1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上形容詞和副詞Adjective & AdverbI 本章要點1. 形容詞的用法。2. 副詞的用法。3. 形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級和同級比較。4. 與形容詞副詞有關的其他知識點。II 語法點分述一、形容詞用法1.形容詞的位置與順序a.形容詞充當的成分在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語等。 This bike is expensive.形容詞作_ She is a good student, and she works hard.形容詞作_ My teacher always makes her English class interesting.形容詞作_b.形容詞

2、的順序(1)縣官行令殺國才。縣限定詞；官外觀 (大小、長短和高低)；行形狀；令年齡（新舊）；殺顏色；國國籍；才材料。(2) 美小圓舊黃，法國木書房（主觀在前，客觀在后）小試身手1) 一件昂貴的俄國產的棕色皮大衣 2) 一條可愛的丹麥的小美人魚 3) One day they crossed the_bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old4) 一根爺爺傳給我的長長的棕色的波斯木紋手杖A long brown Persian

3、wooden walking stick from my grandpa(老師可自選補充)a. 特殊形容詞的位置(1)形容詞修飾不定代詞時放在后面。 Ihadinitiallythought thattherewouldbenothingseriousbecauseit was fairly common for an oldmantocatch illness.本來我以為沒什么大問題的,畢竟人老了,有病痛是在所難免的。(2)well, ill等表達健康狀況、情感類形容詞只作表語，不做定語。 He is an ill man. （定語）邪惡的He is ill.（表語）生病的 I have b

4、een well recently. I can take care of myself. 這段時間我身體很健康。我可以自己照顧自己。(3) 帶有前綴-a的表語形容詞帶有前綴“a-”這類形容詞只作表語不做定語，比如alike, alive, asleep, awake, alone。小試身手living/alive1) Those passengers are still _.2) I have never seen a _man on my way here.asleep/sleeping/awake3) As long as he sits in front of the TV, he c

5、an fall _.4) Hush! Dont awaken the _dog!5) If you keep _for 3 days, you might die.alone/lonely6) He lives _but he never feels _.7) A hut stood_on the top of the hill.8) She is _.Its a good time to take action!2.-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞：interesting有趣的interested感興趣的令人驚奇的感到好奇的moving令人感動的moved感動的frightening令人害怕的f

6、rightened感到害怕的terrifying令人恐懼的terrified感到恐懼的令人困惑不解的感到困惑的satisfying令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的tiring令人厭倦的tired感到厭煩的令人驚訝的感到驚訝的boring令人討厭的bored感到厭煩的令人興奮的感到激動的touching觸動人心的touched感動的encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的astonishing令人驚呆的astonished驚呆的小試身手1) Long long ago, there was an _(interest) man called Effendi(阿凡提).

7、2) He was so _(bore) that he went to sleep.3) There was an _(excite) expression on his face when he heard the good news.二、副詞的用法副詞主要修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞及整個句子。1.特殊副詞的位置a. enough修飾名詞是形容詞，放在名詞前，修飾形容詞和副詞是副詞，放在它們的后面。a. 他們有足夠的現金買一張單程票。 that, sentences,for, believe, tough, you, present, criminals, are, do, at, enoug

8、h? (連詞成句) 真題試煉1) Jane can speak English _. She wants to work for the Special Olympic Games.A. correctB. niceC. sweetD. well2)Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others _.A. friendlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. luckily3)The baby feels _ while his mother holds him in her arms.A. saveB. safeC. safelyD.

9、safety4)My old neighbour Charles felt _ after his children moved outA. lonelyB. safelyC. angrilyD. happilyAttention一般形容詞后加-ly可以構成副詞，但有些副詞和形容詞同形，比如：hard, late, early, high, fast, far, deep等，這些詞后面有沒有-ly意思不同。嘗試寫出下列副詞的意思：hardhardlylatelatelyhighhighlydeepdeeply小試身手1) hard vs. hardlyWe thought long and _

10、before deciding to move house.2) late vs. lately_that evening, there was a knock at the door.3) high vs. highlyIt is _ unlikely that shell be late.4) deep vs. deeplyThey sat and talked _into the night.三、形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級1. 同級比較用于兩者之間的同級比較，表示“和一樣”，其句型主要分兩種：a. as +形容詞/副詞原級+as的結構，表示前后兩者的情況一樣。 他幾乎像他姐姐一樣勤奮。

11、He was almost as diligent as his sisterb. 在否定句中，用not as/ so +形容詞/副詞原級+as結構，表示前者不如后者。 在許多體育運動中，體能沒有技巧重要。Attention如若第一個as/so后的形容詞作定語修飾名詞，應將該名詞及有關修飾語都放在第一個as/so之后。 Youve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的錯誤和我犯的一樣多。 人們普遍相信(一般認為),教學既是一門科學,也是一門藝術。Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisas much an art asitisas

12、cience.2. 比較級:a. 規則變化 American elephants are larger, fiercer and more difficult to tame than Asian elephants.比起亞洲大象，非洲大象更大，更兇猛，也更難馴服。 There is one spectacle grander than the sea,that is the sky; there is one spectacle grander than the sky, that is the interior of the soul.-Victor Hugo 小試身手1) 三個臭皮匠，頂

13、個諸葛亮。（head） 2) 事實勝于雄辯。（actions） 3) 遲到總比不到好。（late） b. 不規則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbad/badly/illmany/muchmorelittlefar真題試煉1) This motorcycle is not as _ as that one, and it uses less gas.A.expensiveB.less expensiveC.more expensiveD.the most expensive2) He can play tennis better than _ .A.any boysB.any

14、 other boyC.any boyD.any other3) Jack is the second _ student in our class. He is _than me.A.tallest; much tallerB.tall; much tallerC.tall; much more tallerD.tallest; much more taller4) After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite5) Who jum

15、ped _ of all in the world?A.longerB.longestC.fartherD.farthest6) You are driving too fast. Can you drive _ A. a bit more slowlyB. slowly a bit moreC. more slow a bitD. slowly more bit3. 形容詞和副詞的比較程度在形容詞比較級前可以使用：a little, a bit, even, a lot, a great deal, much, far等副詞來表示比較級的程度。換言之，看到這些詞就要考慮使用比較級。小試身手判

16、斷下面的搭配是否正確。more highermore much highermuch more highermuch highera lot mucha lot moremuch moremuch manymuch interestinga bit more interestinga lot interestinga little more interestingeven less interestinga little most interesting4. 比較級的否定小試身手判斷這句話語法上是否正確。1) I am not taller than you (are). （ ）Attenti

17、on比較級不可以用not -er/more than做否定。只能用not asas或less（I am not as tall as you are.或I am shorter than you are.）小試身手1) You are more intelligent than me.= = 2) Made in China products are less expensive than made in USA products.= 3) French is more difficult to learn than English.= = Attentionnot more than只可用在

18、數字前，表示“僅僅”、“只有”，類似于only，強調少；而no比較級than用于否定雙方，意為“和一樣不”。 This test takes no more than thirty minutes.這個考試只要三十分鐘。 You are no more careful than your brother. 你和你弟弟一樣不仔細。小試身手1) The old car race is no less exciting than the modern car race. 2) 他不比乞丐有錢。 3) 雖然起步晚，但是湯姆彈鋼琴不比她差。 4) 他不比我幸運。 四、與形容詞副詞有關的其他知識點1. m

19、ost的含義the most形容詞表最高級，most形容詞意為“非常”，most相當于very。 Qomolangma is the most dangerous mountain in the world. It really is most annoying.2. 倍數的表達倍數詞加在-er詞或as .as前面。結構：倍數+as+adj./adv.+as/倍數+adj/adv.-er+ than Her appetite is only half as big as ours.她的胃口只有我們的一半大。 亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。 have, as, would,three, asked,

20、much, paid, gladly, I, he,times,as (連詞成句) 3. more and more 結構“more and more”表示“越來越” Thefreshwaterisbecominglessandless. 現今越來越多年輕人正在使用網絡，但是其中有些人沒有合理地使用。 4. the+比較級the+比較級結構“the morethe more” 結構表達的意思是“越，就越” The greater a man is, the more distasteful is praise and flattery to him.-John Burroughs(美國博物學家

21、巴勒斯)一個人越偉大，對表揚和奉承就越反感。小試身手1) 多多益善。 2) 知道得越多，越會體會到自己知道得有限。 3) 空氣越熱，它就上升得越快。 4) In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in sending us the idea that the (far) we go, (good) our holiday will be. (詞性轉換)5. 比較級也可以表示最高級的含義： Harry是班里最聰明的學生。 Attention有other/else, A、B同范圍；any other+ N單數；any of the othe

22、r+ N復數無other/else, A、B異范圍。小試身手1) China is larger than in Africa.2) China is larger than any other country/any country else/any of the other countries in Asia. III Review what you have learnt1. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining _.A. badlyB. hardlyC. probablyD. heavily2. Daniel is

23、 a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends.A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully3. Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is _ to be a famous writer.A. enough creativeB. creative enoughC. energetic enoughD. enough energetic4. Helen learns to dance th

24、ree times a week. Now she dances _ Anita does.A. so good asB. as well asC. as good asD. so well as5. When the fire broke out, many people were so _ that they ran _.A. frightening; wildB. frightened; wildC. frightened; wildlyD. frightening; wildly6. Peter drives _ Amy, so it will take Peter _ time to

25、 get to the hotel.A. much faster than; lessB. more slowly than; lessC. as fast as; moreD. as slowly as; more7. Be _. Make sure not to make the same spelling mistake next time.A. peaceful B. careful C. helpfulD. thankful8. Was Henry late for the concert yesterday?No. He got there even ten minutes _ t

26、han us two. A. earlierB. earliestC. laterD. latest9. Love will _ last if we love the whole fine things around us.A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes10. Lily is _ hard-working than any other student in her class.A. muchB. moreC. mostD. the mostI. 填空1. 誰比吉姆年紀大？是你。_ is _ than Jim? _ are2. 誰比David更強壯

27、？是高山._ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3. 誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _, _ or _? _ is, I think.4. 誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _, your _ or your _?My _ _.5. 你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_ _ as _ as your uncle? Yes, I am.6. 他和他的朋友吉姆一樣年輕。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7. 她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as _ twin _?No, _ _ than him.8. 楊凌每天睡得比孫楊晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day.9. 我跳得和麥克一樣遠。I _ as _ as Mike.10. 湯姆比你跑得快嗎？不是的，他和我跑得一樣快。_ Tom _ _ than you? No, he _. He_ as _ as _.II. 翻譯1. 秋天來了，天氣越來越涼了。_2. 北京的天氣要比上海干燥的多。_3. 在他