1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.Step 1 Reading單詞闖關1. 健康的(adj.) _(n.)健康(狀況)_ 2. 測定,拍攝;吃,喝(v.) _(過去式)_(過去分詞) _ 3. 病；疾病(n.) _(adj.)不健康的；有病的_4. 咳嗽(n.&v.) _ 5. 發燒；發熱(n.) _ 6. 頭痛(n.) _ 7. 牙痛(n.) _8. 自以來(prep.&conj.) _ 9. 這；這個 (

2、pron.) _(對應詞) _短語互譯1. 感冒 _ 2. 量某人的體溫 _3. 太多的 _ 4. 對有害 _5. fast food _ 6. take the medicine _7. do some exercise _ 8. three times a day _Step 2 Language points1. headachen. 頭痛例：He had a headache and couldn't fall asleep. 他頭痛得無法入睡。【考點】headache是由“head (頭)ache (疼痛)”構成的復合名詞，常構成短語have (got)/get a head

3、ache，意為“頭痛”。【拓展一】在英語中，表身體部位的某些名詞后加上名詞ache常構成復合名詞，表示“某部位疼痛”。【拓展二】“havea疾病名詞”型短語：havea疾病名詞have a fever發燒have a cough咳嗽have a stomach ache胃痛have a headache頭痛have a toothache 牙痛典例精講：Annie has a _， and she is going to see her dentist(牙醫) today.Acold Bfever Ccough Dtoothache 2. I feel ill.我感覺病了。ill是形容詞，意為

4、“不健康的；有病的”。其名詞形式是illness.例：He cant attend the meeting, because he is ill today.思考：如何用because of改寫這個句子。【辨析】ill與sickill有病的只能作表語，不能作定語He was ill/sick in bed yesterday.sick生病的既可以作表語又可以作定語She is looking after her sick son.【一語辨異】He is also ill, but he is still taking care of another sick man. 他也生病了，但是他仍然在

5、照顧另外一名病人?！就卣埂縤ll的名詞形式為illness。例：I missed a lot of school through illness last year. 我去年因病耽誤了很多功課。典例精講：(1)改為同義句She didn't go to school yesterday because she was ill.She didn't go to school yesterday _ _ her _(2)單項填空Their _ dogs became _ again. Aill; well Bill; good Csick; well Dsick; good 3.

6、sinceprep. & conj. 自以來例：He's been here since two years ago. 他兩年來一直住在這兒?！局攸c】since與for since作介詞時，后接時間點；作連詞時，后接從句，表示某個動作或某種情況從過去某一時間點一直持續到現在，主句用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時。for作介詞，后接時間段，表示某個動作持續了多長時間，通常為完成時的標志詞。【重點】since和for引導的時間狀語不能與短暫性動詞的肯定式連用，但可以和其否定式連用。例：Mr Smith hasn't come to China for three years.

7、 史密斯先生已經三年沒來中國了。I haven't seen him since I came back. 自從我回來后還沒見過他。典例精講：(1)用since或for填空My teacher has studied Japanese _ ten years.It hasn't rained _ two months ago. They have been my friends _ I was a child.(2)單項填空I have been in China _ 1997.Asince Bfor Cin Duntil4. coldn. 感冒；傷風例：Have you ca

8、ught a cold? 你感冒了嗎？He has a cold now. 他現在感冒了?！究键c】cold為可數名詞，常構成短語catch/have a cold，意為“患感冒”。【拓展】 catch a cold與have a cold (1)catch a cold強調“感冒”的行為，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。(2)have a cold表示“感冒”持續的狀態，在口語中，與have got a cold同義，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用?！疽徽Z辨異】She caught a cold last week, but she isn't fine now and she has h

9、ad a cold for several days. 上周她感冒了，但現在還沒有好，她感冒好幾天了。典例精講：(1)根據漢語提示完成句子It's very cold outside. You need to put on more clothes, or you may _ _ _ (感冒)(2)改為同義句My friend, Betty caught a cold three days ago.My friend, Betty _ _ a cold _ three days. 5. I don't think so.我認為不是這樣?！究键c】當我們不同意對方的觀點或看法時，經

10、常使用此句。其中so代替的是對方的觀點或看法。此外，另一常常聽到的句子I'm afraid not.(恐怕不是這樣。)也具有相近的意思，但語氣比I don't think so.更為委婉客氣。其反義表達是：I think so.我認為如此。例：Tom is a good boy.湯姆是一個好男孩。 I don't think so.我認為不是這樣。典例精講： I think Cindy is certainly the No.1 in the English speech contest._Her spoken English is not as good as Tin

11、a's.(臺州)AI agree BSo she is CI don't mind DI don't think so6. Let me take your temperature.take your temperature 表示“量一量你的體溫”，來自于短語“take ones temperature”。例：Have you taken your temperature? 你量體溫了嗎？【重點】take的用法大全典例精講：完成句子(1)你最好先量一下他的體溫。You'd better _ _ _ first.(2)記得飯前吃藥。Remember to _ _

12、_ before meals.7. You spend too much time in front of the computer. 你在電腦前待的時間太長了?！究键c】too many, too much與much tootoo many 意為“太多”，其后接可數名詞復數。too much意為“太多”，其后接不可數名詞。much too意為“十分；很”，其后接形容詞或副詞。例：There is too much snow in winter here. 這里冬天經常下雪。 It's much too cold. 天很冷。典例精講：The meat is _ delicious.Yes

13、, but don't eat _Atoo much; too muchBmuch too; too much Ctoo much; much tooDmuch too; much too8. It can be very harmful to your health.health/hel/n.健康(狀況)例：Eating more fruit is good for your health. 多吃水果對你的健康有益?！就卣埂縝e in good/bad health健康狀況好/差例：Don't worry. Your mother is in good health. 不用擔

14、心，你母親身體很好。【考點】health的形容詞形式為healthy“健康的”，常用短語為keep/stay healthy“保持健康”。副詞形式為healthily“健康地”?！就卣埂縝e harmful to 意為“對有害”，相當于do harm to.例：Eating a lot and exercising little do harm to health.吃得少而鍛煉的多對你的健康有害。典例精講：The doctor advised me to eat _(healthy)and exercise a lot.(宿遷)Step 3 Practice一、根據句意及漢語提示完成句子1Fa

15、st food is not good for people's _(健康)2Mum has got a _(牙疼). She can't eat anything.3Her father is _(生病的), so she has to look after him at home.4This year, every time I have a cold, I get a _ (咳嗽)5. Square dancing is becoming popular because taking plenty of _(鍛煉) is good for people's hea

16、lth.6I have caught a cold, doctor.Let me take your _ (體溫)二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1He spends much time _ (play) computer games.2Seeing the teacher come in, the two boys stopped _ (talk). 3_ (run) is Li Ming's favourite sport. 4What about _ (fly) kites after school?5She _ (be) in the city for nearly ten year

17、s. 三、單項填空1._ have you stayed in this city?For more than 10 years.AHow far BHow soon CHow long DHow old2.I couldn't sleep well last night. I am very tired.What's wrong with you?I ate something bad for dinner and I have a _Atoothache Bheadache Cstomach ache Dcold3.Take the medicine three _ a d

18、ay.Atimes Btime C/ Dtime's 4.Some information on the Internet is _ for us, but some is _ to us.Abad; harm Bgood; harm Cbad; harmful Dgood; harmful5. The family _ there since they moved to China in the 2000s.Alived Bwill live Clive Dhave lived6.She _ the book _ two days ago.Ahas borrowed; since B

19、has kept; sinceCkept; for Dborrowed; for 7.Why are you so tired these days?Well, I have _ homework to do. Atoo much Btoo many Cmuch too Dmany too8.Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be _ your brains. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.Agood at Bgood with Charmful to

20、Dthirsty for四、按要求完成下列各題1I have been ill for_about_three_days. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ _ you been ill?2Reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes.(改為同義句)Reading in the sun is _ _ your eyes.3I call my father twice_a_week. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ do you call your father?4He has lived in Beijing for five years. (改為同義句)He has

21、 lived in Beijing _ five years _5Mr Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999. (改為同義句)Mr Wang _ _ English in this school since 1999.Unit 2 We have played football for a year now. & Unit 3Step 1 Reading單詞闖關1. 睡覺(v.) _(adj.)困的；想睡的 _2. 健康的(adj.)_(近義詞) _ 3. 可能(adv.) _(同義詞) _ 4. 白天(n.) _(adj

22、.)每天的；天天的 _ 5. 心；心臟(n.) _ 6. 積極的；活躍的(adj.) _(n.)_7. 成員；會員(n.) _ 8. 狀況；身體狀況(n.) _ 9. 弱的；虛弱的(adj.) _ 10. 極討厭的；極壞的(adj.) _短語互譯1. 創建一支女子足球隊 _ 2. 參加，參與(某事) _3. 健康狀況很好 _ 4. 在過去的幾年里 _5. 遛狗 _ 6. 面帶微笑 _ 7. since then _ 8. feel awful _9. all over _ 10. tooto _連詞成句1. by, I, get, dog, every day, exercise, my, f

23、or a walk, now, taking(現在我每天通過遛狗來鍛煉身體。)_2I, any, too, do, am, exercise, weak, to, perhaps(也許我太虛弱了而不能做運動。)_3then, it, part of, has, life, since, my，become(從那以后，它就成了我生活中的一部分。)_4helped, healthier, has, walking, you, get(散步已幫助你變得更健康了。)_5ask, why, a, walk, to, with, friend, school, not, to, you(為什么不邀請一個朋

24、友和你一起步行上學呢？)_Step 2 Language points1. She also takes part in the training with us.take part in 意為“參加，參與”。一般指參加或參與討論、戰爭等群眾性的活動，并在其中起作用。 take an active part in意為“積極參加”例：She also takes part in the training with us. 她也和我們一起參加訓練。【重點】join也表示“參加，加入”，但join指加入某黨派、團體、人群等并成為其中的一員，相當于become a member of. 常見的固定搭配

25、如下：”join+黨派、團體名詞”，表示加入某一黨派或團體。例：He joined the Party last year.他去年入的黨?！眏oin in+某活動”表示參加某活動，相當于take part in。例：He joined in the game.他加入了比賽。”join sb”表示加入到某個行列中（一起做某事）。例：I will join you later.我隨后就加入你們?！倦y點】join 為短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用。若與時間段連用，須把join 改為 be in/be a member of。典例精講：1. 至今，145個國家參加了2015意大利米蘭世博會。So far

26、, 145 countries _ the 2015 World Expo in Milan, Italy.(佛山)2. Many young people took part in _ trees on Treeplanting Day.(白銀)Aplanting Bplants Cto plant Dplant3. Mr Smith _ many important competitions since 2000.Ajoined Btook part in Chas taken part in Dwill join in4. 兩個月以來，已經有400名大學生參加了“手機忍者”的測試。400

27、 college students _ the test called Mobile Phone Ninja since two months ago.2. When I got to work, I always felt very sleepysleepy/'slipi/adj.困的；想睡的例：She feels sleepy now.她現在想睡覺?！倦y點】辨析sleepy, asleep和sleepsleepy形容詞，“困的；想睡的”，可作定語和表語。例：I am so sleepy that my attention is wandering. 我太困了，以至于注意力無法集中。

28、asleep形容詞，“睡著的”，用作表語，常用短語fall asleep“入睡”。例：He was so tired that he fell asleep. 他太累了，以至于睡著了。sleep既作動詞，又作名詞，“睡覺”。常用搭配：go to sleep。例：Be quiet and go to sleep.安靜，睡覺吧。【一語辨異】Your sister falls asleep. If you feel sleepy, please go to sleep. 你的妹妹睡著了。如果你感覺困了，請去睡覺。典例精講：1. Why are you looking _ in class all d

29、ay?Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night. (連云港)AawakeBasleep Csleeping Dsleepy2(1)Tom, why are you so _？ Because I didn't _ well last night.Asleep; sleepy Basleep; sleepy Csleepy; sleep Dsleepy; asleep (2)The little girl was so _ that she lay down and fell _ very soon.A

30、sleep; sleepy Basleep; sleepy Csleepy; sleep Dsleepy; asleep 3. exercisev. 運動；鍛煉例：I was weak after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. 病了很長時間后，我很虛弱，因此想多鍛煉。It's my daily exercise. 這是我的日常鍛煉?！究键c】exercise在本單元中有兩個詞性：作動詞，意為“鍛煉”；作不可數名詞，意為“鍛煉；運動”，常見短語do/take exercise，意為“做鍛煉”。【拓展】 exercise還可以作可

31、數名詞，意為“體操；練習，習題”。典例精講：1. To keep healthy, many people _ every day. Atake a shower Btake pride Ctake a look Dtake exercise2. She is a quiet girl. She always does many maths _ and she hardly does _ in the playground after class.Aexercise; exercise Bexercises; exercisesCexercise; exercises Dexercises;

32、exercise4. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. 現在我每天通過遛狗來鍛煉身體?！究键c】“do sth. by動詞­ing”表示“通過做某事”。例：We can protect our environment by planting more trees. 我們可以通過種更多的樹來保護我們的環境。典例精講：根據漢語意思完成句子Li Ping 經常通過聽英文歌曲學習英語。Li Ping usually studies English by _ English songs.(listen)5. She is

33、 in excellent condition too. 她的健康狀況也很好?！究键c】 in excellent condition 意為“健康狀況很好”，相當于in good condition或in good health?！就卣埂縪ut of condition 意為“健康狀況不佳”。例：He is out of condition. 他的健康狀況不佳。典例精講：Daming's grandfather was _ excellent condition two months ago. But now he is a bit weak.Ain Bout Cwith Dfrom6.

34、 Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 也許我太虛弱了，以至于不能做運動?！究键c】 tooto表示“太而不能”，含有否定的意義。此結構可與sothat進行句型轉換。例：The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cannot go to school. 那個男孩年齡太小，不能去上學。 典例精講：改為同義句The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.The box is _ heavy _ _ _ carry.7. s

35、et up 建立，設立set up 意思為“建立，設立，創辦(組織、公司、機構)”，常和表示組織，機構，團體等意義的詞連用。例：The university was set up in 1911. 這所大學建于1911年。【拓展】中考常見up短語grow up 長大 bring up撫養 get up 起床 hang up掛起來，掛斷電話 keep up with 跟上，不落后 pick up 撿起,開車去接某人 put up建造, 張貼wake up醒來 dress up 盛裝打扮 shut up閉嘴make up ones mind to do sth 下決心做某事 build up 建立

36、，增強 make up 組成， take up占據（空間，時間）give up放棄，投降 stay up熬夜 call up 打電話典例精講：China is going to _ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.(連云港)Aset up Bput up Cwake up Dturn up 8. I arrive at work with a smile on my face.句中的with a smile on my face 意為“我臉上帶著微笑”，為介詞短語作伴隨狀語。例：Don't sleep w

37、ith the light on. 不要開著燈睡覺。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老師手里拿著一本書進來了。伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的伴隨主句發生，它的特點是：它所表達的動作或狀態是伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發生或存在的。例：He sat the armchair，reading a newspaper.他坐在扶手椅里讀報。with復合結構做伴隨狀語由“with +賓語+賓補”構成的復合結構，在句中可作狀語，表示伴隨。這一結構中的賓語補足語可由現在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語等來充當。例：He soon fell asleep

38、 with the candle still burning She sat there alone with her eyes filled with tears9. Why don't we go for a run before school？典例精講：你最好不要在公園里采花。(蘇州)_【易錯點】常見的提建議的句型及固定搭配。10. I saw your grandfather taking his daily walk this morning.【高頻】see sb.doing sth.看到某人在做某事例：When I passed the playground, I saw

39、some children playing football. 當我經過操場時，我看到一些孩子在踢足球?！究键c】辨析see sb.doing sth.和see sb.do sth.see sb. doing sth.,表示看到某人正在做某事，強調“正在做”。例：I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打掃教室。see sb. do sth.,表示看到某人做過了某事，強調“事情已做過”，指整個過程。例：I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打掃了教室。典例精講：Where's Tony now?I saw him_

40、in the garden a moment ago and I told him_(黃石)Aplay；go home Bplaying；to go home Cto play；goes home Dplay；going home【拓展】辨析daily, everyday與every dayeveryday形容詞，意為“日常的，每天的”，只作定語。It is important in my everyday life.這在我的日常生活中很重要。every day副詞短語，意為“每天”He goes to work by bike every day.daily形容詞，意為“每天的”，相當于ev

41、eryday；副詞，相當于every day.Walking is my daily exercise.步行是我的日常運動。The museum is open daily.博物館每天開放。11. I do not have anyone to talk with on the way.on the way 表示“在路上”。例：Little Jimmy lost his keys on the way to school. 小吉米在上學的路上把鑰匙丟了?！究键c】on the way to 后跟地點，當后接here，there, home 等時，to 要省略。例：on my way home 在

42、我回家的路上【重點】由way 構成的短語lose one's way迷路 by the way順便說一下in the way擋路 in a way在某種程度上in some ways在某些方面 the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方法典例精講：1. I met my old friend on the way _ home.Ato Bin Con D/2. _ to school, I bought some chocolate.AOn the way BIn the wayCBy the way DIn a wayStep 3 Practice一、根據句意及首字

43、母或漢語提示完成句子1My mother always tells me to put my _ (心) into my study.2Simon is one of the _ (會員) of the football club in our city.3We can't imagine what our _ (日常的) life will be like without the Internet.4Why didn't he answer my phone? P_ he was busy at that time. 5After staying in bed for a long time, the old man is still too w_ to stand up by himself.6Tom is a very a_ boy and