1、八年級英語（仁愛版）上冊語言點歸納 Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 Whats your favorite sport? 重點詞語: 1. almost(反義詞)never 2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner 3.skate (現在分詞)skating 4.famous(比較級)more famous 5.arrive(同義詞)get to 6.leave(過去式)left 7.popular(最高級)most popular 8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health 詞組 1. during the summer holidays 在暑假

2、期間 2. betweenand 在兩者之間 3. cheer sb. on 為某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 7. have a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂部8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠足9. arrive in 到達 10. play against與對抗/較量 11. for long 很久 12. leave for 動身去 13. the day aft

3、er tomorrow 后天 14. places of interest 名勝 16. play baseball 打棒球 17. at least 至少 18. be good at=do well in 善于做某事 19. take part in=join in =be in 參加 20. all over the world =around the world全世界 21. be good for 對有益22. a good way to do sth 做的一種好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重點語言點 1.

4、 see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強調動作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用.see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強調動作正在進行. 類似的有watch, hear, feel 等這類感觀動詞2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 組織表示“加入某個組織”take part in 表示“參加/出席某個活動”3. arrive in + 大地點arrive at + 小地點 get to + 地點= reach + 地點reach here/there/home = get here/ther

5、e/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave 離開leave for 動身去/離開到5. a few “幾個; 一些” 修飾可數名詞 a little “一點點” 修飾不數名詞6. how long 表示“多久(時間)”; 提問時間段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提問時間的頻率如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play

6、 basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態 keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and

7、 lungs healthy.重點語法 一般將來時： （一）be going to 結構: 表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮并含有自己做好某些準備的意思，因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。 表預測。指根據跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發生。 如：Look at th

8、ose clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！ （二） will + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等連用。will not = wont; 縮略形式為ll. 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。 如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。 -Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。 b. -

9、Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？-I will have a cup of tea, please. 我要一杯茶。c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 別擔心。我會幫你的。 表示預測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設和推測。 如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。 表示許諾。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。 Ill visit you tomorro

10、w. 明天我會去看你的。 句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon. 一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont. （三）動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現在進行時表示將要發生的事. 如： Im coming. 我就來。 He is leaving

11、 for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。 Topic 2 一、重點詞語: 詞形轉換(過去式)： fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) 1.ill (名詞)illness 2.start(同義詞)begin 3.smoke(現在分詞)smoking 4.careless(反義詞)careful (副詞) carelessly 5.important(比較級) more important 6.popular(比較級 )more popular 7.e

12、njoy(現在分詞)enjoying 8.invent(名詞)invention; inventor 9.indoor(反義詞)outdoor 10.century(復數)centuries 11.feel (名詞)feeling 12.tiring(近義詞)tired (二) 詞組: have a soccer game 進行一場足球賽 fall ill=be ill 病倒了right away = at once 立刻;馬上do ones best=try ones best 盡某人的力 say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉 be sure to do sth. 確定做某事 be

13、 angry with 生某人的氣 with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下 keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事never mind 不要緊 help sb= give sb a hand 幫助某人be good at = do well in 在做得好kick sth to sb = kick sb sth (類似動詞：pass, show, give, throw, bring.)shout at sb 大聲喊某人one of the most popular sports 最受歡迎的運動之一come into bei

14、ng 形成，產生stop.from doing = prevent.from doing 阻止。做。around the world = all over the world整個世界sports lovers 運動愛好者with hundreds of years history 幾百年的歷史over a century later 一個多世紀后throwinto 把投進have fun doing sth. 樂于做.做某事 at once/ right away 立刻/馬上Topic 3重點詞組: boys 800-meter race 男子800米比賽the high/ long jump

15、 調高/遠sb be excited/ sth be exciting人/物激動prepare for為做準備the teachers relay race 老師的接力賽make friends with 和交朋友a pair of running shoes 一雙運動鞋sports clothes/shoes 運動服/鞋catch up with sb 趕上某人neck and neck 齊頭并進run into 撞到a symbol of 的象征stand for the five parts of the world 代表世界五個部分at least 至少every four years

16、 每四年in turn 輪流more and more popular 越來越流行win first place 獲得第一do badly 做得不好 the first to cross the finish line第一個沖過終點線do more exercise 做更多鍛煉be able to do sth 能夠做某事Unit2 Topic 1 一、重點短語 1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/發燒/咳嗽/背疼

17、胃疼/咽喉發炎/流感/眼疼 2. take a rest=have a rest 休息 3. boiled water 開水 4.lift heavy things 提重物5. stay in bed 臥病在床，躺在床上6. have a good sleep 好好睡一覺 7. feel terrible 感覺難受 8. day and night 日日夜夜 9. Youd better do sth.=You had better do sth 你最好做某事10. not so well 很不好 11. not too bad 沒什么大礙 12. much better 好多了13. go

18、to see a doctor /dentist 去 14. take some medicine 吃藥 take some cold pills吃感冒藥15. take-to- 把-帶到- 16. too much candy 太多糖果17.work too long 工作太長時間 18. feel like doing sth. 想要做.19. lie down 躺下 20. look after=take care of 照看，照顧 21. brush teeth 刷牙 22. have an accident 發生一次意外/事故 23. dont worry 別擔心 24. worry

19、 about =be worried about 擔心- 25. nothing serious沒什么大礙26.eat hot food 吃辣的東西27. thank you for sth/ doing sth.- 因-而感謝你- 28. ice cream 冰淇淋 30.try something new 嘗試新奇的招式32. went up 飛起來33.call a taxi 叫出租車34.help sb （to）do sth 幫助某人做某事35.ask for one weeks leave 請一個星期假期36.follow the doctors advice 聽從醫生建議Topic

20、 2 一、重點短語 1. stay up late 熬夜 2. be bad for 對-有害 3. be good for 對-有益 4. too much 太多，過分 5. do morning exercises 做早操 6. keep fingernails long 長長指甲 7. play sports right 進行適當的體育鍛煉 8. go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上學9. have/take a shower 洗澡 10.watch a soccer game on TV 電視上看足球比賽11. read about 讀關于12.

21、ask sb ( not) to do 叫某人( 別)做某事 13. give up sth doing sth 放棄 14. read in the sun 在太陽底下看書 15. throw litter about 亂扔垃圾 17. putinto 把放進入 18. cause cancer 引起癌癥19.keep you active 使你保持有活力20.be careful (not) to do sth 小心（不）做21.force sb (not) to do sth 強迫某人（不）做22.during Michaels childhood 在Michael的童年23.as soon as一就24.get mad 生氣25.be surprised to do 很驚訝地做26.by chance 碰巧，意外27.as soon as possible 盡可能快地Topic 3 重點短語 1.build sb up 2. go ahead （尤指經某人允許）開始，干下去，走在前面，領先 3. do more exercise 多鍛煉