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1、2012九年級英語第一輪復習資料七年級上冊Units1-6精講精練 考點聚焦I. 詞組歸納1. 遲到 _ 2 文化提示 _3. 用英語 _ 4. 成對的 _5. 穿藍色衣服的男孩 _ 6. 表演出來 _7. 電話號碼 _ 8. 姓氏 _9. 名 _ 10. 給約翰打電話4953539 _11. 失物招領處 _ 12. 黃金戒指 _13. 一串鑰匙 _ 14. 家譜 _15. 為而感謝 _ 16. Tony的全家福 _17. 把帶去給某人 _ 18. 他的數學書 _19. 一些錄像帶 _ 20. 在梳妝臺上 _21. 把帶來給某人 _ 22. 在A和B之間 _23. 在地板上 _ 24. 打電腦

2、游戲 _25. 棒球球棒 _ 26. 一個網球拍 _27. 想做某事 _ 28. 歡迎來到我們學校 _29. 加入學校體育中心 _ 30. 馬上加入我們吧! _31. 豐富的體育用品收藏 _32. 在電視上看籃球比賽 _33. 跑步明星 _ 34. 吃健康的食物 _35. 就早餐而言 _ 36. 非常喜歡_37. 一年的這個時候 _ 38. 以一個非常優惠的價格 _39. 各種顏色的毛衣 _ 40. 出售 _41. 看一下 _ 42. 服裝店 _43. 籃球打得好 _ II. 句型歸納1. _ _ name? My name is Dale.2. _ _ _ your aunt? Shes 3

3、7 _ old.3. _ that? Its Gina.4. _ this _ English? Its letter A.5. _ play soccer today! Great, that sounds good.6. _ _ are these desks? They are brown.7. _ _ you _ watch? W-A-T-C-H.8. _ that her eraser? No, _ isnt.9. _ telephone number? _ 7385098.10. _ this your brother? Yes, _ is.11. _ _ his books? T

4、heyre on the dresser.12. _ _ on the dresser? Yes, they are.13. _ they have a computer? No, they _.14. _ he have a soccer ball? Yes, he _.15. I like oranges but I _ like bananas.16. Their father likes broccoli but he_ like hamburgers.17. _ _ your sister like for lunch? She likes fish and salad for lu

5、nch.18. _ _ are the red socks? _ 3 dollars.III. 考點歸納1. Hello, Eli. Good morning. 嗨,埃麗。早上好。英文中常用的問候語及其回答:Hello. Hello.Hi. Hi.Good morning. Good morning.Good afternoon. Good afternoon.Good evening. Good evening.Good night. Good night.How do you do? How do you do?How are you? Fine, thank you.高分突破:注意對 “

6、How do you do?” 和 “How are you?” 兩句話的回答不要弄混淆。2. Sorry, Im late. 對不起,我遲到了。1) sorry “對不起” 用于引出某一過錯。 Excuse me. “對不起” 用于引起對方的注意。例如: Im sorry I cant speak English. Excuse me, is this your backpack?2) be late (for .) (做)遲到 be late for school/ class/ work/ the meeting 上學/上課/上班/開會遲到高分突破:late的副詞仍為late, 不能寫成

7、lately. 例如:請不要晚到學校。Please dont arrive lately for school. (×)Please dont arrive late for school. ()3. Nice to meet you! 很高興認識你!對表示見到某人很高興的幾種表達:(Its)Nice to meet you.=(Im) Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.高分突破:注意形容詞與主語的搭配:Im nice to meet you. (×)Its happy/ glad/ pleased to meet you. (×)

8、4. Whats this in English? 這個用英語怎么說?1) 同義句:Whats the English for this?2) 用什么語言,介詞用in: “in + language”. 例如: in English 用英語 in Chinese 用漢語 in Japanese 用日語 in your own words 用自己的語言高分突破:用鋼筆:in ink = in pen = with a pen5. Lets learn English. 讓我們學英語。1) lets = let us 讓我們Lets ., shall we?Let us ., will you?L

9、ets do sth. = Why not do sth.?= What/How about doing sth.? 例如:Lets learn English. = Why not learn English?=What/How about learning English?2) let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 例如:Let me play the guitar.Let Tony draw a picture for you.高分突破: let sb. to do sth. (×) let sb. do sth. 中的sb.若是代詞要用賓格形式。 Let she si

10、ng an English song. (×) Let her sing an English song. () let sb. do st. 中的sb.即使是第三人稱單數后面的動詞仍用原形,例如: Let him plays soccer. (×) Let him play soccer. () 3) learn 學習learn sth. 學習, 例如: We will learn physics this term.4) learn sth. from 從學到, 例如: We learnt cooking from my cousin. 5) learn from 向學

11、習, 例如: Let us learn from Lei Feng.6) learn to do sth. 學做, 例如: Lucy learnt to play the trumpet last summer vacation.6) learn + 疑問代詞 + to do sth. 例如: We are learning how to mend this bike. You should learn what to say when you meet the foreigners at the airport.高分突破:learn和study的區別:兩個詞語都有這一用法:learn sth

12、. / study sth.。但指學習時,study有“深入研究”的含義;而且study不能用作:study to do sth.。6. What color is this Z? 這個字目Z是什么顏色?1) 對顏色提問的兩種方法:What color ? = Whats the color of ? 例如:What color is your purse? = What the color of your purse?2) color v. 著色color sth. + 顏色, 例如:I want to color it red.高分突破:1)對名詞(復數)的顏色提問時,不能用what co

13、lors,例如: What color are these cups? () What colors are these cups? (×)2) color是可數名詞,例如: I dont like these colors.7. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?1) 對姓名的幾種提問及回答:Whats your name? = May I have/know your name?My name is = Im 2) 姓氏:family name / last name/ surname 名: given name/ first name 全名:full name 3

14、) 中文名字的習慣:family name / last name/ surname given name/ first name 英文名字的習慣: given name/ first name family name / last name/ surname高分突破:在交際英語中應注意由于中英文名字的區別所造成的對人物的稱呼也不同,例如:Zhang Xiaoli: Miss Zhang/ Xiaoli () Zhang/ Miss Xiaoli (×) Dave Green: Mr. Green/ Dave () Green/ Mr. Dave (×)8. Is this

15、 your dictionary? 這是你的字典嗎?回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Is this/that .? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isnt. (×)例如:Is that your brothers backpack? Yes, it is.高分突破:Is this/that + 人?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isnt. (×)9. Call Joh

16、n at 495-3539. 給約翰打電話495-3539。call v. 打電話1) 單獨使用“打電話”, 例如: Please call this evening.2)call + sb.“給某人打電話”, 例如:Please call Bob this evening.3) call + telephone number“撥打某一電話號碼”, 例如:Please call 2377485 now.4) call + sb. + at + telephone number“給某人打電話”, 例如:Please call my teacher at 65774839.請給Gina打電話,她的

17、電話是2684753Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753.=Please call Gina at 2684753.10. Thanks for the great photo of your family. 感謝你的全家福照片。1) 感謝你。Thanks. = Thank you. ()Thank. (×)Thanks you. (×)2) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 為而感謝你。例如:Thanks for your help. =Thanks for helping me.3) the

18、photo of your family =your family photo11. Here is my family photo. 這是我的全家福照片。1)倒裝句式:介詞謂語主語(名詞)Here is your letter.On the dresser is my photo.介詞主語(代詞)謂語Here you are.高分突破:這種倒裝句式中,謂語動詞一般不用進行時態。Under the tree _ a boy. A.is standing B.stands C.stand D.is stand ( B )2)This is . .的句型也表示“這是。”但通常用于介紹;而“Here

19、 is. .”常用于把某物給說話的對象。12. Please take these things to your brother. 請把這些東西帶給你弟弟。take, bring, carry 和get的區別:1) take “帶走”,從近處帶到遠處,例如: Please take these books to your home after school.1) bring “帶來”,從遠處帶來,例如: Please bring me some video cassettes.2) carry “帶”,無方向性,指移動較重、較大的東西,有“負重”的含義,例如: The bag is too h

20、eavy for me. Can you carry it for me?3) get “去拿來”,相當于go and bring,例如: Can I get you something to drink?13. I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils. 我需要我的帽子,身份證,筆記本和鉛筆。need v. 需要1) need sth./sb. “需要” 例如:She really needs these video cassettes.2) need to do sth. “需要做” 例如:I need to listen

21、to some relaxing music.3) need doing sth. = need to be done “需要被” 例如:These flowers need watering.=These flowers need to be watered.14. There are books in the bookcase. 書柜里有書。There be 句型1)構成及意義There be + n. + some place. 在某處有什么。例如:There is an alarm clock on the dresser.There are some keys in the draw

22、er.2) 否定式There be + not + a/an +n. + some place.There be + not + any + n.(pl.) + someplace.There be + no + n. + someplace.例如:There isnt a baseball on the floor.There arent any books in the bookcase.3) 疑問句及回答Be there + a/an +n. + some place ?Be there + any +n. (pl.)+ some place ?-Yes, there is(are).-

23、No, there isnt(arent any).How many + n.(pl) +be there + some place?There is only one.There are .高分突破:1)There be句型的就近原則:若有兩個或兩個以上的主語是,謂語常與靠近它的那個主語一致。例如:There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table.There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table.2)變疑問句或否定句時,應將原句中的some改為any。3)對不可數名詞的數量提問:

24、There is some broccoli in the bowl.How much broccoli is there in the bowl?There are three bowls of broccoli on the table.How many bowls of broccoli are there on the table?4)在變特殊疑問句時,不要忘記加are(is) there。How many kids are there in the room? ()How many kids in the room? (×)5)需要強調狀語時,可以將狀語提前。On the

25、table there is only one tennis racket.6)與have的區別在于:have表示某人或某物擁有什么;而There be表示在什么地方存在什么。15. You want to join your school sports center.你想加入你學校的體育中心。want 想,想要1) want + sth./sb. “想要” 例如:I want two hamburgers.2) want to do sth. “想要做” 例如:He wants to join the reading club.3) want sb. (not) to do sth. “想某

26、人(不)做什么” 例如:My mother wants me to practice English every day.He wants that boy not to play soccer in the street.16. Welcome to our sports center. 歡迎到我們體育中心來。welcome1)作名詞:a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎2)作形容詞:Youre welcome. 沒關系。 sb. be welcome to some place 歡迎某人到某地 sb. be welcome to do sth. 歡迎某人做什么事3)作動詞:welcome

27、 sb. 例如:Lets welcome Mr. Smith to give us a talk.17. Ed Edgarson has a great sports collection.Ed Edgarson有豐富的體育用品收藏。名詞修飾名詞:一般情況下變復數時,只有被修飾的名詞變為復數形式,例如:apple tree apple trees toy train toy trains shoe shop shoe shops如果修飾詞為man, woman則兩個名詞都要變為復數形式,例如:woman doctor women doctors man teacher men teachers

28、高分突破:1) 有的名詞常以復數形式出現, 例如:clothes shop clothes shopssports center sports centers2) 豐富的鋼筆收藏:a great/big pen collection 少的鋼筆收藏: a small pen collection18. He only watches them on TV. 他只在電視上觀看它們。1) 看:watch, see, look, readwatch TV/ a movie/ a football game/ a match/ the news reportssee a movie/ an old fr

29、iendlook at the picture/ that funny boyread the newspaper/ a map/ the menu/ an interesting story2) on TV 在電視上 on the phone 在電話里 on the computer 在電腦上 on the screen 在屏幕上19. Do you like bananas? 你喜歡香蕉嗎?1) like v.like sth. / sb. 喜歡like doing sth. 喜歡做like to do sth. 想做like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做would like

30、to do sth.想做would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做2) like prep.be like 像look/sound like 看/聽起來像高分突破: like doing sth. 喜歡做(長期的喜好,習慣)1) like to do sth. 想做(短期的,具體的某一次活動) = want to dodislike, love, hate 都有類似的用法。 What does your father like? 你父親喜歡什么?2) What is your father like? 你父親長得什么樣? dislike v. 不喜歡3) unlike pre

31、p. 不像3) 泛指某一類的事物:不可數名詞:直接使用可數名詞: 名詞復數 / 冠詞名詞單數20. Runner eats well. 跑步選手吃得好。1) 構詞法:在動詞后面加-er或-or,將動詞變為名詞,意思是“做的人”直接加:cleancleaner sing-singer paint-painter wait-waiter report-reporter work-worker teach-teacher speak-speaker act-actor visit-visitor只加-r: dance-dancer write-writer drive-driver雙寫尾字母:run

32、-runner swim-swimmer shop-shopper高分突破:1) cook v.烹調 cook n.廚師 cooker n.廚房用具2) 跑步明星: running star () runner star (×)21. Middlebrook High running star Katrina Pedrosa eats a lot of healthy food. Middlebrook高中的跑步明星Katrina Pedrosa吃許多健康的食物。1) a lot of = lots of 可以用來修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞。 Jim drank a lot of/lo

33、ts of beer.I have a lot of/lots of things to do.2) a lot = a lot of/ lots of +名詞 Do we have some rice at home now ? Yes, we have a lot.3) a lot作狀語,表示程度、數量或頻率。 I like ice-cream a lot. Thanks a lot. I know a lot about it.22.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples.早飯她喜歡吃雞蛋,香蕉和蘋果。1) for 就而言2)

34、have/eat + 三餐 “吃早/中/晚飯” 例如: I usually have lunch at home.have/eat + a + adj. + 三餐 “吃怎樣的早/中/晚飯” 例如:have a rich/ big/quick/breakfast 吃了頓豐盛的/迅速的早餐 We had a quick super tonight.23. How much are these pants? 這褲子多少錢?對價格提問:1) How much ?2) How much cost?3) Whats the price of ?例如: How much is this sweater? =

35、 How much does this sweater cost?= Whats the price of this sweater?24. You name it, we have it at a very good price.只要你說得出來,我們這里都有并以優惠的價格出售。以怎樣的價格: at a . price以優惠的高的低廉的價格: at a good/ high/ low price我以優廉的價格買了一雙鞋I buy a pair of shoes at a good price.這件毛衣正在以高價出售This sweater is on sale at a high price.

36、高分突破:price和high、good、low等詞搭配使用。things(東西)和expensive、dear、cheap等詞搭配使用。例如:The price of this coat is high. = This coat is expensive.The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are cheap.容易犯的錯:The price of these pants is expensive.My glasses are low (price).25. We have T-shirts in red, green and blac

37、k. 我們出售紅色,綠色和黑色的T恤衫。同義句:We have red T-shirts, green T-shirts and white T-shirts.n.+ in + 顏色 顏色n. 例如:She has a new orange jacket. = She has a new jacket in orange.n. + in all colors 各種顏色的 例如:各種顏色的毛衣: the sweaters in all colors各種顏色的水: the water in all colors高分突破:在n. + in all colors這個短語中,若中心詞是可數名詞則應用復數

38、形式。例如:各種顏色的帽子:the caps in all colors () the cap in all colors (×)26. We have black and blue hats for $15. 我們以15美元出售黑藍色的帽子。1) 同義句:We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15. for + money = at the price of + money 以(具體的)價格2) buy sth. for + money 以(具體的)價格買了什么 buy sth. for + sb. 給某人買了什么 例如:I bo

39、ught a pair of red socks for $3. I bought a pair of red socks for my daughter.27. Huaxing Clothing Store Sale1! 華興服裝店大減價!1) sale n. 出售2) great sale 大減價at great sale 在大減價期間,例如:Come and buy some clothes for you at great sale.3) on sale 正在出售,例如:Look! The cute toy bears are on sale!4) for sale 待售, 例如:Th

40、is house is for sale!高分突破:sell v. 賣Is that book on sale in you store? = Do you sell that book?sell sth. to sb. 把什么賣給某人. 語法精講名詞1. 含義名詞表示人或事物的名稱或抽象概念,可在句子中充當主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語或定語。2. 分類1)名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞。 人名:Gina, Lin Wei, Mr. Bush etc. 節日:Christmas, Teachers Day etc.專有名詞 地名:Chongqing, China, America etc. 時

41、間:Sunday, September etc. 機構,團體等:CCTV, WTO etc. 個體名詞:strawberry, baseball, drum etc. 集體名詞:class, family, people, police etc.普通名詞 物質名詞:water, meat, sea etc. 抽象名詞:work, surprise etc.高分突破:專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。帶有冠詞的專有名詞:由普通名詞或形容詞構成的專有名詞前。例如: the Great Wall the Summer Palace由“普通名詞+專有名詞”或“專有名詞+普通名詞” 構成的專有名詞前。例如: th

42、e New York Times表示全體國民的專有名詞前。例如: the Chinese表示“一家人”或“夫婦”的專有名詞前。例如: the Greens 報刊、書籍、雜志的專有名詞前。例如: the Times團體機關、學校、醫院、公共建筑的名稱前。例如: the United Nations江湖、海洋、山脈等名字的專有名詞前。例如: the Yellow River 可數名詞:可以用數目計算,有單復數之分。例如: event, documentary, tomato etc.2)按名詞的可數性 不可數名詞:不可以用數目計算,一般沒有單復數之分。例如: rice, broccoli, bee

43、f etc. 單數名詞:指單個的可數物體。例如: a runner,an orange ect3)按可數名詞及其形式 復數名詞:指兩個或以上的可數物體。例如: some watches, three uncles etc.3. 名詞的數1) 一般名詞的復數形式構成法讀音例詞一般情況在單數形式詞尾加-s-s在清輔音后發s-s在濁輔音和元音后發zbook booksegg eggs以s, x, ch, sh結尾的詞后加-es讀作izbus busesbox - boxeswatch watches以e結尾的詞在后加-s讀作izhorse horses以輔音字母y結尾的詞變y為i再加-es讀作zdi

44、ctionary-dictionariesdocumentary-documentaries以元音字母y結尾的詞直接在后加-s讀作zboy boyskey keys以f, fe結尾的詞變f, fe為v加-es讀作vzleaf leaveswife wivesthief thieves以o結尾的詞在后加-es讀作zpotato potatoes高分突破: 以y結尾的專有名詞,變為復數時,直接加-s。eg the little Marys 小瑪麗們 以下以f, fe結尾的名詞變為復數時,直接加-s。roof roofs (房頂) chief chiefs (首長) safe safes (保險箱)

45、 以下以o結尾的外來詞,變為復數時直接加-s。zoo zoos radio radios photo photos piano pianos kilo kilos video videos2) 名詞復數的不規則變化:sheep sheep deer deer Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanesefish fish man men woman women foot feet tooth teethchild children mouse mice3) 復合名詞的復數形式詞的構成特點變復數的方法例詞由若干部分組成并含有一種中心詞(指人的詞) 將中心詞變為復數形式 so

46、n-in-law (女婿)sons-in-lawgrandchildgrandchildren(孫子)looker-on (旁觀者)lookers-on 組成部分均為表示人的主體詞 (特別注意由man, woman組成的復合詞)各組成部分都要變為復數形式 woman doctor(女醫生)women doctorsman teacher(男老師)men teachers 組成部分沒有中心詞 最后一個組成詞上加 -s grown-up (成年人)grown-upsgo-between(中間人)go-betweens 4) 只有復數形式的名詞 scissors(剪刀), trousers(褲子),

47、 glasses(眼鏡), savings(積蓄)earnings(工資), arms(武器), thanks(感謝),goods(貨物),clothes(衣服), chopsticks(筷子)5) 一些名詞以s結尾,但一般用單數economics(經濟學),physics(物理),tennis etc.高分突破:1) 有一些不可數名詞在使用時常常被誤作為可數名詞使用,因此應特別注意。例如: advice(意見),labor(勞動),information(信息、消息),furniture(家具),traffic(交通)。2) 一些表示度量的名詞復數形式在使用時表示單數含義,因此謂語動詞用單數

48、。例如: Two years isnt a long time to us. 兩年的時間對我們來說不長。4名詞的格1) -s所有格形式的構成 大多數單數名詞后加 's 構成其所有格形式。例如: Sallys address 莎莉的地址 my cousins nationality 我表弟的國籍 以 s 結尾的名詞(特別是名詞復數),在 s 后加 '例如: the teachers' office 老師們的辦公室 three minutes walk 三分鐘的路程 復合詞和由兩個或兩個以上名詞表示共有關系的詞組,在最后一個名詞后加所有格符號's。例如: Mary

49、and Linda's birthday 瑪麗和琳達的生日如果兩個或兩個以上名詞表示分別的擁有關系,則在每個名詞后分別加's '。例如: Mary's and Linda's birthdays 瑪麗的生日和琳達的生日2)以of加名詞組成 of 屬格例如: the color of the sweater 毛衣的顏色 the name of the movie 電影的名字3)在以下情況中,只能用of與 's 構成雙重所有格 所有格所修飾的名詞前面有一個數量詞或一個指示代詞that時,要用雙重所有格(數量詞包括 a,two,some,no,any,

50、few等)。例如: an aunt of Mary's(=one of Mary's aunts)瑪麗的一個阿姨 some photos of my mothers 我母親的一些照片 that son of Mr. Smith's 史密斯先生的那個兒子 that smile of the boy's 那個孩子的微笑 4)名詞所有格的省略式 當名詞所有格所修飾的名詞在前面已出現過,為避免重復,往往省略。例如: I need your trumpet, not Bill's.我需要你的喇叭,不是比爾的(喇叭)。 當被所有格修飾的名詞表示店鋪、教堂或某人的家時,這一名詞省略。例如: I'm going to the tailor's to get m

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