1、精銳教育學科教師輔導講義講義編號 10sh8yy000 6757學員編號：sh8yl108年級：小四課時數：3學貝姓名： 周婷且輔導科目： 央語學科教師： 王春琴課題復習一般現在時及閱讀專項訓練授課日期及時段2010-6-615:00-17:0019教學目的復習一般現在時教學內容檢查講解家庭作業一般現在時般現在時的句子轉換成一般疑問和否定句的形式如下:肯定句否定句疑問句Be動詞I am adj/nI am notAre youShe/he/it is .adj/nShe/he/it isn'tIs she/he/itWe/they/youWe/they/you aren't A

2、e you/they/youare .adj/n實義動詞I doI don ' t doDo you do（以do為例）She/he/it doesShe/he/it doesn 't doDoes she/he/it doWe/they/you doWe/they/you don't doDo you/they/you do一般現在時用行為動詞的原形，但第三人稱單數作主語時，動詞的詞尾要加-S 一般的動詞詞尾+S。 以sh/ch/s/x結尾的詞+es. 以輔音字母 Y結尾的把Y變成i，+es。 輔音字母+0結尾的+es.其句式變化可分為兩種情況1) 表示動作，一般人稱

3、作主語的，變否定句時要在動詞前加助動詞don ' t ;變一般疑問句須在句首加助動詞do。E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. 肯定They don ' t have lunch at 12:00.否定Do they have lunch at 12:00? 一般疑問2) 單三人稱做主語的，變否定句須在動詞前加助動詞doesn ' t ;變一般疑問句須在句首加助動詞does。E.g. Jenny likes En glish.Jenny does n ' t like En glish.Does Jenny like En glish?3

4、) 含有be動詞的要在be上做變化.E.g. Danny is a good stude nt.Danny isn ' t a good student.Is Danny a good stude nt?一般現在時的時間狀語為often、usually、always、sometimes 等頻率畐U詞，on Saturdays、in the morning(afternoonevening)、 every day 等。小練習：一.用括號內動詞的適當形式填空1) He ofte n(have) dinner at home.2) David and Tom(be) in Class One

5、.3) We(not watch) TV on Mon day.4) Mike(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5) Whatthey often(do) on Saturdays?6) Mike(like) cooki ng.7) You always(do) your homework well.8) I(be) ill. I'm stayi ng in bed.9) Liu Tao(do) not like PE.10) The child ofte n(watch) TV in the eve ning.二.改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

6、1. Is your brother speak En glish? 2. Does he likes going shopp ing?3. He likes play football after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish.5. She don't do her homework on Sun days.做題時常見錯誤1、be動詞與行為動詞同時出現在句子中例： We(pla nt) the trees in spri ng.We are pla nt the trees in spri ng.答案：pla nt解析：學生往往會用漢語的思維方

7、式去翻譯，就成了“我們是在春天植樹”。這是學習英語最忌諱的，要看語法是不是正確，在英語中，be是表狀態，do是表動作，兩種動詞不能同時出現在句子中，可記住如下口訣：“英漢語言有差異，be、do不能放一起，仔細琢磨細分析，語法千萬要牢記。”2、單三人稱形式易出錯例：1 He(play) football very well.2 Danny(go) to school at 7:10.答案：1 plays 2 goes解析：1以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞變單三人稱形式才能把y換成i再加es ； 2與名詞變復數不同，變單三人稱形式以o結尾的詞要加es.3、在句式變換時易出錯例: 1 Does Jenny

8、 has (has) a good friend?2 Brian doesn' t lives (not live) in China.答案：1 Does have 2 doesn ' t live解析：單三人稱做主語的一般現在時做句式變化時，可記住如下口訣：“見助動，用原形”。此口訣也可推廣用于一般過去時態中。e.g. He did n't go home yesterday.4、對do的理解易出錯：例: We don ' t (not do) our homework in the aft ernoon.答案：don ' t do解析：do是一個比較

9、難理解的詞，它有三個含義：a) 是所有行為動詞的總稱；-b) 是助動詞，無實義；IMJBT'g>_g=c) 是一個具體的行為動詞“做，干”。此句中給出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句變為否定句，故須在-do前加助一一一動詞don ' t o鞏固練習：1. We often(play) in the playgro und.2. He(get) up at six o' clock.3. you(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually(do) after school?5. Danny(stu

10、dy) En glish, Chin ese, Maths, Scie nee and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at ni ght, she(watch) TV with his pare nts.8. mike(read) En glish every day?9. How many lessonsyour classmate(have) on Mon day?10. What timehis mother(do) the housework?改句子1. Do yo

11、u often play football after school?( 肯定回答)2.I have many books.(改為否定句)3.Gao Shan ' s sister likes playing table tennis（改為否定句）4.She lives in a small tow n n ear New York.（改為一般疑問句）5.I watch TV every day.（改為一般疑問句）6.David has got a goal.（改為一般疑問句）7.We have four less ons.（否定句）8. Nancy does nt run fast9

12、. My dog runs fast. (否定句)三，閱讀訓練01m new. I want to make more friends here.Che n Fang: Hello! I' m Che n Fang. Nice to meet you.Mary: Nice to meet you, too.My name ' s Mary Brown. IChe n Fang: Me, too. Where do you come from, the n?Mary: New York. And what' s your n atio nality?Chen fang:

13、I ' m Chin ese. Are you at n et?Mary: Y es. Very ofte n.Chen Fang: What ' s your net address, please?Mary: . What about yours?Chen Fang: Chenfan Mary: I ' ll deliver the-maile to you on holiday.Chen Fang: Tha nk you. I' ll do that, too.()1. Chen Fang and Mary are new .A. teachers B.

14、stude nts C. boys()2. Mary is .A. America nB. Chin ese C. an En glish girl()3. Chen Fang has ,too.A. a net address B. TV C. an E-mail()4. They want to make moreA planes B money C friends()5. Mary will deliver the e-mail to Chen FangA. today B. on Monday C. on holiday02This is the twin' s bedroo

15、m. In the room we can see a map. It is a map of China. Books are on the desk. They have a clock ons verythe desk, too.Their skirts are on the bed. Their shoes are under the chair. Everything is tidy. Their room is not big. Ittwins like it very much.()1. The twins don'have a map in their room.()2

16、. We can see their books on the desk.()3. We can ' see their shoes.()4. The room is big.()5. They like their room very much.03It is a fine Sun day morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come fromAmerica, and some come from En gla nd and others com

17、e from Japa n. They are all their frie nds. They are going to the GreatWall. There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Gr

18、eat Wall. They want to see it very much.()1. Ann and her mother are on a big bus on Mon day.()2. A lot of people are going with them.()3. Many friends from America, England and Japan are on the bus.()4. They want to see the Great Wall.()5. The bus driver is a young man.04My white looks out of his wi

19、n dow. There is a boy at the there side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bagand beg ins eati ng it. There is a very thin dog in the street too.The boy says to it,Come here, good dog. I'give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to thegive it any bread. He kicks the dog. It

20、runs away.Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy,I ' give you a shilli ng.The boy is happy and says, YesCome here,” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White does nshilli ng. He hits him with a stick.The boy cries and says,Why do you hit me? I don't ask you for an

21、y money.” No, ” Mr. White saysask you for any bread, but you kick it.()1. Mr. Whiteout of the win dow.A. look B. looksC. look ing()2, There is adog in the street.A. fat B. thinC. hungry)3. The boy does not givebread to the dog.A.some B. any C. the)4. Mr. White hits the boya stick.A. with B. in C. us

22、e()5. The boy doesn'ask Mr. White any money.A. forB. of C. in05Joe,” says his father,Put on your cap and let us go for a walk.Father, I am ready.Joe is happy. He likes to go out wi th his father. He put on his cap and coat and says, father go out into the street. Sudde nly they see big black dog. The dog beg ins to bark. Joe is afraid of