1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上九年級(jí)英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案定義：在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。定語從句有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關(guān)系副詞when 、where、why引導(dǎo). 定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞 + 關(guān)系代/副詞  +  句子 Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I cant

2、afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考點(diǎn)1. 關(guān)系代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why.   a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略；不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句There are lots of things _ I need to p

3、repare before the trip. （10河北）  A. who    B. that    C. whom    D. whose(答案: B)b. which指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. which    B. what   C. whose   D.

4、 whom(答案：A)Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. (09河北)A. what    B. who    C. whom    D. which(答案：D)c. who般指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. who    B. whose   

5、C. whom    D. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。 I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09蘭州)A. which   B. who   C. what    D. whose(答案：D)e. when 作時(shí)間狀語:When =介詞 + which  She will never forget the day when (=on which)

6、she was married.f. where 作地點(diǎn)狀語  where  = 介詞 + which  I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因狀語, 其先行詞常常是the reason. why = for which  That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.2. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool. 

7、0;    2. I like a pizza that is really delicious. 3. 有時(shí)只能用 that , 不用 which, 常見的情況有六種：1).當(dāng)先行詞是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它們修飾時(shí)。Thats all that I know.    Is there anything that I can do for you?2).當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾That is the most inter

8、esting book that I have ever read.3).當(dāng)先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修飾時(shí)。Thats the only thing that I can do now.   These are the very words that he used.4).當(dāng)主句以 who 或 which開頭時(shí)，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?   Which is the pen that yo

9、u lost ?5).先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6).當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時(shí)。China is not  the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情況：1).關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2).先行詞本身為 that

10、.  The clock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定語從句中。His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.  定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.  A. what     B. who    C. whom    D. which2.This is the dictionary _ Mu

11、m gave me for my birthday.  A. which    B. what    C. whose   D. whom3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy?  A. what    B. which    C. who     D. whom4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very

12、 interesting.  A. /     B. why     C. when     D. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.  A. where     B. which    C. what

13、0;   D. that6.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea.  A. which     B. who    C. what     D. how7.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great ef

14、fect on my life.A. when; who          B. that; which      C. which; that          D. when; which  8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that     

15、B. /     C. which    D. it                           9.Is _ some German friends visited last week?  A. this school  

16、0;      B. this the school      C. this school one      D. this school where  10.-What kind of music do you like?   -I like music _ has great lyrics.   A. that     B. what 

17、60;  C. who     D. whose11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket.   A. which   B. that    C. what     D. where12.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.   A. which  B. whe

18、re   C. what   D. in which13.The computer _ last week has gone wrong.   A. which I bought it      B. I bought      C. what I bought         D. I bought it14.That is the poor boy _

19、father died in a traffic accident last year.   A. who    B. whom    C. whose   D. which15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree? A. who     B. whom   C. which   D. where16.Is the woman _ talked to o

20、ur teacher yesterday your mother?   A. who     B. whom   C. which    D. what17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.   A. what   B. whose    C. whom   D. which18.I like to live i

21、n a house _ is big and bright. A. that     B. who      C. how     D. why19.I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whom   B. which    C. who    D. when20.I am one of the boys _never late for

22、school.  A. that is   B. who are  C. who am  D. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you.   A. he    B. who    C. which      D. whom22.I love the small village _ I wa

23、s born.   A. that   B. which   C. where     D. whose23.Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class.   A. which   B. whose   C. that     D. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple cl

24、othes _ can last a long time.   A. who   B. that     C. whom    D. whose25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?  -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.   A. whom   B. which  

25、60; C. who    D. whose26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party?   -No, I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door.   A. who;/        B. whose; that     C. that; which    D.

26、/; whom27.The boy_ won the first prize is called Roy.   A. when    B. whom   C. who    D. which28.Children like houses _ are painted in different colours.   A. which    B. they     C. those  

27、0; D. what29.Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions?    A. who     B. where     C. that     D. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _ hard work was repaid with the development of the

28、factory.   A. where   B. whose    C. in which   D. thatKeys: 1-5 DACAD  6-10 ADABA  11-15BABCA16-20 ACACB  21-25 BCBBC26-30ACACA定語從句1The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.（全國(guó)03  2

29、004 .28）  A. of which    B. during which    C. from which    D. for which2. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （北京，2004.26）          A. the real name  B. wh

30、at his real name C. his real name  D. whose real name 3. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京2004.34）     A. It B. As     C. That D. What4There was      

31、;    time          I hated to go to school .（湖北2004.23） Aa; that  Ba; when  Cthe; that  Dthe ; when 5There are two buildings ,         stands nearly a hundred feet high .（湖北2004. 2

32、5） Athe larger   Bthe larger of them  Cthe larger one that  Dthe larger of which 6What surprised me was not what he said but          he said it .  （湖南2004 29） Athe way  Bin the way that  Cin the way  Dthe

33、 way which 7. Playing tricks on others is _  we should never do.        (湖南2004 21)      A. anything        B. something      C. everything       D. n

34、othing8. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南2004 23）  A. how         B. which         C. where         D. that9.  _ is often the case

35、, we have worked out the production plan.   （江蘇2004 33 ）     A. Which          B. When          C. What            D. As10The fact

36、ory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80%        are sold abroad .（全國(guó) 2004 35）  Aof which  Bwhich of  Cof them  Dof that 11. The English play _ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（全國(guó)2004 23） 

37、  A. for which        B. at which  C. in which     D. on which12. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.  A. where    B. which C. when  D. that13. American women usually identify

38、 their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.   A. who           B. as         C. about which      D. with whom 14Is that the small town you often refer to? R

39、ight, just the one         you know I used to work for years.（福建2005 35 ） Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. 

40、 (廣東 2005  35)    A. in which             B. by which         C. which       D. that16Her sister has become a lawyer,       s

41、he wanted to be.    (湖北2005 29)  Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhich17. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.    (江蘇 2005 32 )       A. which; where    

42、                     B. at which; whichC. at which; where                      D. which; in whi

43、ch18The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. （江西 2005 25 ）  Ain that Bfor that Cin which Dfor which19I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （遼寧 2005 28 ）  

44、0;  Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dthat20Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? （遼寧 2005 29 ）Athat Bwhat Cas Dwhich21. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. （山東2005 30 ） A. from which   B. after

45、that   C. after which   D. from this22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _effects the people are still suffering.  （天津 2005 13 ）          A. that        

46、60; B. whose          C. those          D. what23. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.  (浙江2005 2 ) Awhich Bthat  Cthis      

47、  Dit 24. _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (浙江2005 17 )   AWhen BAfter  CAs                DSince 25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to

48、 2003, _ ,  he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.  ( 重慶 2005 32 )      A. during which time     B. for which time     C. during whose time     D. by that time26I have many

49、friends ,        some are businessmen .    （全國(guó)02 2005 24 ）  Aof them  Bfrom which  Cwho of  Dof whom用定語從句翻譯下列句子。1）  這就是我最喜歡的那本雜志。2）  這是我曾經(jīng)住過的村莊。3）  正在唱歌的女孩是我的同學(xué)。4）  全心全意為人民的人應(yīng)當(dāng)受到尊重。5）  應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情都已經(jīng)做了。6） 

50、 他失敗的原因是他粗心大意。7）  他用來寫字的鋼筆丟了。8）  你去過毛澤東出生的那間小屋嗎？9）  今天下午我們要去看你們參觀過的照片展。10） 老師把老外介紹給我，他就是著名的教授。三 句型比較1The man   she married last year was a soldier. A whom B to whom C with whom   DwhoseThe man    she was married was a soldier A whom   

51、 B to whom   C with whom   D who    2The reason     she gave up teaching was her serious illness A for that  B for which  C which      Dwhy     The reason    he was dismissed is no

52、t difficult to explain.  A that    B for which  C which    D for that  3The day    she spent with us was never to be forgotten.  A/   Bon which  C when    Din whichThe day    she played with

53、 us was never to be forgotten.  A. that   B. when     C. which    D. /4. Is this the factory      you visited last week?      A where  B which   C. to which  D. in which  

54、; Is this factory      you visited last week?    A. that   B which   C in which   D. the one5. The house      window faces south is for the doctor.    A. which   B. that  

55、; C. whose   D. of which   The house      faces south is for the doctor.     A. which     B. whose    C. who   D. where6. She brought forward a plan       we co

56、uldnt agree.  A. that   B. which    C /      D. to which     She brought forward a plan      we couldnt accept. A. /  B. for which    C. to which   D .of which7. The inve

57、ntion      she spent 2 years will do well to the world. A.which  B. /  C. on which  D. whenThe invention     took her 2 years will do well to the world. A. which  B. /  C. on which    D. it8. The English subjec

58、t,     I do well , is important in middle schools. A which B that C in which D. at which  The English subject ,    I have mastered well , is important in middle school. A / B at which C that D in which9. Tom,   I went to the concert , is a frien

59、d of mine.  A whom  B who  C with which  D whoseTom，     bicycle 1 went to the concert，is a friend of mine A whom  B who C whose D on whose10The place    you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for yearsA where  

60、60; B which     C in which    Dto which  The place    you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be. A where B which C that D to which11She will fly to Washington，     is the capital of the USA that  B

61、where C which D in whichShe will fly to Washington，     she can enjoy herself  A where  B that  C which D 12The story happened on a day    the weather was wet and coldA when B which C in which D on when  The story happened on a day  &#

62、160; was wet and cold  A then    B on which  C which  D 13The sun heats the earth，      we all knowA that    B which  C as  D where      The sun heats the earth，     makes it possi

63、ble to grow crops A which  B that  C as  D where14Tom，     we had expected，got the 1st place in the competition(比賽)A as B which C whom D who  Tom，     we had expected to help us，didnt even show his face .  A as  B whom  C tha

64、t  D which單項(xiàng)選擇題：1. I, _your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is       B.who am     C.that is         D.which am2. The old man has two sons, _are lawyers.A.both of them  B.both of wh

65、o  C.both of whom  D.both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, _much can be learned.A.in whom     B.about whom   C.from whom   D.of whom4. I can tell you _he told me last week.A.all which     B.all what    

66、;   C.that all      D.all that5. Is oxygen the only gas _helps fire burn?A.that         B./             C.which       D.what6. Air, _we

67、 breathe every day, is around us all the time.A.that         B./             C.which       D.it7. This is the museum _we saw an exhibition the other day.A.that  

68、;       B.which        C.where        D.in that8. This museum is _you visited the other day.A.that         B.which       

69、0; C.where       D.the one9. This is the museum _you saw the other day.A.that         B.where         C.in which     D.in that 10. It is the third time _late this month.A

70、.that you arrived             B.when you arrived C.that youve arrived           D.when youve arrived11. It was in 1969_the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that 

71、60;       B.which         C.in which      D.when12.We often think of the days _we spent together on the island.A.when        B.which      &#

72、160; C.in which       D.during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, _I left ten years ago?A.where        B.which        C.that          D.when 14. He h

73、as left Beijing, _a meeting is to be held.A.when        B.where         C.as           D.which15. This is the very place _Im wishing to live in.A.where    

74、   B.which         C.that          D.in which16.I have bought the same dress _she is wearing.A.as          B.that        

75、;   C.which         Dthan17.Can you solve such problems _raised by the audience?A.what were    B.as were        C.that were      D.which were18.The reason _he didnt come was _

76、he was injured.A.that,because   B.why,that      C.why, because    D.that, that19.He must be from Africa, _can be seen from his skin.A.that          B.as         

77、;  C.it              D.what20.His father died last year, _made it impossible for him to go abroad.A.when         B.which       C.as     

78、;         D.that21._is natural,he married Mary.A.It            B.What        C.Which          D.As22.The buses, _were already

79、 full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of them   B.most of which   C.which most      D.that most23.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing       B.that         C.what 

80、          D.which24.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most of _had not been cleaned for years.A.these          B.those        C.that    &#

81、160;       D.which25.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A.that           B.who         C. from whom     D.to whom26. This i

82、s one of the means _the electic energy is conducted from one place to another.A.by which       B.by that       C.through which    D.through that27. The place _you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in which 

83、0;      B.at which     C.where             D.which28. The factory _I am going to is the place _my mother used to work many years ago.A.where,where     B.where, which 

84、0; C.which,where      D.that,which29. Dont do such things _you are not sure about.A.that          B.which           C.as          

85、    D.what30. Rober is good at language, _we all know.A.because       B.for             C.as               D.since二改錯(cuò) &#

86、160;   1Is this the book your father bought it for you?    2Who is the comrade you talked with him?    3Have you been to the place where she works there ?    4They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home    5This is the very thing w