1、2017-2019山東省德州市中考英語閱讀理解真題2019AIn many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north andsouth there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical （ 熱帶）places near the Earths equator （赤道）,there are two seas

2、ons: a wet season and a dryseason. Eachseason brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their spring.S

3、ummer begins on the longest day of the year. In the on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. animals grow bigger and stronger.getsbabies innorth this issunniestYoungAutumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. Du

4、ring autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees.Some animals collect food before winter comes.Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Som

5、e animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.A. four1. There areB. threeseasons on Greenland （格陵蘭島）at the North Pole.C. twoD. one2. Many animalsA. have babiesin spring.B. change colorC. collect foodD. stop growing3. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants

6、inA. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter4. The meaning of the underlined word hibernation isA.遷徙B.寒冷C.儲藏in Chinese.D.冬眠5.A. Spring and summerC. Autumn and winterB. Summer and autumnD. Spring and autumnB FROM THE EDITORHappy birthday to us! TIME magazines first issue （ 期刊）came out onMarch 3,1923. Sure,

7、 96 isnt the most special birthday, comparing with the100th birthday. But we take every opportunity （ 機會）to celebrate. TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 25th birthday!DEAR READERS,start when the day and night are the same length.We have run our Kid Rep

8、orter program for many years. Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalists （職業(yè)t己者 ）now. While they were working with TFK, theycaught some great opportunities, like interviewing political leaders,famous people, Olympic athletes, scientists, and more.Do you dream o

9、f being a reporter? Come and join us! On March 15, we will hold our annual （ 年度的 ）competition to find our next groupof TIME for Kids Reporters. Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019-2020 school year.All th

10、e best,n,uPRICKLYPLANTSAndrea DelDelbancoEditorial Dt hector6. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have itsA. 96thB. 100thbirthday. C. 23rdD. 25th7. What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition?A. Take part in the program.8. Interview political leaders.9. Choose 10 best student

11、s.10. Report for their magazines.D. Three years.D. a studentD. a diary8. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK?A. Half a year.B. One year.C. Two years.9. Andrea Delbanco is.A. a readerB. an editorC. a reporter10. You can find the passage in.A. a websiteB. a bookC. a novelI was fill

12、ed with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent（ 彎曲）my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasnt looking forward to ent

13、ering the ninth grade.My grandfather didnt laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me Stand straight and tall, Alisa. I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stor

14、ies of his life.My grandfather grew up in war-torn （ 戰(zhàn)舌L的）Europe. Stand straight, stand tall meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. If they could do it, why couldntI? Standstraight, stand tall, he often reminded （ 提醒）himself. Thanks to the help of a frien

15、d, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.Stand straight, stand tall, he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfathers unusual experiences,

16、 I have changed the way I look at my own life.Stand straight, stand tall has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture （ 身姿）.It also tells me to be proud of who I am.And I do.11. Alisa often bent her body because.A. she lived a hard lifeB. she was much taller than other girlsC. she alw

17、ays stood at the back of the lineD. she didnt want to enter the 9th grade12. What did Alisas grandfather do with her trouble?A. He laughed at her.B. He asked her to bend her body.C. He told her to stand straight and tall.D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.13. Alisas grandfathers experie

18、ncesA. made her feel unsafeB. taught her to accept herselfC. changed her attitude （態(tài)度）to her grandfatherD. told her his success completely depended on friends14. Stand straight, stand tall means in the passage.A. making yourself look tallB. taking care of yourselfC. being proud of yourselfD. remindi

19、ng yourself15. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Stand straight, stand tallB. My grandfathers life storiesC. My colorful experiencesD. The help of a friendDWhen Reginald Johnston, a British scholar （ 學者）,first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces werent allowed to visit. But a

20、 century later, when the People Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary （周年紀念 ）in October, the 599-year-old palace complex （ 宮殿群）becomes the worlds busiest museum.Open to the publicIn the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace

21、 Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85 0 o in 2025.Embracing （擁抱）the worldIt felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history, Christopher Allen from Britain said. I begin to lo

22、ve its history and culture.”The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3. 5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas （海夕卜的）exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon （文化現(xiàn)象）everywhere it goes.Attracting the y

23、outhpicturesKangxi peopleGate willingOn the Palace Museums online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10, 000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous of emperors are very popular.Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the Emperors Favourite Chocolate, the most popular d

24、rink, always has lining up （排隊）to get a taste.As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian （午門）.I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am moreto visit it after watchingseveral popular TV shows about the museum, she said.16. The current situation （現(xiàn)狀）of the Forbidden City

25、 is that.A. it has become the worlds busiest museumB. most palaces are still not allowed to visitC. it is closed to all the world except local peopleD. it is not open because there are too many exhibits （展品）17. The Palace Museum has been open to the public foryears.A.70B. 94C. 100D. 59918. Which is

26、NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad?A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes

27、 a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.19. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly througha. the online store on Taobaob. offline storesc. history booksd. popular TV showsA. a, b, dB. a, b, cC. b, c, dD. a, c, d20. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A.

28、The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.B. Visitors can leave their footprints （ 腳印）in each area of the museum.C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcome the visitors fr

29、om all around the world.2018AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy（假小子）.I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called“ stealing horses ” . Then my parebuy my brothers

30、guns. These were not real guns. Because I was a girl, I didn t get a gun. The）everything with their new guns. I tried to“ fight them with rmybow ）a nduarrwws still in thepoor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my

31、right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great painand I covered it with my hand.If you tell that to Mummy,they said,鞭寸f WWeowill get a whipping（Daddy. You don t want that to happen, do you?” I did not.iHere is a sadcehof Wde（

32、brother,picking it up from the floor,steppSaycyoune end of it and the other flew up and hit you.Y Y（To be honest, I didn t want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the “ accident my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew myweretheorried about my eye, so t

33、hey told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.1. According to the passage, the two brothers were,A. strict B. clever C. polite D. naughty（淘氣的）2. What does the underlined（戈ij線的）phrase in the poor position mean in Chinese?A.處于劣勢B.在低洼處 C.處于虛弱狀態(tài)D.處于貧窮狀態(tài)3. The two broth

34、ers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid二A. they would lose their gunsB. their parents would punish themC. they could n t play the game any moreD. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor4. Choose the correct order according to the passage. The writer was hurt. The br

35、others told the truth. The parents bought guns for the brothers. The parents took the writer to see a doctor.A.B. C.D.5. What can we infer（推斷）from the passage?A. The writer s parents didn t like herB. The writer and her two brothers loved each otherC. The writer s brothers vdatotenurt herD. The two

36、brothers didn t get on well with each otherBRoom for rent （租）We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. It s close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two sma dogs who are hose trained and walk every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance（ 提前）,please.New tnoniiDate prefennces （更適合）V

37、iowon a map - SankEoOK? No MsardenOK? No- Job Dontihmd, Ages 21 （Dti5.J -ThfUfai-MaulFor more information,please contact償系）:Mr. Adam GreenAddress: 25 Realway Street, HaddingtonTel: 01985756634Email: AdamGYahoo.co.uk6. The householdersA. are two girlsB. like smoking a lotC. have two well-trained dogs

38、D. are more than thirty years old7. Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?A. It has a private kitchen8. It s fit for the disabledD. It is far from 123 bus stopC. It s $1,000 for three months8.can rent the roomA. Mr. Black and his wifeB. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctorC. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old

39、sonD. Jim, a young man with a little cat9. You can t contact Mr. Adam Green .A. by telephoneB. by emailC. by QQD. by visiting him10. This article is a （an）.A. interviewB. reportC. advertisement （廣告）D. noticeC“To raise snail粥牛）well, you need to spray（噴）water to the container（容器）every morning and even

40、ing, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits, said Sun Youxiang after rsnails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From threewhite jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations（

41、代）now, he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction（繁殖）of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience andrespect（尊重）for life will be developed as they learn to tak e care of animals on their own. Sun s teacher said thejob served as a good example

42、 of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures（ 生物）in a friendly way. Starting fromthis year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary sc

43、hools in order to improve students knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity（J心）,more kids will be willing towatch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.11. Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?A. He is good at raising

44、snailsB. He makes a lot of money by raising snailsC. Raising snails is an interesting experience for himD. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails12. The underlined word bene fit”in Paragraph 2 meansA. hurt B. protectC. be good for D. be popular with13. In Paragraph 3,“ Life ed

45、ucation allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly waymeans_ .A. nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB. life education can make kids more friendlyC. life education tells kids how to make friendsD. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creature

46、s14. What does Sun Youxiang s teacher think of his job?A. It takes too much timeB. It wastes lots of moneyC. It can t help with Sun s stDdyt serves as a good example of life education 15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to raise snailsB. Patience, the key to successC. The importance of l

47、ife education D. How to think through practisingDYou must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about t

48、o fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling . First your eyes check out what s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quicklyyou need to react（反應(yīng)）,and then your muscles（肌肉）go into action. That is just from your brain. N

49、o computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lo

50、t for such a small organ（ 器官）.There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cellsU田胞）in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and lewrnhnggs. So yourparents are really super

51、 smart! You won t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stopsworking. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment（ 建立）.It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be

52、 proud of such a gift of nature.16. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us._A. eyes and muscles react quicklyB. the brain controls everything in your bodyC. the computer is the best thing in the worldD. the brain is more powerful than any computer17. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word That ref

53、erst始的是）.A. the body weightB. 2% of the body weightC. all energy in the body D. around 20% of the energy in the body18. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A. The brain doesn t work during sleepingB. The brain is the only organ that never stopsC. The brain keeps growing during human livesD. The

54、brain keeps on developing during human lives19. Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?A. MagicB. QuickC. LightD. Developing20. In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?A. Business WeeklyB. MedicineC. ScienceD. Sports2017ANadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast （體操運

55、動員）,was born in Romania in 1961When shewas doing cartwheels（側(cè)手翻 %） on the playground at the age of 7a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics（

56、體操）After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th CenturyIn 1976, Nadia went totheOlympicsinCanada She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score a high score. But the scoreboard showedj 00!Ever

57、yone was surprised There wasnt a sound for a moment Then a voice came Ladies and gentlemen Nadia Comaneci 10!The audience（觀眾）cheered very loudly. So what happened Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10 00 was possible. The decimal point （小數(shù)點）was in the wrong place!In fact,the scoreboard only had three digits數(shù)位）to sh