1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上不定代詞用法總結1) some, any的用法 some和any通常用于表示不定數或不定量，修飾復數可數名詞或不可數名詞。some表示“幾個；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，對用于否定句或疑問句中。如： * He asked me some questions. (他問了我幾個問題。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office? (這個郵局里有郵票嗎？) 1. "Would you like

2、 _ more coffee?" (some/any) -"Yes, please." 2. I wonder if _ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone) 4. On TV _ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone) 5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _ t

3、ell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone) 6. It must be difficult to live without _ money. (some/any) 7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _. (somewhere/anywhere) 8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!" - "Would you like me to get _ at the nearest shop?" (s

4、ome/any) 9. _ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any) 10. _ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any) 2) 復合不定代詞的用法 a. 不定代詞some, any, no與-one, -body, -thing可以組成九個復合代詞。它們是： someone anyoneno one somebody anybodynobody something anythingnothing 這些復合不定代詞只有名詞的性質，可以

5、作主語、賓語等。b. 因為some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑問句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no與-one, -body組成的復合代詞的用法也一樣。 c. 第二部分為-one和-body的復合代詞只用于表示人，它們的形式是單數形式，但有時可以用they或them指代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? (你辦公室里有人。你聽見他們說話了嗎？) d. 第二部分為-thing的復合代詞只能用于指物。如： * There was something wrong with the

6、 car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didnt say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 這些復合不定代詞如果有其它的形容詞修飾，形容詞必須后置。如： * Somebody important has arrived, Im sure. (important修飾somebody)  1There isn't _ water in the cup. AanyBmanyCsomeDthe2The bottle is empty. There

7、is _ in it. AanythingBsomethingCnothing3There isn't _ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. AnoBanyCsome 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now.        A. are   B. is   C. be&#

8、160;  D. were  5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK.        A. anything wrong  B. wrong something       C. nothing wrong  D. wrong

9、60;nothing  6. The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.        But Im afraid it wont be liked by _.   

10、60;    A. everybody   B. somebody       C. anybody    D. nobody  7. She listened carefully, but heard _.        A. anyone

11、0;   B. someone        C. everyone    D. nothing 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.       &

12、#160;A. everything   B. anything       C. something   D. nothing 9. Everyone is here today, _?        No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes 

13、ill.        A. isnt it    B. isnt he       C. are they    D. isnt everyone 10. Everything goes well, _?     &#

14、160;  A. is it     B. isnt it        C. do they    D. doesnt it 3) none 與no one 的用法區別None和no one 都表示“三者或者三者以上的另一個”，但是用法不一樣。None既指人也指物，它常與of 短語連用None of us failed the exam.I have re

15、ad none of the books.在回答以how many，how much 開頭得疑問句時要用none。No one 只能用來指人，不能指物，且不能與of短語連用，回答以who開頭的疑問句時要用no one。No one knows the answer to the question.1. _of them can speak Russian. A. No one     B.Noone    C.None

16、0; D.Nobody2._ can answer my question.  A. No one     B.Noone    C.None    D.No body3. Who is in the classroom ?  A. No one  

17、   B.Noone    C.None    D.No body 4. How many hours does Jim play taiji every day?  A. No one     B.Noone    C.None 

18、0;  D.Nobody  5. How much water is in the cup？  A. No one     B.Noone    C.None    D.Nobody4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both a. every只有

19、形容詞的性質，在句中作定語。常用于修飾單數的可數名詞。表示“每個；各個”，還可以表示“一切”。 * After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone. every還可以和-one, -thing, -body構成復合不定代詞，即：everyone, everything, everybody。其中，everyone和everybody用于指人，意思一樣，都是“每人；大家”，形式上表示單數意思上可以表示單數也可以表示復數。everything用于指物，意思是“每件事；一切”，形式上表示單數意思上可以表示單數也可以表示復數。如： *

20、 One cant have everything. * Everything goes well with me.注意：在使用everyone時要注意和every one相區別。everyone是一個不定代詞而every one是一個詞組，前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。請注意下列例句： * Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone 指人) * Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one也指人) *We played several matches against t

21、he visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one指物)b. each的意思是“每個；各自的”，可以指人，也可以指物。如： * I leave home at 7 a.m. each day. * Each of them has received a letter. 由于each和every的意思相近，都表示“每一個”，因此要特別注意它們的區別。each所描述的對象至少是兩個數目中的每一個，而every所描述的對象至少是三個數目中的每一個；every著重強調整體的含義而each著重強調個別；every只能作形容詞放于名詞前而each可以

22、作形容詞、代詞和副詞。如： (每一個人都知道應該做什么/他的工作。) (在這兩個句子中用every和each都可以) *You can see a lot of new shops on each side of the street. (因為街道只有兩邊因此不能用every) *Each has too coats. (each是代詞不能換用every)c. other可以指人也可以指物，表示“另外的人或事物”，其后可以接單數或復數的名詞；此外，other也有復數形式，是others。如： * He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other

23、is a doctor. *Some children like milk chocolate, other children prefer plain chocolate. *We should not think only of ourselves, we should think of others first. d. another的意思是“另一個；再一個；又一個”，通常只能修飾單數的名詞或代詞，泛指“不定數目中的另一個”。 * Would you like to try another kind of drink? * I don't like this hat; pleas

24、e show me another. 注意：other和another都有“另外的”意思，要注意它們的區別。首先一般來說，兩者中的“另一個”是the other，不定數目中的“另一個”是another。如： * She has a book in one hand and a pen in the other. (這里表示兩只手中的另一個因此用the other) * This cup is broken. Get me another, please. 其次，other的后面可以接單數或復數的名詞而another的后面只能接單數名詞。如： * He has other brothers. *

25、 I am not very well today. Tell them I will go and see them another day. 第三，other有復數形式，泛指別人時通常不加冠詞；而表示其他的人時常要加定冠詞；而another沒有復數形式。 * Some went to the Peoples Park, others visited the zoo. * Could you tell the others that Ill be late? 5) many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of 這些詞都

26、可以用來表示數量，但它們的用法也應當注意。 a. many和much 這兩個詞都表示“許多；大量”，它們的比較級和最高級是more和most。它們的不同在于：many只能指代或修飾可數名詞的復數，much一般只能指代或修飾不可數名詞。如： * “Do you have any books on English grammar?” “Yes, but not many.” (這里的many指代上文的books) * Much time will be saved if you plan your work very well. (time是不可數名詞，因此用much) b. (a) few和 (

27、a) little a few和a little是一對用作表示數量的不定代詞的固定詞組，它們具有名詞和形容詞的性質，它們的意思是“少數；少量”，都表示肯定的意思。它們的不同點是：a few指代或修飾可數名詞的復數，a little指代或修飾不可數名詞。如： * Only a few of the children in this village can read. (因為children是可數名詞的復數因此用a few) * There was a little rain just now and the air is fresh now. (rain是不可數名詞因此要用a little) few和little表示否定，意思是“幾乎一點沒有”，相當于not many或not much。和a few和a little一樣，few指代或修飾可數名詞的復數而little指代或修飾不可數名詞指代或修飾不可數名詞。如： * Few visitors enjoyed the trip to London. (few修飾的是可數名詞visitors) * There is little to be done about it. (關于這件事沒有什么可做的了。) (little指代索要做的事情) few的比較級和最高級是：fewer，fewe