1、語法第一課（必考句子結構固定搭配）Hey，how are you doing？從今天開始，我們會開始學習語法。原本的計劃是先開始聽力的學習的，后來考慮到很多孩子們的語法不是很好，所以我們的語法課提前啦！語法如果沒有基礎，真的會妨礙英語的學習的，因為語法先決定了一個短語，而后又決定了一個句子的形成。對于我們現階段，我們不需要掌握高深的語法，只需要先了解一些基礎的入門的語法。雖然是入門，但因為語法涉及到的東西比較多，本身有些也不容易理解，不過不要擔心，跟著小吳姐姐，由淺入深，先把簡單的學會了拿到分，一步一步來，一定可以學好語法噠！今天主要學習的是語法部分的“句子機構固定搭配”。學習方案：第一步：大

2、家先看幾道來自AB級的真題。第二步：點擊題目下方，看答案解析。第三步：記住真題中的固定搭配，繼續學習總結好的固定搭配。（便于復習可以收藏起來，或者找公眾號發送“固定搭配”）1.These questions enable the interviewer (know) how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations. (2017.6 A級)2.The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds（reason）_ . (2014.

3、12)3. Before (ask) for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makers in your company feel about you. (2017.6 A級)4.Only by (create) _a clean environment can we truly encourage more tourists to come. (2018.6 B級)5.We must keep the manager of the advertising campaign.6.It is suggested that the pr

4、esident of the Union(make) a speech on behalf of all the workers. (2009.6 A級)解析：1. These questions enable the interviewer (know) how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations. (2017.6 A級)【答案】 to know 【考察】固定搭配：enable sb. to do sth.【譯文】這些問題能夠讓面試官知道你以前在某些情況下的反映或行為。【解析】本題考查 enable

5、 sb. to do sth.（使某人能夠做某事） 的用法（聯想：be able to do 能夠做某事）2.The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds（reason）_ . (2014.12)【答案】 reasonable【考察】感官動詞+形容詞【譯文】團隊領導在議會上提出的建議聽起來很合理。【解析】句子主干為“The proposal sounds.”建議聽起來.（怎么樣）。Sound為感官動詞，后面加形容詞。比如 it sounds good 表示這聽起來不錯；feel、smell、touch等感官動

6、詞后面也是加形容詞表示感覺.聞起來.摸起來.3.Before (ask) for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makers in your company feel about you. (2017.6 A級)【答案】 asking【考察】固定搭配：before+n/doing 在做某事之前。【譯文】在要求晉升之前，要盡量了解公司決策者們對你是什么態度。【解析】根據句子結構，before是介詞，因此后面要跟動名詞（doing）。4. Only by (create) _a clean environment can we trul

7、y encourage more tourists to come. (2018.6 B級)【答案】 creating【考察】固定搭配：by+n/doing 通過做某事。【譯文】只有創造一個干凈的環境，我們才能真正鼓勵更多的旅客者到來。【解析】根據句子結構，by是介詞，因此后面要跟動名詞（doing），表示通過做某事。5.We must keep the manager(inform)_ of the advertising campaign. （2009.6 A級）【答案】 informed【考察】keep sb reformed of sth.【譯文】我們必須要讓經理知道正在進行的廣告促銷

8、活動。【解析】manager和inform 是被動關系，即經理是被通知，所以要用被動時態。另外keep sb reformed of sth. 是固定用法，表示“使某人知道某事”6. It is suggested that the president of the Union(make) a speech on behalf of all the workers. (2009.6 A級)【答案】make/should make【考察】虛擬語氣+固定結構【譯文】有人建議工會主席代表所有工人發言。【解析】It is suggested that sb. (should) do 為虛擬語氣用法，要

9、記住，經常考，should 可加可不加，on behalf of 是代表的意思。總結：6句話里面，有兩句是介詞后面加動詞ing，這個是經常考的哦，送分題，另外還有of 做介詞的時候也是加動詞ing的。像這樣的固定搭配的考察，沒有什么技巧，也不難，需要的是多積累這樣的固定搭配，可以拿個小本本記下，這些都是經常考的，記住它，通過重復練習就能成為自己的知識啦！下面小吳姐姐還總結了30個經常會用到的固定搭配，大家可以收藏起來，但是一定要抽時間背誦哦！ 1. allow doing (允許做某事 區別： allow sb. to do sth.)2. keep doing （堅持做某事）Eg.He ke

10、pt eating/ smiling/ walking.他一直在吃/笑/走。3. keep / carry on doing （堅持做某事，強調反復做）4. keep sb. Doing （讓某人持續做某事）5. enjoy doing（享受做某事） Eg：He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.6. finish sth./doing sth（完成（做）某事）Eg.He has finishde doing homework.7. be afraid of doing （害怕做某事）（又是介詞后面加動詞ing）8. be worth doing

11、(This piece of music is worth listening to.)（值得做.）9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Years Eve.)（忙碌于做）10. be/get/become used to doing （ We are used to living in the countryside. ）（習慣于做某事）11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.) （不喜歡做某事，like doing）12. how about doing/w

12、hat about doing （做某事怎么樣？）13. spend some time (in)doing （花費時間做某事） Eg.spend some money (in) buying clothes14. spend some time on sth.（花費時間在某事上） 15. stop/keep/prevent from doing （阻止某人做某事）He was prevented from playing basketball.有人阻止他打籃球。16. mind doing 介意做某事17. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/

13、washing18. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating19. prefer doing to doing Eg. I prefer doing something to doing nothing. 我寧愿做點什么，也不愿意閑著。 20. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)21. cant help doing （忍不住做某事 I can't stop laughing.）22. have fun/difficulty/troub

14、le/problem doing sth. 23. waste time/money doing24. instead of doing 而不是做某事25. miss doing Eg.She missed going to the party on Saturday. 26. look forward to doing 期望（渴望）做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)27. thank you for doing /thanks for doing 感謝做某事28. thank sb. for doing 為某事

15、感謝某人29. leave sb./sth. doing (使某人或某物一直做某事)eg.His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.30.feel like doing =want to do 感覺想做.I don't feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想散步。公眾號：小郜老師 為基礎學習者服務2） need, require, want 譯作 “ 需要 ” 時，跟動詞 -ing 作賓語，主動表示被動，相當于 to be done ，如：1.The windows require cl

16、eaning. （ The windows require to be cleaned. ）2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. ）3.The flowers want watering. （ The flowers want to be watered. ）三）動詞 -ing 在句中作表語：Our plan is setting up a new car factory.My job is teaching/driving.這類詞作表語，起解釋說明主語的作用，主表可顛倒：

17、Teaching is my job. 轉換成問句，用 what 提問： What's your job? My job is teaching.四）動詞 -ing 作定語：表示被修飾名詞的用途：There are two reading rooms in our school library.a reading room 其含義是 A room is used for reading.The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.the swimming pool 其含義是 The pool is used for swimm

18、ing.五）下面短語中的 to 是介詞，后面只能跟名詞或 動名詞 ：get down to( 著手干 ) ， lead to ( 通向，導致 ) ， object to( 反對 ) ， pay attention to ( 注意 ) ， look forward to ( 盼望 ) ， be used to ( 習慣于 ) ， stick to ( 堅持 ) ， prefer to 等。不定式want to do sth 想要做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事refuse to do sth 拒絕做某It's+ 形容詞 +to do sth 做什么怎么樣（這里是形容詞）do one's best to do sth/try one's best to do sth 盡某人的最大努力干某事try to do sth 嘗試做某事begin/start to do sth 開始做某事would like to do sth 愿意做某事ask sb to do sth 告訴 / 讓某人做某事dare to do sth 敢于做某事forget to do sth 忘記將要做