1、4.5.2表格 4.5.2.1解題關鍵1表格與餅圖一樣，都是靜態圖。切入點在描述分配；2表格題考查列舉數字的能力和方法。通過舉一些有代表性的數據 來說明問題；3橫向比較。介紹橫向各個數據的區別、變化和趨勢；4縱向比較。介紹縱向各個數據的區別、變化和趨勢；5不需要將每一個數據分別說明，突出強調數據最大值和最小值；6對比時要總結出數據對比最懸殊的和最小的。4.5.2.2表格舉例Topic 4-4 : The table below shows carbon dioxide emissions fromtransport in three European countries in 1994 and

2、 2004 . Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.Cvbon Dloxld* iminioni from tnntpoitby tourc«l： 1994 Mi|gn 的 HM/MprbunAll domttticRoid trwitport ftillwiyi Clvlf avMon Shipping trwiiportEuropean Union199420W19d42004199420041»

3、;4200419942004United Kingdom32.6050.70J0j61X)t,Q32536。Fnnci32.6362020214050134.7387Girmmy據94370J0J26602246.7Source.- TjheforTrmpwt UK范文The given table provides an overview of carbon dioxide emissions from four main transport sources （namely ， road transport ， railways ， civil aviation and shipping）

4、in the United Kingdom ， France and Germany in 1994 and 2004Germany ， although having higher emissions than either the United Kingdom or France did ， saw the amount decrease slightly from 47.2 to 46.7 million tonnes By comparison ， France recorded an increase of four million tonnes from 34.7 million

5、in 1994， while theUnited Kingdom had a smaller growth ， 2.5 million tonnes over the same period （縱向比較三個國家 1994到2004年間二氧化碳釋放量 的整體趨勢變化。）In all the three countries , road transport was responsible for the majority of emissions （橫向對四個二氧化碳釋放源進行比較，點明最大釋放源） In the United Kingdom ， road transport produced e

6、missions up to 32.6 million tonnes in 2004 ， 2 million more than ten years earlier ， while other three transport sources did not show any remarkable growth （接著對三個國家的釋放源進行描述說明，說明從 1994年到 2004年間的變化） A similar pattern was seen inFrance ， where road transport added 3.6 million tonnes to the total emissi

7、ons within ten years Germany ， by contrast ， was the only country of the three to experience a drop in road transport emissions （比較德國和英國法國的區別） Other three transport sources had a lower emission volume as well ， except civil aviation ， with the amount rising to 1.2 million （對其它二氧化碳釋放源進行 描述，比較10年間的變化）

8、As shown in the table ， both UK and France failed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from transport sources during the period 1994 to 2004 ， in contrast to the decrease in Germany Road transport continued to account for the biggest source of emissions （237 words）4.5.2.3 表格常用詞匯noticeable trend 明顯趨勢 p

9、ronounced adj. 明顯的 significant changes 一些較大變化 rank n. vt. vi. 列為，排列，等級distribute vt. 分布，區別unequally adv. 不相等地average n. vt. vi. adj. 平均corresponding adj. 相應的，通訊的represent vt. 闡述，表現overall adj. 總體上講in the case of adv. 在 .的情況下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在.方面4.5.2.4 表格常用表達開頭概述1) The table sh

10、ows (reveals ， illustrates ， demonstrates ， depicts ， describes ， indicates) .2) According to the table, .3) As (is) shown in the table, .4) As can be seen from the table, .5) Figures statistics show (that) .6) It can be seen from the figures statistics that .7) It is clear from the figures statisti

11、cs that .8) It is apparent from the figures statistics that .描述比例1) accounts for (takes up) 20 of all. 占總數的 20 。2) On the top of the list is , which accounts for 70比例最高的是 ，占 70 。3) At the bottom of the list is ， which takes up 20 only 比例最低的是 ，僅占 20 。4) A ranks first ， followed by B at 20 and C at 15

12、 A占比例最大，其次是B占20%及C占15%。5) The figure reached the highest lowest point in .數據在 時候達到最高點(最低點)。描述對比1) A has almost (nearly about) over a quarter (halftwiceone third) as many students as (as much money as) B.A的學生數/錢(差不多)是8的四分之一/一半/兩倍/三分之一/一樣。2) A has about (approximately exactlyprecisely) the same number

13、 (proportion amount) of students (money) as B A和B的學生/錢/數量/比例差不多/正好一樣。3) A has something in common with B.A與B有一些共同點。4) The difference between A and B lies in .A與B的不同之處在于。描述趨勢1) The number increased (/rose ) suddenly (dramatically rapidlysubstantially considerably sharply ) from to數量從 激增到 。2) During 1

14、990 to 2000 ， there was a sudden ( rapid dramatic substantial sharpconsiderable ) rise (boom ) in the number of private cars from to .1990年到 2000年間，私人汽車的數量從 急劇增長到 。3) The ten years from 1990 to 2000 witnessed (/saw ) a steady growth of private cars from to .1990年到 2000年10年間，私人汽車的數量從穩步增長到。4) The numb

15、er of private cars increased (rose / fell dropped declined decreased) by 20 私人汽車數量增長了 (或：降低了 )20 。5) The number of private cars in 2000 was 5 times more than that in 1990 2000年私人汽車數量是1990年的 5倍。6) The number of private cars roughly (/approximately) doubled (tripled) between 1990 and 2000 1990年到 2000年

16、間，私人汽車數量大約是原來的2倍(3倍)。結尾1) We can conclude from the table that .2) In short (In brief), .3) In conclusion, .4) To conclude, it seems clear that .5) From the table diagram, we can see .6) As can be seen from the chart table diagram, .7) It is clear (/apparent) from the chart (/graph table) that .4.5.2

17、.5表格模板The table shows .(簡要介紹表中呈現的信息。 )According to the figures ， as people age in Someland, their social lives reduce Teenagers and people in their twenties . Peoplein their 30s ， 40s ， 50s and 60s .(general statement ，點明從數據中概括得出的一種趨勢。 )Group and individual exercise follow a similar pattern People o

18、f all ages spend a good part of their leisure time on entertainment. Teenagers and retired people . For everybody else, .(general statement ，點明從數據中概括得出的另一種趨勢。 ) Consequently ， it can be concluded that there is a significant trend towards .4.5.3 曲線圖4.5.3.1 解題關鍵1 曲線圖和柱狀圖都是動態圖，解題的切入點在于描述趨勢。2在第二段的開頭部分對整

19、個曲線進行一個階段式的總分類，使寫作層次清晰，同時也方便考官閱卷。接下來再分類描述每個階段的specific trend ，同時導入數據作為分類的依據。3趨勢說明。即，對曲線的連續變化進行說明，如上升、下降、波動、持平。以時間為比較基礎的應抓住 “變化 ”：上升、下降、或是波動。題中對兩個或兩個以上的變量進行描述時應在此基礎上進行比較，如變量多于兩個應進行分類或有側重的比較。4極點說明。即對圖表中最高的、 最低的點單獨進行說明。 不以時間為比較基礎的應注意對極點的描述。5交點說明。即對圖表當中多根曲線的交點進行對比說明。6不要不做任何說明就機械地導入數據。4.5.3.2 曲線圖舉例Topic

20、4-6 ： The graph shows the rate of smoking of man and women in Scotland from 1960 to 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words Per 1,000 PeopleI960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000Rates o

21、f Smoking in Someland 一 Men and Women范文The line chart compares the rate of smoking of men and women in Scotland from 1960 to 2000. It can be clearly seen that the rate of smoking for both men and women was declining and that fewer women smoked during the period.（點明圖表主要趨勢，用compare這個詞揭示下面的文章結構。）In 196

22、0, 600 men in every l,000 smoked. This number decreased gradually to 500 by 1974 and continued to decrease steeply to 250 by 2000 . In contrast , the smoking rate for women was very low, only 80 in every 1,000 in 1960 . By 1968 this increased to 170 and rose again more steeply to 320 in 1977 .The ra

23、te of female smokersthen remained stable at 320 until in 1984 , at which point the figures began to decline and dropped to 200 by 2000.（按時間先后順序描述男性吸煙者的發展趨勢，用in contrast連接女性吸煙者，承上啟下， 并形成對比。）In conclusion , we can see that the rate of smoking of men dropped throughout the whole period but was always h

24、igher than that of women . The rate of female smokers increased until 1977,but then decreased for the rest of the period. （176 words）（結尾段中換一種方式描述結論，與開頭段相互呼應。）Topic 4-7 : The line chart bellow shows serious violent crime levels from 1978 to 2000 in the US . Serious violent crimes include rape , robbe

25、ry , aggravated assault and homicide. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.Serious Violent crime levels in the USOftEg in thousands范文The multiple-line graph demonstrates trends in violent crime levels in the US during the period 1

26、978 to 2000.In the first ten years , there were fluctuations in the total crime level, but the overall trend was upbeat. By about 1989 , it rose to a record high , around 4.5 offences per thousand Americans , half the figure in 1980 (slightly over 3 offences) , the lowest ever recorded during the gi

27、ven period . Victimisations rose and fell at a lower level between 2 and 2.5 offences over the same period , while crimes recorded by police showed a steady increase , reaching its highest in the year 1994, over 1.5 offences in a thousand . The arrest rate was the lowest , levelling off below 0.5 of

28、fences per 1,000 .From 1988 onwardsthe total violent crime level declined gradually ， so did victimisations reported to police In 2000 ， 3 out of a thousand Americans committed violent crime ， while half as many victims were reported to the police As to crimes recorded by police and arrests for viol

29、ent crime ， both dropped slightly in the last five years and the figures were 1.5 and 0.5 offences respectively in 2000 Overal l ， the violent crime rate ， as well as victimisations reported to police ， crimes recorded and arrests for violent crime ， was not subject to strong fluctuations in the fin

30、al two decades of the last century ， although by the end of the century ， there was a trend toward lower violent crime levels. (240 words)4.5.3.3 曲線圖常用詞匯動詞九大運動趨勢一：表示向上： increase ， rise ， improve ， grow ， ascend ， mount ， aggrandize ， go up ， climb ， take off ， jump ， shoot up 暴漲， soar ， rocket ， sky

31、rocket舉 例 ： 人 口 上 升 ： the number of population increased/ascended/mounted 等等。二：表示上升后保持平穩： flatten out（ 下降或升高后變平）， level off舉例： 人口上升后保持平穩： the number of population mounted and leveled off.三：表示復蘇（下降后再上升）： recover ， bounce back舉例：人口下降后復蘇： the number of population decreased and recovered.四： 表示下降： decrea

32、se ， decline ， descend ， drop ， fall ， go down ， come down ， collapse ， crash ， fall off ， slump ， plummet ， plunge ， slide ， shrink, dwindle, diminish舉例：人口減少： the number of population decreased/ declined.五：表示下降后保持平穩： bottom out ， flatten out（ 下降或升高后變平）舉例：人口下降后保持平穩： the number of population decrease

33、d and bottomed out.六： 表示穩定或水平： remain steady/constant ， stay stable, stabilize ， stagnate, flatten out（下降或升高后變平），level off, stay at the same level ， be similar to ， there is little hardly any no change 舉例 ： 表示人 口數量保持平穩的 時候可 以寫 : the number of population stayed stable. /the number of population remai

34、ned steady.七：表示波動：fluctuate舉例：人口波動： the number of population fluctuated.八：表示在底部： reach a low point ， bottom out ， reach the bottom ， reach the rock ， hit a trough九：表示在頂部： reach a peak ， peak ， top out ， reach the highest point/ the top/ the summit/ the most ， peak in/at ， reach the zenith 舉例：人口到達了頂峰： the number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith.形容詞和副詞 變化程度abrupt（ly）（ 突 然 ） ， sudden（ly）（ 突 然 ） ， dr