1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流仁愛英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法與練習(xí).精品文檔.2017-2018學(xué)年七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題 姓名：（一）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化：1. 一般情況，加s;2. 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的單詞，加-es;3. 以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i,再加-es;4. 以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的單詞；變f或fe為v,再加-es;5. 以-o結(jié)尾的單詞：（1） 加-es;（2） 加-s名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：1. 改中間的元音字母；2. 詞尾加-en或-ren;3. 單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同；4. 復(fù)合名詞（1） 主要詞改復(fù)數(shù)：（2） 含man或woman的，前

2、后倆詞都改復(fù)數(shù)一、 寫出下列名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式。bus _ sheep _ woman _ dress _story _ watch_ pencil-box_ apple tree_ stamp_ geese_ babies_ teeth_ students_stars_ families_ farmers_ peaches_ policeman_fish_ knife_box_ shelf _ man_ child_leaf _ foot _二、用下列名詞的正確形式填空。1.Is this _(apple) ? No, it isnt.2.What are these? They are

3、_( orange).3.Pass me _(pencil ).4.Give me some _(egg)., please.5.Are those your _( shoe)? Yes, they are.6.Those shoes are _( Tom).7.Is the big _ （orange）Lindas?8.There are two _(knife) in the pencil-box.9.This _(T-shirt) is big.10.How many _(fish) are there in the river?11.They have some new _（hat）.

4、12.A pigs _ (ear) are big.二特殊疑問(wèn)詞單詞意思用法what time什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間what colour什么顏色問(wèn)顏色what about怎么樣問(wèn)意見what day星期幾問(wèn)星期What date什么日期問(wèn)具體日期What for什么目的問(wèn)目的單詞意思用法how怎么問(wèn)情況how old多大問(wèn)年齡how many多少問(wèn)數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）how much 多少問(wèn)數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）；問(wèn)價(jià)錢how about怎么樣問(wèn)意見句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I did my homework yesterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_you_ _homework yesterday?2.Its time

5、for breakfast.(同義詞) Its time _ _breakfast.3.He walks to school everyday.(用last Saturday替換everyday)He _to school last Saturday.4.She is reading a book.（劃線部分提問(wèn)） _she_?5.It is a sheep.(復(fù)數(shù)形式)_ _ _.6.Jenny visits her uncle every day.(否定句Jenny_ _her uncle every day.7.I was happy.(一般疑問(wèn)句)_ _ happy?8.Tim is

6、from Canada.(同義句)Tim _ _Canada.9.Gina doesnt play golf every day.(肯定句)Gina_ golf every day.10.Can Jane speak Chinese?（否定回答)_ ,_ _.11.She plays the piano in the morning.(用now改寫)She _ _the piano now.12.Sam is eating some meat now.(提問(wèn))_ _Sam_now?13.Mary is closing the door.(否定)Mary _ _the door.14.My En

7、glish teacher is from Canada.(提問(wèn))_ _ your English teacher from?15.Where is your pen pal from?(同義句)Where_your pen pal _ _?16.Bob lives in Toronto.(提問(wèn))_ _ Bob_?17.I like koalas because they are cute.(提問(wèn))_ _you_koalas?18.Mary doesnt like bananas or apples.(肯定句)Mary _ banana_apple.19.Whats your mothers

8、job?(同義句)What_your mother_?20.My sister wants to be a nurse.(提問(wèn))_ _ your sister want to_?1._father is a music teacher. A. Lucy and Lilys B. Lucys and Lily C. Lucy and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys3. There is _“u” in the word “cup”. A. a B. an C. / D some現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的狀態(tài)。A、構(gòu)成形式：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am is are )+動(dòng)詞

9、的ing形式+其他。B、判斷依據(jù)：句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。注意：千萬(wàn)不要忘了一定 得有be動(dòng)詞。記憶口訣：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，有be就有ing，標(biāo)志詞，look、listen、now；變疑問(wèn)，be提前，變否定，be后not 添。動(dòng)詞變ing規(guī)則變化：1、一般情況下，直接加ing;2、以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的，去掉e ，再加ing;2、以輔音+元音+輔音 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing;4、以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ing.練習(xí)提高：一 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（40分）swim run play make meet go like write read keep hav

10、e sing dance put catch see buy love live sleep take get come stop drink sit stand begin shop give fly cry listen speak know say hop think cook teach A、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。（20分） 1) The boy _ _ ( draw ) a picture now.       2) What_ you  _ ( do ) now? 3) Listen.

11、Some girls _ _ ( sing ) in the classroom. 4) My mother _ _ ( cook ) some nice food now. 5) Look. They _ _ ( have ) an English lesson.  6) They _ _ ( not water ) the flowers now. 7) Look! the girls _ _ ( dance )in the classroom . 8) What is our granddaughter doing? She&#

12、160;_ _ ( listen ) to music. 9) _ Helen _ ( wash )clothes? Yes, . B、根據(jù)中文，完成句子，每空一詞。（16分）1) 劉濤的父親正在澆花。Liu Taos father is _ _ .2) 看，孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。Look! The children _ _ _ in the playground.3) 她正在公園里散步嗎？是的。- _ she _a walk in the park? -Yes, she_.4) Jack正在哪讀書？在他書房。 - _ _ Jack _ the book now? -He is_ _ _ _.三 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（24分）1、 The students are cleaning the classroom.