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1、MRD鼎世集團每周一文要學會去忍耐When someone disagrees with you or offends you, dont lose your temper. Why? Because it is of no use to do so. You ought to be patient and keep calm lest you should quarrel with him. You must know that patience is not cowardice, but a virtue. I hope that everybody practices it.In add

2、ition, patience will also bring us success. When you meet with difficulties in your work, it is no use losing heart. You must keep on fighting until the final victory belongs to you.當有人和你意見不同或開罪你的時候,你切不可發脾氣。為什么?因為這樣做是無用的。你應當忍耐并且保持冷靜,唯恐和他爭吵。你必須知道忍耐不是弱而是一種美德。我希望人人都實行它。另外,忍耐也會帶給我們成功。當你在工作中遭遇到困難的時候,灰心是無

3、用的。你必須繼續作戰直到最后勝利屬于你為止。熱愛你的生活However mean your life is, meet it and live it; do not shun it and call it hard names. It is not so bad as you are. It looks poorest when you are richest. The fault-finder will find faults in paradise. Love your life, poor as it is. You may perhaps have some pleasant, thr

4、illing, glorious hours, even in a poor-house. The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as brightly as from the rich man's abode; the snow melts before its door as early in the spring. I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there, and have as cheering thought

5、s, as in a palace. The town's poor seem to me often to live the most independent lives of any. May be they are simply great enough to receive without misgiving. Most think that they are above being supported by the town; but it often happens that they are not above supporting themselves by disho

6、nest means. which should be more disreputable. Cultivate poverty like a garden herb, like sage. Do not trouble yourself much to get new things, whether clothes or friends, Turn the old, return to them. Things do not change; we change. Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts. 不論你的生活如何卑賤,你要面對它生活,不要躲避

7、它,更別用惡言咒罵它。它不像你那樣壞。你最富有的時候,倒是看似最窮。愛找缺點的人就是到天堂里也能找到缺點。你要愛你的生活,盡管它貧窮。甚至在一個濟貧院里,你也還有愉快、高興、光榮的時候。夕陽反射在濟貧院的窗上,像身在富戶人家窗上一樣光亮;在那門前,積雪同在早春融化。我只看到,一個從容的人,在哪里也像在皇宮中一樣,生活得心滿意足而富有愉快的思想。城鎮中的窮人,我看,倒往往是過著最獨立不羈的生活。也許因為他們很偉大,所以受之無愧。大多數人以為他們是超然的,不靠城鎮來支援他們;可是事實上他們是往往利用了不正當的手段來對付生活,他們是毫不超脫的,毋寧是不體面的。視貧窮如園中之花而像圣人一樣耕植它吧!不

8、要找新的花樣,無論是新的朋友或新的衣服,來麻煩你自己。找舊的,回到那里去。萬物不變,是我們在變。你的衣服可以賣掉,但要保留你的思想。作為一個建筑設計師應具備20個基本知識、修養與技能:1.懂制圖(土建制圖、機械制圖),能熟練地畫出符合國家規范的設計圖紙和施工圖。2.能看懂各種土建施工圖紙,除了結構施工圖紙外,對給排水(上下水)工程圖、采暖工程圖、通風工程圖、電氣照明與消防工程圖等,也都非常熟練。這對搞好室內裝修設計十分重要:可以避免裝修設計與土建設施發生沖突,能更周到的進行裝修設計、恰當的進行裝修設計。3.懂透視學,能快速地畫出室內透視骨架線圖,做到透視準確無誤:會畫軸測圖(定軸測軸和軸間角度

9、)。這是畫好效果圖的基礎。4.會畫彩色效果圖,能把房間的空間感、質感、色彩變化、家具設備的主體感、光環境效果等正確地表現出來。5、熟悉各種土建材料和建筑裝修材料(材料的性能、特點、尺寸規格、色澤、裝飾效果和價格等),才能正確地選用材料和恰當地搭配材料。6.懂得建筑的基本構造類型,特別是對每種構造的優缺點、常用的結構方式等要熟悉。7.具備建筑風格、室內和家具風格方面的知識與修養,能熟悉各種的基本特征與變體。還了解各種陳設品的歷史發展。8.具備測繪的知識與技能,能正確地做好現場實測記錄,為設計搜集資料。9.對裝修施工工藝要熟悉,以確保裝飾裝修的質量。10.有廣博的文化知識與修養,這對提高室內設計水

10、平有利。11.會并善于做設計資料的搜集與積累工作,列如,通過畫速寫、測繪、拍照、復印和記錄等手段,不斷積累有用的各種設計資料。12.掌握專業調查的技巧,不論是綜合性的,還是專業性的調查,都能抓住要點,得到設計師應掌握的情況與信息,以利于室內設計工作。13.會獨立制作高質量的模型,這就要求設計師懂材料、工藝做法,并會使用必要的工具和設備。這是設計師應具備的動手能力。14.會攝影,懂暗房技術,還會攝像。這些技能設計師也能掌握。15.室內設計師還會電腦輔助設計(CAD),掌握用電腦繪制設計圖、施工圖和效果圖的技巧。16.要具備園林藝術、盆景與插花藝術方面的知識與修養,懂得綠化樹種、花草的特性與功能。

11、17.對人體工程學要做深入地研究和了解。18.加強對電光源、光源產品和照明技術的了解,從而有利于搞好室內照明設計。19.室內設計師要研究社會學,了解人與人之間的關系、人群與階層、階級、生活方式和需求,這對搞好設計有幫助。20.室內設計師還應對環境科學有深入的了解,并及時掌握新的發展趨勢。另加兩條:了解物理動力學、化學生物學。As an architect should have 20 basic knowledge, training and skills:1 understand cartography (civil engineering drafting, mechanical draw

12、ing), can skillfully draw the line with the national standard design drawings and construction plans.(2) be able to read a variety of civil construction drawings, construction drawings, in addition to the structure, the right to drainage (upper and lower water) drawing, drawings heating, ventilation

13、 engineering drawings, electrical lighting and fire engineering drawings, etc., are also very skilled. This is very important to improve interior design: interior design and civil engineering facilities to avoid conflicts, be more thoughtful renovation design, appropriate for decoration.3. Know of p

14、erspective, can quickly draw the interior perspective skeleton line graph, so accurate perspective: will draw isometric drawings (isometric fixed angle between the shaft and the shaft). This is the basis for drawing the renderings.4 will draw color renderings, can the room a sense of space, texture,

15、 color changes, furniture and equipment for the body a sense of light and other environmental effects properly manifested.5, familiar with a variety of construction materials and building decoration materials (material properties, characteristics, sizes, color, decorative effect and price) in order

16、to correctly match the selection of materials and proper materials.6 to understand the basic structure of building types, especially the advantages and disadvantages of each structure, commonly used methods to be familiar with the structure.7 with architecture, interior and furniture style knowledge

17、 and training, to be familiar with the basic characteristics of various variants. Also understand the historical development of a variety of furnishings.8 with mapping knowledge and skills to properly do field test records, collecting information for the design.9 to be familiar with the decoration o

18、f the construction process to ensure the quality of decoration.10 There is a broad range of cultural knowledge and training, which is to improve the level of interior design beneficial.11 would be good to do the design and data collection and accumulation of work out as, by drawing sketches, mapping

19、, photographing, photocopying and recording, for the accumulation of a variety of useful design information.12 master professional investigative skills, whether comprehensive or professional investigation, can miss the point, the designer should have been the case with information to facilitate inte

20、rior design work.13. Will independently produce high-quality model, which requires designers to understand the material, process approach, and will use the necessary tools and equipment. This is the designer should have the ability.14 that photography and darkroom techniques to understand, but also video. Designers can master these skills.15 interior designers will computer-aided design (CAD), mastered by computer design drawings, construction drawings and renderings

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