1、課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十四)Section語言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ).語境填詞A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞1I have no patience(耐心)with people who like to smoke in restaurants.2It is said that Miss White had some difficulty in studying the advanced(高級(jí)的)maths.3Assuming(假設(shè))it rains tomorrow，we will have to stay at home.4Accustomed to climbing the steep mount

2、ain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.5There are so many historic sites in Beijing that a large number of tourists come to Beijing to visit them every year.B)在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或所提供單詞的正確形式6The cars slowed down as they passed Customs.7The second country to send (send) a man into space was America.8The lit

3、tle boy stood outside the supermarket，eyes fixed (fix) on the toys.9Most smokers are perfectly aware of the danger of smoking.10The audience burst into cheers when the film star appeared.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1I'm accustomed to have a walk for a while by the river after dinner.havehaving2Assumed that h

4、e comes late，what shall we do？AssumedAssuming3The work was finished，he went home.去掉was4Despite we made great efforts，we didn't succeed in the experiment.DespiteThough/Although5Who was the first woman win the Nobel Prize？win前加to高考題型練習(xí)提能力.閱讀理解Not long ago，few little girls imagined they could grow

5、up to become astronauts. For years in the United States，only men had that opportunity. In 1983，that changed. Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space.On Monday，Ride died at the age of 61. “Ride was a national hero and a powerful role model，” President Barack Ob

6、ama said in a statement. “She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars.”Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. “If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut，I'm sure I would have said yes”， she said in a 2019 interview. “But I didn't even t

7、hink about that as a possible career.”After studying physics in college and graduate school，Ride got her chance. She was accepted into NASA's astronaut training programme in 1978，and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983，she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttl

8、e. “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close，” she said.Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984. Between the two missions，she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit. After that，she remained involved with the space programme and also worked to share he

9、r passion for science with kids. She coauthored six science books for children，and started her own science education company.Ride knew that she held a unique place in history. “I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the sa

10、me exciting things that men had been doing，” she said.Since Ride's historic trip，more than 40 other American women have travelled to space. They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier.【語篇解讀】本篇文章主要介紹了美國(guó)第一位進(jìn)入太空的女航天員薩莉·賴德。1Sally Ride was regarded as a national hero be

11、cause she .Awas the first American to travel to spaceBopened a door for women to find jobs suitable for themCbecame the first American female to travel to spaceDwas the first to travel on the ChallengerC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第一段最后一句“Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to

12、space.”可知，Sally Ride被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)民族英雄是因?yàn)樗敲绹?guó)第一位進(jìn)入太空的女航天員。故C項(xiàng)正確。2By saying “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close”， Ride really meant .Ashe preferred a ride in an amusement park on the EarthBthe trip to space was like that in an amusement parkCshe came close to an amusement p

13、ark on the EarthDthe trip to space was far more interesting than any ride on the EarthD句意理解題。結(jié)合語境可知，畫線部分是指在地球上任何游樂園的體驗(yàn)都比不上這次太空之旅，由此可知D 項(xiàng)正確。3The correct order of the following events that happened to Sally Ride is aaccepted into an astronaut training programmebspent a total of 343 hours in orbitccoau

14、thored six science books for childrendtravelled to space aboard the Challengerestudied physics in college and graduate schoolAeabcdBadbceCeadbc DeabdcC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第四、五段內(nèi)容可知，事情發(fā)生的順序是eadbc。所以C項(xiàng)正確。4. The passage is most probably taken out of Aa novelBa reportCa diary Dan essayB推理判斷題。綜合本文內(nèi)容可推知，本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，通過介

15、紹美國(guó)著名的女航天員先驅(qū)Sally Ride生前的事跡來紀(jì)念她。故選B項(xiàng)。.完形填空Carpooling (拼車) can be a very attractive option for those people who are 1 to the same location.Here are a few 2 of a carpool.Carpooling 3 productivity.Employees who carpool find their stress levels lowered by the increase in 4 that comes from riding togethe

16、r.Lowered stress means better 5 ， and better health means fewer health problems， 6 and doctors' visits，a combination that benefits 7 Absenteeism (曠工) also decreases with carpooling，and employee performance at 8 increases.Overall，employees who carpool will accomplish more work than those who do n

17、ot.Carpooling decreases the number of 9 on the road.With fewer drivers needed，more employees can be without their cars.Some insurance companies 10 rate cuts for such situations，lowering insurance costs.A greater proportion (比例) of those driving will likely be 11 drivers.The higher proportion of bett

18、er drivers decreases the probability of car accidents.Carpooling decreases the amount of 12 consumed.As gas prices keep going up，carpoolers can 13 this problem by splitting (分) gasoline costs and the amount of gas used. 14 the number of people in the carpool group，this could cut costs by half or mor

19、e.In an ideal world， 15 from gas usage would decrease，and less exhaust output also lowers the risk of people developing disease.Carpooling decreases vehicle usage. 16 vehicle usage means less maintenance (保養(yǎng))，a longer car life and fewer 17 Rotating (輪流) drivers every month or so will enable every ca

20、rpooler to benefit from this usage decrease.This factor also lowers the probability of 18 accidents.If you have to pay for parking or 19 you have limited parking spaces available around your small business，carpooling can decrease paid parking costs and increase the number of 20 available for custome

21、rs.Less competition for parking will take place，further lowering stress.【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。主要介紹了拼車的幾大好處。1. ArunningBtravelingCwalking DswimmingB拼車對(duì)于“去(traveling)”同一地方的人是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。2. Arules BproblemsCsteps DbenefitsD由下文內(nèi)容可知，下文介紹的是拼車的一些“好處(benefits)”。3. Aproduces BdecreasesCincreases DneedsC由下文的“employees who

22、 carpool will accomplish more work than those who do not”可知，拼車能“提高(increases)”工作效率。4. Afriendship BcompetitionCchallenge DcelebrationA員工一起拼車增強(qiáng)了“友誼(friendship)”，緩解了壓力。5. Aeducation BhealthCexperience DrelationshipB由下文的“better health”可知。6. Aexercises BadventuresCillnesses DexperimentsC由上文的“health prob

23、lems”及下文的“doctors' visits”可知，更健康的身體意味著少“生病(illnesses)”。7. Amanagers BemployeesCassistants DstudentsB由上文的“Employees who carpool”可知，這些都能使“員工(employees)”受益。8. Awork BhomeCschool DhospitalA由下文的“employees who carpool will accomplish more work”可知，拼車后，員工的曠工現(xiàn)象減少了，員工在“工作(work)”上的表現(xiàn)更好了。9. Apostmen BcyclistsCpolicemen DdriversD由下文的“With fewer drivers needed”可知。10A.ignore BrefuseCoffer DimproveC由下文的“l(fā)owering insurance costs”可知，一些保險(xiǎn)公司對(duì)這種情況“提供(offe