1、春季高考英語語法專項復習一一動詞時態3動詞的時態(1)了解過去進行時' 過去將來時、過去完成時的用法. 掌握一般現在時、,般過去時，一艦將來時、現在進行時利現在完成過的用法.考綱解讀一般現在時用法1 .概念：表示現階段經常性、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態、特征、客觀真理。2 .標志語： usually、often、never、sometimes 、once a week 、twice a month 、every year客觀事實： 1.The moon(move) round the earth.2. He said that the earth(be) round.他說地球是圓的主將從

2、現：1. We ' ll go there if it(not rain).2. He ' ll call you when he(arrive).一般過去時用法概念：表示過去某個時間發生的事，存在的狀態或過去反復發生的動作。標志語： yesterday、. ago、in 1992、 last week/month 過去連續幾個動作 :She picked it up ,(pass) it to me and(go) out.一般將來時用法概念：表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態。結構 : will do 、 shall do 、 be going to do 、 be

3、about to do 、 be to do標志語：tomorrow 、next week/month、in.、tomorrow morning/evening 主將從現：I call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.現在進行時表將來: The bus (come).現在進行時用法概念 : 表示現在正在發生的動作。標志語：Look! 、 Listen! 、 now一直進行: He (write) a novel this year.現在完成時用法1.概念 : 表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在產生的影響或結果結構 : has/have +

4、 done( 及物動詞的過去分詞)標志語： already、 yet、ever、 never、since、for、just He (work) here for a year.兩“去” : He to China twice.He isn t here. He to the library.注意 : 表示短暫動作的動詞，如come, go, leave, finish, buy, marry, die 等的完成時態不能和 for, since 等表示一段時間的狀語連用。但可以用表示相同意思的其他延續性動詞或短語代替。例如：誤： I have come to Beijing for half a

5、 year.正： I have been in Beijing for half a year.過去進行時1.概念 : 表示過去某一時刻或某一階段正在進行或發生的動作結構 : be (was ， were) + 動詞現在分詞(doing )標志語： at 8:00 yesterday 、when、 while、Eg: I was doing my homework at eight yesterday.過去將來時概念 : 表示從過去某一時間來看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。結構 : would do 、 be (was 、 were) going to do標志語：常用于主句是一般過去時的賓語從

6、句中Eg： Betty said she would visit her uncle next Saturday.過去完成時概念 : 表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成的動作。它所表示的動作發生的時間是“過去的過去”。這一過去時間用by, before 等介詞短語；when, before 等引導的時間狀語從句或通過上下文來表示。結構 : had doneEg： The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.(我到電影院時專項練習1. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late

7、.A. doesn t get upB. won t get upC. gets upD. doesn tgets up2. I my mobile phone since five years ago.A. boughtB. have boughtC. had boughtD. havehad3. -Have you seen Bill?-Yes, he to the library.A. has goneB. had goneC. has beenD. went4. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it, we

8、ll visit the museum instead.A. you have.will rainB. you will have.will rainC. you will have.rainsD. will you have.rains5. Do you know him well? Sure. We friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD.have made6. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days.A. has been to,

9、 will come backB. has gone to, will be backC. has been in, would come backD. has gone to, won't come back7. The teacher told us in class that the earth around the sun.A. movesB. movedC. is movingD. to move8. Oh, the milk strange, do you think its OK to drink?A. was tastedB. tastedC. is tastingD.

10、 tastes9. Are you going to see the film with us? No, I it twice.A. see B. was seeing C. would see D. have seen10. He to play basketball with us if he free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; will beD. will come; is11. Therea concert tomorrow evening.A. will have be B. is going to hav

11、eC. will haveD. is going to be12. Great changes in my hometown since 1988.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. had taken placeD. had been taken place13. My father Beijing for two years.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. goes14. Do you know if he to play basketball with us? I think

12、 he will come if he free tomorrow.A. comes, isB. comes, will beC. will come, isD. will come, willbe15. Don 't cry any more. The baby.A. was sleepingB. sleepC. is sleepingD. slept16. Where is your cat? I haven't seen it for a long time.Oh, it. It about ten days ago.A. died; is deadB. has died

13、; has diedC. was dead; has diedD. is dead; died17. If he tomorrow, he will be late.A. don 't startB. didn 't startC. doesn 't startD.won 't start18. We'll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.- Wish you a lovely weekend.A. isn 't rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainD didn &#

14、39;train19. 一 Did you meet the writer at the station?-No. He by the time I got there.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. left20. A talk on American historyin the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives21. I like my new bike. Itvery well.A ridesB. is ridingC. is

15、riddenD. has ridden22. Cottonnice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels23. The world. Things never stay the same.A. changesB. is changingC. was changingD.willchange24.Have you everLintongto see the Terra CottaWarriors?Yes, Ihave.A. went toB. gone toC. been inD. been to25. I'm sorry you

16、've missed the train, It10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. has been left26. Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? John .A. cleanedB. doesC. didD. is27. Mum? May I go out and play basketball?youyour homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finish D.Have;finished28. Oh,

17、 Mrs King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new? No, Iit for two years.A. hadB. have hadC. boughtD. havebought 29. Will your motheryou if youthe English exam? Of course not. Because I am trying my best.A. be angry with, don't passB. be angry with, won't passC. be angry to, don't passD. be

18、 angry to, won't pass30. Listen! Some of the girls about Harry Potter . Let's join them!A. are talkingB. talkC. will talkD. talked31. Our teacher , Miss Chen, English on the radio the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. hadtaught32. I don't think I you in that dress before.A. have seenB. was seei