式:當(dāng)詞義為“增加的速度或速率時,是規(guī)那么動詞。They have speeded up the train service.他們已提高了火車的運(yùn)行速度。The train soon speeded up.火車很快就加速了。當(dāng)詞義為“(使)速進(jìn),(使)速行時,是不規(guī)那么動詞。He sped down the street.他沿街急走。The car sped past the school.汽車迅速駛過學(xué)校。Y UXI DAOYIN預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納12(2)speed也可用作名詞,其常見短語有:at a speed o

9、f 以的速度pick up speed 加速with great speed 快速地at full/top speed 全速地speed limit車速限制,最高車速Y UXI DAOYIN預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納12活學(xué)活用 語法填空(1)The new system will speed the registration process.(2)How exciting!I drove my new car a speed of 80 kph on Sunday morning.句子翻譯(3)你必須提高你的車速。up at You must speed up your car

10、. Y UXI DAOYIN預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納12完成句子(4)這種藥會加快她的康復(fù)。The medicine will .句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5)The train began to pick up speed after it pulled out of the station.The train began to after it pulled out of the station.speed up her recovery speed up Y UXI DAOYIN預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納12:過去分詞(3)過去分詞做狀語和定語的根本用法考點(diǎn)一 過去分詞做狀

11、語概述過去分詞做狀語時,像動詞-ing形式做狀語一樣,修飾謂語,很多都是用來說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況,意義上相當(dāng)于狀語從句。一般來說,分詞構(gòu)造的邏輯主語就是主句的主語。過去分詞做狀語可以分為以下幾種情況:Y UXI DAOYIN預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納12Y UXI DAOYIN預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納12Y UXI DAOYIN預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納12Y UXI DAOYIN預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納12考點(diǎn)二 過去分詞做狀語的注意點(diǎn)(1)過去分詞做狀語時,前面往往可帶有when,if,while,though,even if

12、等連詞,這樣就能使過去分詞所表示的意義更加明確。這種帶有連詞的過去分詞構(gòu)造通常可看作是一種省略句,句中省略的局部是“主語+be動詞的相應(yīng)變化形式,省略的主語通常與主句的主語一樣。Though defeated for a second time,he still didnt give in.(=Though he was defeated for a second time,he still didnt give in.)他雖然又一次被擊敗,但仍不屈服。 Even if invited,I wont go.(=Even if I am invited,I wont go.)即使被邀請,我也不去

13、。Y UXI DAOYIN預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納12(2)過去分詞做狀語時,有時它的邏輯主語不是主句的主語,而是不同于主句主語的名詞,構(gòu)成“過去分詞獨(dú)立構(gòu)造。過去分詞獨(dú)立構(gòu)造可在句中做狀語,表示時間、條件、伴隨狀況等。The house painted white,we liked it better.房子漆成白色后,我們更加喜歡它了。His work finished,he left the office.完成工作,他離開了辦公室。Y UXI DAOYIN預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納12考點(diǎn)三 過去分詞做定語概述一般來說,過去分詞做定語時含有“完成和“被動的雙重

14、意義。但要注意不及物動詞的過去分詞常表示“完成的動作,而不表示“被動意義。如:boiled water(開水);fallen leaves(落葉);risen sun(升起的太陽)等。The tall man is a returned student.高個子的那個男人是個回國留學(xué)生。My parents are both retired teachers.我的父母都是退休教師。 Y UXI DAOYIN預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納12考點(diǎn)四 過去分詞做定語的注意點(diǎn) Y UXI DAOYIN預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納12Y UXI DAOYIN預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引H EXIN G

15、UINA核心歸納12活學(xué)活用 語法填空(1)(2021北京高考改編)Ordinary soap,(use) correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively. (2)(2021北京高考改編)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students. (3)(2021浙江高考改編)To return to the problem of water pollution,Id like you to look at a study (conduct) in A

16、ustralia in 2021. (4)(found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. (5)A great number of students (question) said they were forced to practise the piano. used spent conducted Founded questioned Y UXI DAOYIN預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納12(6)Though (surprise) to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.(7)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use) in daily conversations.(8)Time,(use) correctly,is money in the bank.(9)Film has a much shorter history,especially wh