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1、一般現在時一、含義:表示事物(或人)的特征、狀態,或表示經常性或習慣性的動作。結構:肯主語 +be(am/is/ are)+其他否主語 +be(am/is/ are)+not+其他定 主語(非三單) +動詞原形 +其他定主語(非三單) +don t+動詞原形 +其他句 主語(三單) +動詞三單形式 +其他句主語(三單) +doesn動t+詞原形 +其他二、常見的標志詞有:always、 usually 、 often、 sometimes 等頻率副詞;every week(day、year )、 once a week,on Sunday 等時間狀語;三、第三人稱單數形式構成規則:1、大多數動

2、詞在詞尾加 “ S如”: readreads以不發音字母 “ e結”尾的開音節詞,加 “ s”如: make-makes2、以 “ s, x, ch, sh,o”結尾的,在詞尾加 “ es如”: go-goes, guess-guesses, fix-fixes3、以輔音字母加 “ y結”尾的,要先將 “ y變”為 “ i再”加 “ es,”如: fly flies, carry-carries, worry-worries, study-studies以元音字母加 “y結”尾的,直接加 “S,”如:play-plays, stop-stops, say-says4、特殊: 1 be 動詞包括

3、: am, is, are 第三人稱單數為 is2have -has四、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式:visit-guess-take-go-rush-feel-cook-wash-fly-be-say-run-do-worry-live-watch-enjoy-have-like-play-use-teach-buy-study-drink-stay-make-plant-trip-carry-come-cry-五、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1. She often _ (have)lunch at home.2. Sarah and Tom _ (be) in Class One.3.

4、 We_ (not watch) TV on Monday.4.Oliver _ (not go) to school on Sunday.5._ they _ (like)playing football?6.What _ they often_ (do) on Saturdays?7._ your parents _ (read) newspapers?8. The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ (be) some wat

5、er in the bottle.11. Mike_ (like) cooking.12. He_ (have) two new books.13. My sister _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ (do) your homework well.15. I_ (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _ (wat

6、ch) TV in the evening.19. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday20. How_ Dad _(feel)?He _(feel) not well.21. Where_ he _(work)? He _(work) at sea.一般過去時一、含義:表示過去某一時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態以及過去習慣性、反復性的動作。二、結構:主語 +動詞過去式 +其他(肯定句); 主語 +didn t+動詞原形 +其他(否定句)三、四種時間狀語 yesterday及相關短語。例如: yesterday morning/afternoon/even

7、ing 昨天上午 /下午 /晚上。 “last+時間狀語 ”構成的短語。例如: last night/month/spring/year 昨晚 /上個月 /去年春天 /去年。 “一段時間 +ago”組成的短語。例如: three days ago 三天以前four years ago四年以前。 “介詞 + 過去的時間名詞 ”組成的短語。例如: in 1999 在 1999 年; on the morning of December 25th 在 12 月 25 號早上。四、動詞過去式的構成規則:1)直接在動詞后加ed,例如: help-helped; want-wanted等;2)以不發音的字

8、母e 結尾時,直接加d, 例如: like-liked; use-used 等;3)以輔音字母 y 結尾時,把 y 變成 i 再加 ed, 例如: carry-carried; study-studied等;4)以重讀閉音節結尾且只有一個輔音字母, 雙寫該輔音字母再加 ed, 例如:stop-stopped; shop-shopped; regret regretted; prefer-preferred; plan planned5)不規則變化,如: write-wrote,go-went,cut-cut五、請用正確動詞形式填空1. He_(live) in Wuxi two years a

9、go.2. The cat_(eat) a bird last night.3. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.4. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.5. - What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?- He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.6.- _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? - Yes, he _.7.Her father

10、_ (read) a newspaper last night.8.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 o clock last night.9. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.10. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?六、按要求變換句型。1. Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑問句)2. He cleaned his room just now. (劃線提問)3. Thomas spent RMB

11、10 on this book. (否定句)4. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)5. He found some meat in the fridge(.變一般疑問句 )現在進行時一、含義:表示正在做某事。注:常見的詞有: now 現在、 look 看、 listen 聽等。二、結構:主語+be(am/is/ are) + v-ing三、 v-ing現在分詞的構成規則:一般情況以不發音字母e 結尾的單詞以重讀閉音節結尾的單詞,末尾只有+ing去 e, +ing雙寫詞尾字母+ingwalking skate - skating ride -riding

12、make - making write - writing puttinghave -havingcome - comingdance -dancing一個輔音字母時以 ie 結尾把 ie變成y+inglie -lyingtie -tyingdie -dying總結小學階段需要雙寫最后一個字母再加ing的現在分詞:letputsitstopshopforgetgetbeginjogrunswim(讓我們放下來,坐下來,停止購物,忘記取得,開始跑跑跳跳)lettingputtingsittingstoppingshoppingforgettinggettingbeginningjoggingru

13、nningswimming四、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式:visit-get-fly-do-enjoy-use-drink-feel-put-see-let-sit-have-teach-stay-stop-take-cook-say-live-run-buy-make-come-go-wash-swim-watch-play-study-plant-cry-五、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom .3. My sister _ ( swim

14、) now.4. What _ you_( do ) now?5. Look! They _ ( have) an English lesson .6.They_ (not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! The girls_ (dance )in the classroom .8.What is Tom doing? She _ (listen ) to music.9.It s 5:00 now. I(run).10.Hear! The bird_(sing).一般將來時一、含義:表示將來計劃、準備、打算做某事。二、標志詞:tonight今晚, tomorr

15、ow明天 ,the day after tomorrow后天 ,this morning/afternoon/evening next week/weekend/month/year今天早上 / 下午 /晚上, three days later三天以后下一周 /下一周末 /下個月 /下年 , in two years兩年后三、結構:( 1 ) will/shall do (動詞原形)( will可用于所有人稱,shall 只用于第一人稱I 和we )( 2) be going to do(動詞原形)( be-am/is/are 根據主語的變化而變化)四、練習:填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊

16、。I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes,she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打

17、算什么時候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?五、改句子。1 Tom is going to go camping.(改否定 Tom _ going to go camping.2. I goll and join them.(改否定) I _ go _ join them.3. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow改.(為一般疑問句) _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at school at 10:30.(改為一般疑問句) _ _ meet at the bus stop

18、 at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school(.對劃線部分提問) _ _ she _ _ _ after school?六、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We_(have) a picnic this afternoon2. My brother _(go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain.4. What do you usually do at weeken

19、ds? I usually _(watch) TV.5. It sFriday today. What _she _(do) this weekend?She _(watch) TV .名詞的復數形式1一般情況下,直接加-s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, house-houses2以 s. x. sh. ch 結尾,加 -es,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes以 th 結尾,直接加 -s,如: month-months , mouth-mouths , math-maths3以 “輔音

20、字母 +y ”結尾,變y 為 i, 再加 -es,如: family-families, candy-candies以 “元因字母 +y ”結尾,直接加 -s,如: key-keys, day-days, boy-boys ,toy-toys4.以 -o 結尾,一般有生命的,在詞尾加-es.如: tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes一般無生命的,在詞尾加-s. 如: photo-photos, radio-radios , zoo-zoos5以 “f或 fe ”結尾,變f 或 fe 為 v, 再加 -es,如: knife-knives, wife-wives ,

21、leaf-leaves一般直接加 -s,如: roof-roofs , proof-proofs , brief-briefs , belief-beliefs , scarf-scarfs6.不規則名詞復數:( 1)特殊變換:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet, tooth-teeth , goose-geese( 2)單復數同行: fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, sheep-sheep,bread-bread( 3)國人變復數:口訣 “中日不變英法變,其余 s 加后面 ”:C

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