1、職稱英語：職稱英語等級考試試題真題-衛生A（含答案）-職稱英語                職稱英語等級考試試題真題-衛生A（含答案）    第1部分：詞匯選擇1The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A. inventedB. explainedC. consideredD. accepted2.He

2、talks tough but has a tender heart.A. heavyB. strongC. wildD. kind3.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A. makingB. takingC. expectingD. discussing4.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A. wasteB. buyC. sellD. use5.The fuel tanks had a capacit

3、y of 140 liters.A. functionB. abilityC. volumeD. power6.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A. tenselyB. nearlyC. closelyD. carefully7.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A. excitedB. supportedC. inspiredD. directed8.The book provides a concise analysis of the countrys history.A. clea

4、nB. perfectC. briefD. real9.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A. suggestedB. warnedC. confirmedD. stated10.The council meeting terminated at 2 oclock.A. beganB. continuedC. resumedD. ended11.A red flag was placed there as a token of da

5、nger.A. substituteB .signC. proofD. target12.However bad the situation is , the majority is unwilling to risk change.A. eagerB. reluctantC. pleasedD. angry13.It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A. controlB. limitC. replaceD

6、. offset14.The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A. investigateB. denyC. stressD. create15.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. excessivelyD. exceptionally第

7、2部分：閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑Using HIV Virus to Cure CancerScientists are planning to use human immunodeficiency(免疫缺陷)virus(HIV), one of mankinds most feared viruses, as a carrier of genes which can fight cancer

8、 and a range of diseases that cannot be cured. The experts say HIV has an almost perfect ability to avoid the bodys immune(免疫的)defenses, making it ideal for carrying replacement genes into patients bodies, according to the Observer.A team at the California-based Salk Institute, one of the worlds lea

9、ding research centers on biological sciences, has created a special new breed of HIV and has started negotiations with the U>S> Food and Drug Administration(FDA)to begin clinical gene therapy(治療) trials this year. The first trials are expected to involve patients suffering from cancers that ca

10、nnot be cured by surgery although project leader Professor Inder Verma said the HIV technique would have” far wider applications”.The plan remains very likely to cause controversy since it involves making use of a virus which has caused more than 22 million deaths around the world in the past two de

11、cades. Verma said that the idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose was “shocking” but the fierce nature of HIV had disappeared by having all six of the potentially deadly genes removed.Illnesses such as various cancers are caused when a gene in a patients body fails to work properly. In the past

12、two years, breakthroughs in genetics(遺傳學)have led gene therapy scientists to try and replace the genes that do not function normally.Unfortunately, the bodys immune defenses have been known to attack the modified genes and make them lose their effects before they can start their task and progress in

13、 the field has been held up by the lack of a suitable carrier. The HIV virus has the ability to escape from, and then destroy, the immune defense cells designed to protect our bodies and this makes it attractive to scientists as a way of secretly conveying replacement genes into patients bodies.1 FD

14、A has approved the plan of using HIV to cure cancer in humans.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2 The idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose has been widely accepted.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3 HIV can be safely used to cure cancer only if the deadly genes have been removed.A Right B Wrong C

15、 Not mentioned 4 The HIV virus is an excellent warrior to fight the bodys immune cells.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5 Other countries are also expected to begin clinical gene therapy trials soon.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6 It is the lack of money that has held up the progress in using repla

16、cement genes to cure cancer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7 The HIV virus has caused more deaths in developed countries. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned        第3部分：概括大意與完成句子Exercising Your Memory    1 Aging does not mean a1 2 3

17、 4 5 下一頁 1 2 3 4 5 下一頁                  職稱英語等級考試試題真題-衛生A（含答案）dramatic decline in memory power, unless you help it help by letting your mind go.2 That's not to say that memory d

18、oesn't change throughout life. Researchers divide memory into categories based on the length of time when memories are stored. One system divides it up as short-term (less than one minute; remembering a telephone number while you dial, for instance), long-term (over a period of years) and very l

19、ong-term memory (over a lifetime).3 Short-term memory isn't mastered until about age 7, but after that you never lose it. Long-term memory, however, involves more effort and skill and changes through life. It's not until the early teens that most people develop a mature long-term memory.4 Fi

20、rst, we must get information into our heads through learning. Learning strategies can get rusty (生銹的，遲鈍的) without constant use. High school and college students, who are forced to repeatedly exercise their long-term memory abilities (at least long-term enough to get them through a final exam), usual

21、ly do well on memory tests. The longer you stay in school, the more chance you get to polish your learning skills. It's no wonder that more highly educated people have more effective memory skills throughout life.5 Although older people in general learn somewhat more slowly than they did when yo

22、unger, a dramatic difference exists between those who stay intellectually active - reading, discussing, taking classes, thinking - and those who do not. Giving the brain a daily workout is just as important as exercising your muscles. Brainwork keeps your learning strategies in shape, and this helps

23、 your memory to function at full capacity.6 The next part of a healthy long-term memory is retention（保持力，記憶力）, the ability to store what you have learned. Memory researchers still do not know whether memories are lost - whether they still exist in the brain nut our mental searching cannot turn them

24、up, or have disappeared entirely as our brain ages. 7 The third necessity for memory is recall, the ability to mind the memories we have stored. Again, while aging has widely different effects on the recall abilities of different people, research indicates that the older we get, the longer it takes

25、to recall facts. But slower recall is still recall. In fact, aging does not seem to have any effect on forgetting at all, which takes place at the same rate in younger and older people.     23. Paragraph 3_ 24. Paragraph 4 _25. Paragraph 5_26. Paragraph 6 _    

26、;A. Effects of aging on a person's recall abilityB. short-term memory versus long-term memoryC. retention as the second necessity for memoryD. like between learning strategies and effective memory skills E. Significance of exercising your musclesF. importance of staying intellectually active

27、0;   27. Retention refers to _.28. The rate of forgetting is the same _.29. Remembering something all your life _.30. Exercising your brain every day is beneficial _.    A. to the proper function of your memoryB. is called long-term memoryC. the capacity to store w

28、hat you have learnedD. belongs to every long-term memoryE. the ability to remain mentally healthyF. for younger and older people第4部分：閱讀理解第一篇First AidFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve

29、certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway(氣道),and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few min

30、utes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid measures depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for exam

31、ple, can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis(癱瘓).Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been request

32、ed, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim

33、 should be checked for a medical bracelet(手鐲) or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the vi上一頁  1 2 3 4 5 下一頁 上一頁

34、0; 1 2 3 4 5 下一頁                  職稱英語等級考試試題真題-衛生A（含答案）ctim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threate

35、ning conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known by the acronym(首字母縮寫詞) ABC, which stands for:A- Airway: is it open and clear?B- Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.C- Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally?

36、Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.31.First aid may bring about all the following results EXPECTA. saving a victims life.B. preventing a victims condition from getting worse.C. relieving a victim from pain.D. helping a person avoid sudden illness or i

37、njury.    32.Before we administer first aid to a victim, it is very important for usA. to make sure what to do and what not to do.B. to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid.C. to remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing.D. to take him to a hospital at once. 

38、0;  33.In administering first aid to a victim, you should first of allA. remove him from the accident scene.B. turn him over.C. call for professional medical help.D. examine him carefully.    34.You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXPECTA. checking w

39、hether there is a pulse.B. looking ,listening and feeling for breathing.C. replacing his medical bracelet or card.D. examining whether the airway is open and clear.    35.The purpose of the passage is to tell the readerA. the importance of protecting the accident scene.B. some ba

40、sic facts about first aid.C. what professional medical help is.D. who can administer first aid.    第二篇Stress at Work and Still HealthyThe term could yet become the word of the year; stress is on everyones lips these days and everywhere. Not only managers, officials and teachers a

41、re complaining nowadays, housewives, children and pensioners now also have their own problems. They too sacrifice themselves for others, feel under-or overworked and quickly lose their inner balance. Irritation, tiredness and exhaustion quickly follow. But that is only the negative aspect. Stress, a

42、fter all, is also linked to positive terms such as joy of life, tension and vitality(活力).“Firstly, stress is healthy,” says Wolfgang Stehling from Eltvelle. The doctor and management consultant says:” It occurs when the body loses its inner balance, but then stress hormones are produced to re-establ

43、ish the balance.” Thus stress is nothing more than a positive reaction of the body to pressure. It is unavoidable as part of our nature: ”There is no such thing as a stress-free life.”But whether stress leads to tensions in the mind or to tenseness of the muscles depends on the duration（持續時間）, its c

44、ause or causes and the sufferers personal situation. People who have trouble sleeping or suffer from bad moods or simply the flu will not be on top of the world and will take every little strife as negative stress. Others, people who feel refreshed at every new turn, are relaxed and successful, will

45、 view a difficult round of negotiations or competition at work more as a positive challenge than a cross to bear.Exercise, healthy eating and relaxing are thus the three pillars by which stress can be conquered almost every time. These factors form a unit, explains Marita Voelker-Albert, spokeswoman

46、 for the governments Nutrition Advice Center in Cologne. Its campaign “Gut Drauf” (Feeling Good) is targeted at young people. The government agencys research suggests that three out of four adolescents feel tired, overtaxed(負擔過重)and under stress. Eating disorders and complaints such as migraines(偏頭痛

47、)and indigestion(消化不良),nervousness and concentration problems have increased among 12- to 16-year-olds.But even the best solutions dont work if they are not put into practice, says Stehling. Anybody who goes jogging regularly, practices yoga(瑜伽功)and prescribes good literature as a cure for negative

48、stress, may well end up under more pressure as he tries to find the time for it all. Sometimes, says the consultant, it helps to take time out to reduce stress levels over a weekend.36.Which of the following is NOT a correct view on stress?A. Stress has both positive and negative aspects.B. Stress i

49、s only a positive reaction of the body to pressure.C. Stress only leads to serious problems.D. Stress is unavoidable as part of our nature.    37. A person who has lost his inner balance may soon feelA. fit and healthy.B. under-or overworked.C. relaxed and happy.D. irritated, tir

50、ed and exhausted.    38. Who will easily take every little strife as negative stress?A. Those who suffer from the flu.B. Those who are in good moods.C. Those who are successful.D. Those who feel refreshed at every new turn.上一頁  1 2 3 4 5 下一頁 上一頁

51、  1 2 3 4 5 下一頁                  職稱英語等級考試試題真題-衛生A（含答案）39. All the following complaints are said to have increased among children aged 12 to 16 EXPECTA. painful headache.B. indigestion.C

52、. nervousness and concentration problems.D. loss of memory.40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cure for negative stress?A. Reading good literature.B. Practicing yoga.C. Having a healthy diet.D. Working overtime.第三篇Is the News Believable?Unless you have gone through the experien

53、ce yourself, or watched a loved ones struggle, you really have no idea just how desperate cancer can make you. You pray, you rage, you bargain with God, but most of all you clutch at any hope, no matter how remote, of a second chance at life.For a few excited days last week, however, it seemed as if

54、 the whole world was a cancer patient and that all humankind had been granted a reprieve(痛苦減輕) . Triggered by a front-page medical news story in the usually reserved New York Times, all anybody was talking about- on the radio, on television, on the Internet, in phone calls to friends and relatives-w

55、as the report that a combination of two new drugs could , as the Times put it, “cure cancer in two years.”In a matter of hours patients had jammed their doctors phone lines begging for a chance to test the miracle cancer cure. Cancer scientists raced to the phones to make sure everyone knew about th

56、eir research too, generating a new round of headlines.The time certainly seemed ripe for a breakthrough in cancer. Only last month scientists at the National Cancer Institute announced that they were halting a clinical trial of a drug called tamoxifen (他莫昔芬) - and offering it to patients getting the

57、 placebo(安慰劑) -because it had proved so effective at preventing breast cancer (although it also seemed to increase the risk of uterine(子宮的) cancer). Two weeks later came the New York Times report that two new drugs could shrink tumors of every variety without any side effects whatsoever.It all seeme

58、d too good to be true, and of course it was. There are no miracle cancer drugs, at least not yet. At this stage all the drug manufactures can offer is some very interesting molecules, and the only cancers they have cured so far have been in mice. By the middle of last week, even the TV talk-show hos

59、ts who talked most about the news had learned what every scientist already knew : that curing a disease in lab animals is not the same as doing it in humans. “The history of cancer research has been a history of curing cancer in the mouse,” Dr. Richard Klausner, head of the National Cancer Institute

60、, told the Los Angeles Times. “We have cured mice of cancer for decades-and it simply didnt work in people.”41.According to the passage, a person suffering from cancer willA. give up any hope.B. pray for the health of his loved ones.C. seize every chance of survival.D. go out of his way to help others.42. The unprecedented interest in the cure of cancer was aroused byA. a nationwide discussion of the topic.B. a