1、詞形變換：also （同義詞） too             each （同義詞）  everykilo （復數） kilos              watch （復數）  watchesmouse （復數） mice    

2、0;       expensive （同義詞） dearwaiter （對應詞） waitress        try （第三人稱單數） triessell （反義詞） buyWhat can I do for you? 是服務行業的用語。商店售貨員常用的句式。顧客如需購物可以回答：Yes, please. 然后說出所需的物品。如果僅想逛商店，可以回答：Im just looking, thanks.No, thanks.

3、Im just have a look. madam,夫人，女士。用于對陌生女士或長輩的尊稱。 男士稱為：sir。 2. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. buy 動詞，買，購買 buy sth. for sb. = by sb. sth. 為某人買某物。 和give的用法類似。 3. The clothes are over there, madam. over there 在那邊 4. Not at all. 不用謝， 沒關系。 Thats all right. = Thats OK. = Youre welcome. = Not at

4、 all. not at all 一點也不 I dont want to go to school at all.     5. Can I try it on? try on 試穿 賓語為名詞時，可以放在中間，也可以放在on之后。 賓語為代詞時，必須放在try與on中間。 例如： Please try on this new sweater. = Please try this new sweater on. These are new shoes. Try them on, please. 6. How much is it? How much +b

5、e +主語？ 用來詢問價格。 be 動詞用is還是are,看主語的單復數而定。 much后面其實省略了money. How much is your coat? Its 300 yuan.     How much are these apples?     They are 3 yuan.   How much? 詢問價格； 詢問不可數名詞有多少？ How much water is there in the bottle? 7. Thats fine. 那很好。 fine 身體好的，健康的 Im fi

6、ne, thank you. twenty 二十 thirty 三十 hundred 百 基數詞不難掌握，找規律。 一至二十各相異，一個一個單獨記。 后加teen變十幾，thirteen, fifteen 看仔細。 eighteen更要準確記，其中只有一個t. 二十至九十加ty, twenty卻是很奇怪。 thirty, forty, fifty和eighty, 一起來把規則壞。 十位后面各位倚，表示數字“幾十幾”。 排列順序不費力，連字符號莫丟棄。 要表幾百幾十幾，and 常把百十系。 13-19 的基數詞，都以teen結尾。thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 例外。&#

7、160;  20-90 整十都以ty結尾，twenty， thirty，forty，fifty，eighty例外。 十位數與個位數之間用“-” 百位數和十位數之間用and.  注意: 200 two hundred 500 five hundred “hundreds of” 概數，數以百計 thirty 重讀在 thir. thirteen 重讀在teen. 1. Seventy- five and five is e_. You can _ _ （試穿）the new clothes in many shops. 3. Mrs. Green b_ a new schoo

8、lbag for her daughter. 4. The boy _ _ （在那邊）is my friend, Yukio. 5. The dress _ _ _ _ you. (你穿上這條裙子看起來很漂亮). 1. I have three _ yuan.A. hundreds B. a hundredC. hundred D. hundreds of 2. - The pink cap is nice on you. And its only twenty yuan now. - Thats fine. _.A. How much is it?B. Not at all. C. Ill

9、take it.D. Can I try it on? 3. - Can I help you, madam? - I want a pen _ my son.A. at B. onC. with D. for 4. How much _ those pants? A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. This is a new kind of dress. You can try _. A. on it B. it on C. in it D. it in 1. Im just looking, thanks. just 僅僅，只是。同義詞是only. He is just

10、 a boy. = He is only a boy. 2. How do you like the pants? How do you like? 表示對某物的看法。 = What do you think of? How do you like this dress? = What do you think of this dress? 3. They are too long. too用在句中，相當于very. 表示非常，太。 too，用在肯定句或疑問句末，表示“也”。 4. Why not try on that pair? that pair 指另一條褲子。 a pair of 一對

11、，一雙 This is a pair of shoes. These are two pairs of shoes. 根據pair的單復數而變化。 5. How about the blue one? How about? = What about? 用于詢問或征求意見。 How about + 名詞？ How about + doing sth.? 例如： Id like some fish. How about you? How about eating out? 6. Are you kidding? Well, Ill think about it. Thank you all the

12、 same. kid 作名詞為“小孩” kid作動詞為“戲弄，開玩笑” think about 思考，考慮 I will think about this. think about 思考，考慮 I will think about this. - How do you like my T-shirt? - _.A. All right. B. It looks nice.C. Thank you. D. Its 280 yuan. - _ are they? - They are 5 yuan.A. Whose B. How muchC. How old D. What - What do y

13、ou _ the blue pants?- They are _ short.A. like; too B. think of; tooC. like; very D. think of; a lot of - Excuse me. How do you spell “pair”? - Sorry. I dont know. - _.A. Not at all. B. Thank you all the same. This pair of pants_ blue. I like _ very much. A. is; it B. are; them C. is; them D. are; i

14、t 1. What do you _ _ （認為） the dress? 2. Why not _ _ （試穿）that blue pair? 3. Mary, your dress is _ _ （太長）. 4. I _ like it _ _. （根本不，一點也不） 5. - Can I help you? - Were _ _ （只是看看）, thanks. 6. Ill _ _ （考慮） that yellow jacket. 1. Could you help me do some shopping? do some shopping 購物，買東西 go shopping 購物 sh

15、op 名詞，商店shop 作動詞指 購物，買東西 2. We need two kilos of apples and some salt. need 需要， need + 名詞 need to +動詞 kilo 千克 two kilos of 兩千克 量的表達： 1. 數詞+容器+of Id like two bottles of water. 2. 數詞+表示量的名詞+of Please give me a piece of bread. 若修飾的名詞為不可數名詞，表示數量的時候，復數在量詞上改變。 a bag of salt three bags of salt 3. Is that a

16、ll? 就這么多嗎？ 陳述句： Thats all. 4. Yes, I think so. so意為：因此，所以 否定句：I dont think so. 5. Here you are. 給你。用于遞東西。 Here it is. 用來表示某物找到了。 Here they are. 6. Dont worry. 祈使句：以動詞原形開頭，表示命令語氣的句子。 祈使句的否定：句子開頭用Dont worry 為不及物動詞。 擔心某事：worry about worried為其形容詞形式。 常與about 連用。 I am worried about my mother. 6. Dont worr

17、y. 祈使句：以動詞原形開頭，表示命令語氣的句子。 祈使句的否定：句子開頭用Dont。 How many?與 How much? How many? 詢問可數名詞有多少 How much? 詢問不可數名詞有多少？/ 詢問價錢。 - What can I do for you? - Id like two _.A. boxes of applesB. box of applesC. boxes of apple You can buy some school things in a _.A. hospital B. shopC. school D. park - Would you like s

18、ome orange juice? -No, thank you. - _ some milk? - OK. Thanks. A. How about B. How much C. What D. What is - How many _ do we _? - Six bottles. A. bottle; need B. bottle; needs C. bottles; need D. bottles; needs - Some vegetables, a bag of rice and two kilos of eggs. Is that all? - I think _. A. so

19、B. that C. it D. this Dont worry _ him. He is OK. A. of B. for C. on D. about Could you please help me to do some s_, Ben? Dont w_. I can help you. The bag of rice is too h_. Can you help me? We dont have any milk. We n_ some for supper. - What would you like then, Mr. Cat?- Id like a fat m _.Id lik

20、e to buy _ _ _ _. （2千克鹽） 名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。 a, an 只能表示一個，修飾可數名詞。 some，many 用來修飾可數名詞的許多。 不可數名詞不能用a, an 來修飾。 some， much用來修飾不可數名詞有許多 不可數名詞做主語時，謂語用單數。 例如： Some bread is on the table 詢問數量： How many + 可數名詞。 How many apples are there? How much + 不可數名詞。 How much water are there ? We dont have any milk.  s

21、ome 與any 的區別： some, any都表示“一些”，some 用在肯定句中表示一些。 any 在疑問句和否定句中表示“一些” We dont have any milk.  some 與any 的區別： some, any都表示“一些”，some 用在肯定句中表示一些。 any 在疑問句和否定句中表示“一些” 注意：在疑問句中，表示“請求，建議”語氣的時候，也用some. 例如： Why not do some shopping? May I ask you some questions some 既可以用來修飾可數名詞，也可以用來修飾不可數名詞。 雖然都表示一些，但是可數名詞和謂語動詞都要用復數。 不可數名詞沒有復數形式，所以謂語動詞要用單數。 例如： There are some students in the classroom. There is some milk in the box. any 用在肯定句中，不表示一些，表示“任何，無論哪一個”。 You can eat any one of the