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1、Unit 6 Im going to study computer science. 否定結構:be not going to do / will not dozaq (wont) will 與be going to兩者都表示將來要做的動作,但還是有區別的。一、be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發生的事情,will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。如:We are going to take a walk tonight. I will visit you in a month. 二、在表示將來發生的事情時,b
2、e going to 用于主觀判斷,will則多用于客觀的情況。如:He is going to die. 他就要死了。 She will be thirteen years old. 他就快13歲了。三、 be going to 含有“打算,準備”的意思,而 will 則沒有這個意思,如: Tomorrow I am going to wake up at 7:00. Everyone will learn English. 四、 在有條件從句的主句中,主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will.如:If he comes, I'll tell you. 如果他來了我會
3、告訴你。五、可表示說話人按照他的意圖將要發生或進行的動作時,各有側重:若事先計劃或考慮,而是在說話的當時臨時想到的意圖或臨時作出的決定時,則要用will。若表示經過事先考慮好的意圖時,要用be going to。例如:Ill answer the telephone.(事先沒經過考慮)Im going to meet him at the railway station. (已經過考慮)六、在正式的通知(如新聞媒體公布的官方消息,氣象預報等)中用will。例如: Jian will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-e
4、ight.(吉安陰,氣溫十八到二十八攝氏度。)七、表示有跡象表明要發生某事,只用be going to,不用will。例如:Look at the clouds, its going to be rain.1.詞性(1) 動詞后加er listenlistener 聽眾 read reader 讀者 teach teacher 教師 clean cleaner 清潔
5、工 singsinger 歌手 work worker 工人 farm farmer 農夫 ownowner 主人 play player 運動員 wait waiter 服務員 (2) 以e結尾的加r write writer 作家 dancedancer 舞蹈演員
6、;drive driver 駕駛員(3) 在動詞后加or visitvisitor 參觀者 invent inventor 發明者 actactor 男演員 Li Na is an outstanding tennise _. ( play) These _(
7、;read) are all from Xian ,Shangxi. 2. violin violinist; piano pianist 【拓展】 -ist 是一個名詞后綴, 加在某些名詞或動詞后面,可用來表示“從事某種職業的人“ piano pianist science scientist art artis
8、t 藝術家 Why do you want to be a _(science)? My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a _ when he grows up. A. piano
9、160;B. driver C. pilot D. scientist 3. move to + 地點 搬到某地 4. see the doctor 看醫生 at the doctors 在診所 5. be sure abou
10、t 確信 make sure 確保 (1) be sure +about / of +名詞、代詞或動名詞 對有把握 She is sure of success.&
11、#160;她確信會成功。 (2) be sure to do sth 務必;確信 Im sure to go with you. 我確信和你一起去 (3) be sure +that 從句 We are sure that you can make great progress&
12、#160;this term. (4) make sure + that 從句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon. 確保你能很找出真相。 make sure to do sth 務必干 make sure of sb./&
13、#160;sth 弄清楚某人/事 ( ) Please check your paper to _ there are no mistakes A. think of B. try out C.
14、 find out D. make sure ( )You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you.
15、 A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring 5. Keep on doing sth繼續做某事 (指經過一段時間的間隙后“繼續做同一件事”) keep sb. doing sth 使某人處于某種
16、狀態 keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 拓展:go on 繼續 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth 6. not everyone 并不是每個人 everyone 作不定代詞時視為第三人稱單數,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。
17、;Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” . 部分否定: 當not 與all, every, both等連用時,表示部分否定, not 可放在這些詞之前,也可放在句中。 Not all of them know the answer. 全部否定: 如: n
18、one no one; no; neither None of them know the answer. ( ) Not everyone _ here. A. is
19、 B. are C. am 7. send send v郵寄,發送 sent sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物 give (pass/ show/ sell)&
20、#160;sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. send for 派人去請 send up 發射; send off 寄出;為送行 send out 派遣;發出 ( &
21、#160;) Please send _ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) On
22、;June16,2012, China _ its Shenzhou IX spaceship. A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out 8.
23、grow grew grown v (1) 生長,成長 (2) 種植 ( ) The farmer likes _ vegetables in his garden, and they all _ well. A. growing; grow
24、;up B. to grow grow up C. growing; grow D. to grow grows 9.【詞形變換】act v 表演 actor n 男演員 actress
25、60;n 女演員 take acting lessons 上表演課 【注】 take singing lessons 上聲樂課 take lessons = have lessons 上課 Li Long loves art and wants to be an_ (act) i
26、n the future Are they going to take _(act) lessons? No, they arent . 10. worry v 擔心 worried adj. 焦急的 worry about = be worried about 為擔心 Dont&
27、#160;be _(worry). Youll catch up with others. ( ) Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. worry C. worried
28、 D. terrified 11. (1)try on 試穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【側重盡力做】 (3) try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側重嘗試做】 (4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best
29、;to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事 Section B 1. resolution n 決心,決定 make a resolution 下決心 New Years resolution 新年決心 (
30、;) Whats your New Years _? Im going to eat more vegetables. A. idea B. resolution C. job D. subject have to
31、0;do with關于;與有關系 have nothing to do with 與沒有關系 ( ) I heard you _ to do with the person. A. have B. have nothing
32、160; C. had D. has nothing 2. Sounds interesting. 【解析】sound v 聽起來 (系動詞,后跟形容詞做表語) sound like +名詞/ 代詞 聽起來像 That piece of music _(sound) ve
33、ry beautiful ( ) His plan _ great. A. sound B. sounds like C. sounds D. sounding 【拓展】sound n 聲音(指自然界中的一切聲音) noise n&
34、#160;噪音,(指不悅耳的一切吵鬧聲) voice n 說話聲(指人的聲音及鳥叫聲) 3. begin v 計劃 beginning bn n開頭,開端 at the beginning of 在開始時 from beginning to end 從頭至尾 begin to do/ doing st
35、h 開始做某事 begin with 以開始 ( ) We usually make a plan for work _ every term. A. in the beginning of B. at the be
36、ginning of C. on the start of D. in the start of ( ) _ the beginning _ this term,
37、0;he made a resolution. A. From on B. At; of C. From with D. On; of 4. able 能夠
38、0; be able to 能夠做某事=can 表示有能力做某事,后接動詞原形。 be able to 側重通過努力而獲得的能力 can
39、 一般現在時或一般過去時 表示有能力做某事 5. promise to do sth 允諾做某事;答應做某事 He promises to help us. make a promise 許下諾言 keep ones p
40、romise 遵守承諾 make promises to sb. 向某人作出承諾 6. improve v 改進,改善 = make better sb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了 improve oneself 提供自己 sth +&
41、#160;improves 某物提高了 8. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 【解析】tooto 太.而不能. too +adj./adv原級+to do sth (1) too to 中間用形容詞或副詞原形。 (2)當主語是物時,to
42、;do 后不再加賓語 The box is too heay to carry. 此結構也可換成 “not enough to do ” “不夠可以”和 “so that ” “如此以至于”so 后跟adj./adv. that 后跟從句。 The child
43、160;is too young (go ) to school. =The child is not old enough
44、0;(go ) to school =The child is so young that she cant go to school. ( ) They are _ tired _on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking
45、60; C. cant to work D. very to walk ( ) This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly. A. s
46、o B. much C. very D. too( ) Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box. A. is so young that she can
47、 B. Isnt young enough to C. is too young to D. is so young to ( ) The ked isnt&
48、#160;enough to go to school. A. is too young to go to school B. is too old to go to school C.
49、;is so young that he can go to school D. can go to school 9. agree with sb同意某人的話 Do you agree with me? agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agree
50、to go with me. agree on 在方面意見一致 We agree on the question. ( ) _ this reason. I didnt agree _ her. A. For;&
51、#160;with B. For; to C. About; with D. About to ( ) I dont agree _ you. I think she has something to do _it.
52、 A. to; about B. with; with C. with; to D. to; about. I think drinking milk is good _ our health.&
53、#160; Yes, I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with
54、60; D. for; with 10.educate v 教育educationn教育 educational adj 有教育意義的 an educational toy 智力玩具
55、 This is an _(education) book. Every week the students in No.1 Middle school see an _(education) film. 11. make your life easier 使你的生活更容易 make my family happy
56、使我的家人高興 make sb. / sth + adj. 使某人/某物 12. medicine n藥,醫學 medical .“醫學的, 醫療的” medical team 醫療隊 take some medicine 吃藥
57、160; 13. foreign adj . 外國的 foreigner n 外國人 14. question / problem question n 問題; 疑問; 指一般的問題。 常與ask; answer搭配 problem n 問題; 難題,指已存在的,需要解決的問題。 常與
58、solve; deal with 搭配。 【記】 I can answer your _ . But you cant solve my _. ( ) I want to ask a _: Can you deal with the mat
59、h _. A. question; question B. problem; problem C. question; problelm D. problem; question 15.【解析】relationship n 關系 relationship with 與. 的關系 relationship between &
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