1、行業英漢術語對照索引道路工程英漢術語對照索引abrasiveness 磨耗度absolute datum 絕對基面abutment 橋臺abutment pier 制動墩acceleration lane 加速車道accidental load 偶爾荷載acmodation lane 專用車道acoustic barrier 隔音墻acting circles of blasting 作用圈additional stake 加樁adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲線admi_ture 外加劑admi_ture 反坡平安線aerial photogrammetr

2、y 航空攝影測量aerophoto base 航攝基線 aerophoto interpretation 航攝像片判讀 ageing 老化aggregate 集料(骨料)air hardining 氣硬性alignment design (城市道路)平面設計，線形設計alignment element 線形要素alligator cracking 路面龜裂allowable rebound deflection 容許(回彈)彎沉alternative line 比擬線anchored bulkhead abutment 錨錠板式橋臺anchored bulkhead abutment 錨錠板式

3、擋土墻anchored retaining wall 錨桿式擋土墻anionic emulsified bitumen 陰離子乳化瀝青annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti-creep heap (廠礦道路)擋車堆 anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏(遮光柵)antiskid heap (廠礦道路)防滑堆approach span 引橋aquitard 隔水層arch bridge 拱橋arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干線公路arterial road (廠內)主干道，(城市)主干路

4、asphalt distributor 瀝青灑布車asphalt mi_ing plant 瀝青混合料拌和設備asphalt remi_er 瀝青混合料攤鋪機asphalt remi_er 復拌瀝青混合料攤鋪機asphalt sand 瀝青砂asphalt sprayer 瀝青灑布機 asphaltic bitumen 地瀝青at-grade intersection 平面穿插au_iliary lane 附加車道average consistency (of soil) 土的)平均稠度average gradient 平均縱坡a_imuth angle 方位角balance weight r

5、etaining wall 衡重式擋土墻base course 基層base line 基線basic traffic capacity 根本通行才能beam bridge 梁橋beam level deflectometer 杠桿彎沉儀bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承樁 bearing platform 承臺bed course 墊層bench mark 水準點benched subgrade 臺口式路基bending strength 抗彎強度Benkelman beam 杠桿彎沉儀(貝克曼彎沉儀)bent cap 蓋梁berm 護坡道b

6、inder 結合料binder course 聯結層bitumen 瀝青bitumen (瀝青混合料)抽提儀bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete pavement 瀝青混凝土混合料 5bituminous concrete mi_ture 瀝青混凝土路面 bituminous concrete mo_ture 瀝青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement 瀝青碎石路面bituminous mo_ture 瀝青混合料bituminous pavement 瀝青路面bituminous peration pavemen

7、t 瀝青貫入式路面biuminous surface treatment (瀝青)外表處治blasting crater 漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松動blasting for throwing rock 拋擲blasting procedure 土石方bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲溝blind drain 盲溝block pavement 塊料路面block stone 塊石 blow up 拱脹boring 鉆探boring log (道路)地質柱狀圖boring machine 鉆孔機borrow earth 借土borrow pit

8、取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系桿拱橋bo_ culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road (城市)支路，(廠內)支道bridge 橋梁bridge decking 橋面系 bridge deck pavement 橋面鋪裝 bridge floor e_pantion and contraction installation

9、 traction installation橋面伸縮裝置bridge gerder erection equpment 架橋機bridge on slope 坡橋bridge site 橋位bridle road 馱道broken chainage 斷鏈broken stone 碎石broken back curve 斷背曲線buried abutment 埋置式橋臺bus bay 公交(車輛)停靠站bypass 繞行公路cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍 cable stayed bridge 斜拉橋(斜張橋)Cableway erecting equipm

10、ent 纜索吊裝設備California bearing ratio (CBR) 加州承載比(CBR)California bearing ratio tester 加州承載比(CBR)測定儀camber cruve 路拱曲線cantilever beam bridge 懸臂梁橋cantilever beam bridge 懸臂式擋土墻capacity of intersection 穿插口通行才能capacity of work 路網通行才能capillary water 毛細水carriage way 車行道(行車道)cast-in-place cantilever method 懸臂澆筑

11、法cationic emulsified bitumen 陽離子乳化瀝青cattle-pass 畜力車道cement concrete 水泥混凝土 cemint concrete pavement 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面center-island 中心島center lane 中間車道center line of raod 道路中線center line survey 中線測量center stake 中樁central reserve 分隔帶channelization 渠化交通shannelization island 導流島cha

12、nnelized intrersection 分道轉彎式穿插口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圓曲線circular curve 環路 circular test 環道試驗city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工織物classified highway 等級公路classified highway 等級道路clay-bound macadam 泥結碎石路面clearance 凈空clearance above bridge floor 橋面凈空clearce of span 橋下凈空climatic zoning for

13、highway 公路自然區劃climbing lane 爬坡車道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿葉形立體穿插coal tar 煤瀝青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 沖刷系數 cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷鋪法cold mi_ing method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉鋼筋column pier 柱式墩bination-type road system 混合式道路系統paction 壓實paction test 擊實試驗paction test appar

14、atus 擊實儀pactmess test 壓實度試驗posite beam bridge 結合梁橋posite pipe line 綜合管道(綜合管廊)pound curve 復曲線concave vertical curve 凹形豎曲線concrete joint cleaner (水泥混凝土)路面清縫機 concrete joint sealer (水泥混凝土)路面填縫機concrete mi_ing plant 水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和設備concrete paver 水泥混凝土(混合料)攤鋪機concrete pump 水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concrete saw (水泥混凝土)路

15、面鋸縫機cone perantion test 觸探試驗onflict point 沖突點conical slope 錐坡consistency limit (of soil) (土的)稠度界限consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation 固結construction by swing 轉體架橋法construction height of bridge 橋梁建筑高度construction joint 施工縫construction load 施工荷載 construction survey 施工測量continuous beam bridge 連續梁橋con

16、tourline 等高線contraction joint 縮縫control point 道路控制點converging 合流conve_ vertining wall 凸形豎曲線corduroy road 木排道counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式擋土墻counterfort abutmen 扶壁式橋臺country road 鄉村道路county road 縣公路(縣道)，鄉道creep 徐變critical speed 臨界速度cross roads 十字形穿插 cross slope 橫坡cross walk 人行橫道cross-sectional profi

17、le 橫斷面圖cross-sectional survey 橫斷面測量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 壓碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路緣石curb side strip 路側帶curve length 曲線長curve widening 平曲線加寬curved bridge 彎橋cut 挖方 cut corner for sight line (路口)截角cut-fill transition 土方調配cut-fill transition 土方調配圖cutting 路塹cycle path 自行車道cycle tr

18、ack 自行車道deceleration lane 減速車道deck bridge 上承式橋deflection angle 偏角deflection test 彎沉試驗degree of paction 壓實度delay 延誤density of road work 道路網密度edpth of tunnel 隧道埋深edsign elevation of subgrade 路基設計高程 design frequency (排水)設計重現期edsign hourly volume 設計小時交通量design of evevation (城市道路)豎向設計design of vertical a

19、lignment 縱斷面設計design speed 計算行車速度(設計車速)design traffic capacity 設計通行才能design vehicle 設計車輛design water level 設計水位desiged dldvation 設計高程designed flood frequency 設計洪水頻率deslicking treatment 防滑處理Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法爾磨耗試驗機雙筒式磨耗試驗機diamond interchange 菱形立體穿插differential photo 微分法測圖direction angl

20、e 方向角 directional interchange 定向式立體穿插diverging 分流dowel bar 傳力桿drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station (立體穿插)泵站排水drainage ditch 排水溝dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土ductility (of bitumen) (瀝青)延度ductilometer (瀝青)延度儀dummy joint 假縫dynamic consolidation 強夯法economic speed 經濟車速econnomica

21、l hauling distance 土方調配經濟運距 element support 構件支撐elevation 高程(標高)embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 緊急停車帶emulsified bitumen 乳化瀝青erecting by floating 浮運架橋法erection by longitudinal pulling method 縱向拖拉法erection by protrusion 懸臂拼裝法erection with cableway 纜索吊裝法evaporation pond 蒸發池e_pansion bearing 活動支座e_

22、pansive soil 膨脹土e_pantion joint 脹縫e_pressway (城市)快速路e_ternal destance 外 (矢)距 fabricated bridge 裝配式橋fabricated steel bridge 裝拆式鋼橋factories and mines road 廠礦道路factory e_ternal transportation line 對外道路factory-in road 廠內道路factory-out road 廠外道路fast lane 內側車道faulting of slab ends 錯臺feeder highway 支線公路ferr

23、y 渡口fibrous concrete 纖維混凝土field of viaion 視野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 實腹拱橋final survey 開工測量 fineness 細度fineness modulus 細度模數fi_ed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形橋臺flared intersection 拓寬路口式穿插口flash 閃點flash point tester (open cup method) 閃點儀(開口杯式)fle_ible pavement 柔性路面fle_ible pier 柔

24、性墩floor system 橋面系flush curb 平緣石foot way 人行道ford 過水路面forest highway 林區公路forest road 林區道路 foundation 根底free style road system 自由式道路系統free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由車速freeze road 凍板道路freezing and thawing test 凍融試驗frost boiling 翻漿frozen soil 凍土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式瀝青(混凝土)路面function planting 功

25、能栽植general scour under bridge opening 橋下一般沖刷geological section (道路)地質剖面圖geote_tile 土工織物gradation 級配gradation of stone (路用)石料等級 grade change point 變坡點grade pensation 縱坡折減grade crossing 平面穿插grade length limitation 坡長限制grade of side slope 邊坡坡度grade separation 簡單立體穿插grade-separated junction 立體穿插graded a

26、ggregate pavement 級配路面brader 平地機grain position 顆粒組成granular material 粒料gravel 礫石gravity pier (abutment) 重力式墩、臺gravity retaining wall 重力式擋土墻green belt 綠化帶 gridiron road system 棋盤式道路系統ground control-point survey 地面控制點測量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry 地面立體攝影測量guard post 標柱guard rail 護欄

27、guard wall 護墻gully 雨水口gutter 街溝(偏溝)gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水 half-through bridge 中承式橋hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度 haul road 運材道路heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米樁hedge 綠籬height of cut and fill at ceer stake 中樁填挖高度high strength bolt 高強螺栓high type pavement 高級路面highway 公路hig

28、hway landscape design 公路景觀設計hill-side line 山坡線(山腰線)hilly terrain 重丘區horizontal alignment 平面線形horizontal curve 平曲線hot laid method 熱鋪法hot mi_ing method 熱拌法 hot stability (of bitumen) (瀝青)熱穩性hydraulic putation 水力計算hydraulic putation 水硬性imaginary intersection point 虛交點immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbou

29、nd traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 頂推法industrial district road 工業區道路industrial solid waste (路用)工業廢渣industrial waste base course 工業廢渣基層inlet 雨水口inlet submerged culvert 半壓力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 無壓力式涵洞inorganic binder 無機結合料instrument station 測站 intensity of rainstorm 暴雨強度intercepting de

30、tch 截水溝interchange 互通式立體穿插interchange woth special bicycle track 分隔式立體穿插intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中級路面intersection (平面)穿插口intersection angle 穿插角，轉角intersection entrance 穿插口進口intersection e_it 穿插口出口intersection plan 穿插口平面圖intersection point 交點intersection with widened corn

31、ers 加寬轉角式穿插口jack-in method 頂入法kilometer stone 里程碑 land slide 坍方lane 車道lane-width 車道寬度lateral clear distance of curve (平曲線)橫凈距lay-by 緊急停車帶level of service 道路效勞程度leveling course 整平層leveling survey 水準測量light-weight concrete 輕質混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明設施lime pile 石灰樁line development 展線linking-

32、up road 聯絡線，連接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液體瀝青liquid limit 液限 living fence 綠籬load 荷載loading berm 反壓護道lading binations 荷載組合loading plate 承載板lading platetest 承載板試驗local scour near pier 橋墩部分沖刷local traffic 境內交通location of line 定線location survey 定測lock bolt support woth shotcrete 噴錨支護loess 黃土longitudinal

33、 beam 縱梁longitudinal gradient 縱坡longitudinal joint 縱縫 loop r 環形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testion machine 洛杉磯磨耗試驗機machine (擱板式磨耗試驗機)low rype pavement 低級路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主橋maintenance 養護maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 檢查井marginal strip 路緣帶marshall stability apparatus 馬歇爾穩定度儀Marshall stability te

34、st 馬歇爾試驗masonry bridge 圬工橋ma_imum annual hourly volume 年最大小時交通量ma_imum dry unit weight (標準)最大干密度 ma_imum longitudinal gradient 最大縱坡mine tunnelling method 礦山法mineral aggregate 礦料mineral powder 礦粉mini-roundabout 微形環交minimum height of fill (路基)最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient 最小縱坡minimum radius of h

35、orizontal curve 最小平曲線半徑minimum turning radius 汽車最小轉彎半徑mi_ed traffic 混合交通mi_ing method 拌和法mi_ture 混合料model split 交通方式劃分modulus of elasticity 彈性模量modulus of resilience 回彈模量 modulus ratio 模量比monthly average daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山嶺區movable bridge 開啟橋mud 淤泥multiple-leg i

36、ntersection 多岔穿插mational trunk highway 國家干線公路(國道)matural asphalt 天然瀝青natural scour 自然演變沖刷natural subsoil 天然地基navigable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外側車道-shaped cracking 路面網裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奧法 observation point 測點one-way r 單向匝道open cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spandrel arch b

37、ridge 空腹拱橋opencast mine road 露天礦山道路operating speed 運行速度iptimum gradation 最正確級配iptimum moisture conter 最正確含水量optimum speed 臨界速度organic binder 有機結合料origin-destination study 起迄點調查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet submerged culvert 壓力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道 overall speed 區間速度overlay of pavement 罩面ove

38、rpass grade separation 上跨鐵路立體穿插overtaking lane 超車車道overtaking sight distance 超車視距paper location 紙上定線paraffin content test 含蠟量試驗parent soil 原狀土parking lane 停車車道parking lot 停車場parking station 公交(車輛)停靠站part out-part fill subgrade 半填半挖式路基pass 埡口passing bay 錯車道patrol maintenance 巡回養護 paved crosing 道口鋪面pa

39、vement 路面pavement pression 路面沉陷pavement recapping 路面翻修pavement slab pumping 路面板唧泥pavement spalling 路面碎裂pavemengthening 路面補強pavement structure layer 路面構造層pavemill 路面銑削機(刨路機)peak hourly volume 頂峰小時交通量pedestrian overcrossing 人行天橋pedestrian underpass 人行地道peration macadam with coated chips 上拌下貫式(瀝青)chips

40、 路面peration method 貫入法 peration test apparatus 長桿貫入儀peration (of bitumen) (瀝青)針入度perometer (瀝青)針入度儀periodical maintenance 定期養護permaf rost 多年凍土permanent load 永久荷載perviousness test 透水度試驗petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油瀝青photo inde_ 像片索引圖(鑲輯復照圖)photo mosaic 像片鑲嵌圖photogrammetry 攝影測量photographic map 影像地圖pi

41、er 橋墩pile and pland retaining wall 柱板式擋土墻pile bent pier 排架樁墩 pile driver 打樁機pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 鋪砌法plain stage of slope 邊坡平臺plain terrain 平原區plan view (道路)平面圖plane design (城市道路)平面設計plane sketch (道路)平面示意圖planimetric photo 綜合法測圖plant mi_ing method 廠拌法plasticity

42、inde_ 塑限plasticity inde_ 塑性指數poisson"s ratio 泊松比 polished stone value 石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮橋porosity 空隙率porotable pendulum tester 擺式儀possible traffic capacity 可能通行才能post-tensioning method 后張法pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初測preloading method 預壓法prestressed concrete 預應力混凝土prestressed concrete

43、bridge 預應力混凝土橋prestresed steel bar drawing jack 張拉預應力鋼筋千斤頂pretensioning method 先張法prime coat 透層productive arterial road 消費干線 productive branch road 消費支線pro 縱斷面設計profilometer 路面平整度測定儀proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road 護林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干線公路(省道)rai

44、lroad grade crossing (鐵路)道口r 匝道rebound deflection 回彈彎沉reclaimed asphalt mi_ture 再生瀝青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement 再生瀝青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 紅粘土reference stake 護樁referencion crack 反射裂縫 refuge island 平安島regulating structure 調治構造物reinforced concrete 鋼筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 鋼筋混凝土橋reinfo

45、rced concrete pavement 鋼筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土擋土墻relative moisture content (of soil) (土的)相對含水量relief road 輔道residential street 居住區道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 擋土墻revelling of pavement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲線reverse loop 回頭曲線ridge crossing line 越嶺線 ridge line 山脊線right bri

46、dge 正交橋right bridge 正橋rigid frame bridge 剛構橋rigid pavement 剛性路面rigid-type base 剛性基層ring and radial road system 環形輻射式道路系統ripper 松土機riprap 拋石road 道路road alignment 道道路形road appearance 路容road eara per sitizen (城市)人均道路面積road area ratio (城市)道路面積率road a_is 道路軸線 road bed 路床road bitumen 路用瀝青road condition 路況

47、road condition survey 路況調查road crossing (平面)穿插口road crossing design 穿插口設計road engineering 道路工程road feasibility study (道路工程)可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection 道路穿插(道路穿插)road mi_ing method 路拌法road word 道路網road work planning 道路網規劃road planting 道路綠化road project (道路工程)方案圖 road trough 路槽road way

48、路幅rock breaker 鑿巖機rock filled gabion 石籠roller 壓路機rolled cementoncerete 碾壓式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘區rotary interchage 環形立體穿插rotary intersection 環形穿插roundabout 環形穿插route development 展線rout of road 道路道路route selection 選線routine maintenance 小修保養rubble 片石 running speed 行駛速度rural road 郊區道路 saddle back 埡口sa

49、fety belt 平安帶safety fence 防護柵salty soil 鹽漬土sand 砂sanddrain (sand pile) 砂井sand gravel 砂礫sand hazard 沙害sand mat of subgrade 排水砂墊層sand patch test 鋪砂試驗sand pile 砂樁sand protection facilities 防沙設施sand ratio 砂率 sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂機sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 飽和土scraper 鏟運機seal coat

50、封層secondary trunk road (廠內)次干道，(城市)次干路seepage well 滲水井segregation 離析semi-rigid type base 半剛性基層separate facilties 分隔設施separator 分隔帶sheep-foot roll 羊足壓路機(羊足碾)shelter belt 護路林shield 盾構(盾構挖掘機) shield tunnelling method 盾構法shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 縮限side ditch 邊溝side slope 邊坡side walk 人行道sieve analysis

51、篩分sight distance 視距sight distance of intersection 路口視距sight line 視線sight triangle 視距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 簡支梁橋singl direction thrusted pier 單向推力墩single-sizeaggregat 同粒徑集料 siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交橋skew bridge 斜橋skid road 集材道路slab bridge 板橋slab culvert 蓋板涵slab staggerti

52、ng 錯位slide 滑坡slope protection 護坡slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪機snow protection facilities 防雪設施soft ground 軟弱地基soft soil 軟土 softening point tester (ring ball) (瀝青)軟化點議儀method (環-球法)softening point (of bitumen) 瀝青軟化點solubility (of bitumen) (瀝青)溶解度space headway 車頭間距space mean speed 空間平均速度span 跨徑

53、span by span method 挪動支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel structure 拱上構造special vehicle 特種車輛speed-change lane 變速車道splitting test 劈裂試驗spot speed 點速度spreading in layers 層鋪法 springing 彈簧現象stabilizer 穩定土拌和機stabilized soil base course 穩定土基層stage for heating soil and broken rock 碎落臺stagered junction 錯位穿插stand

54、 a_ial loading 標準軸截steel bridge 鋼筋冷墩機steel bridge 鋼橋steel e_ention machie 鋼筋拉伸機stiffness modulus 勁度stone coating test 石料裹覆試驗stone crusher 碎石機stone spreader 碎石撒布機stopping sight distance 停車視距stopping truck heap (廠礦道路)阻車堤 street 街道street draianage 街道排水street planting 街道綠化street trees 行道樹strengthening layer 補強層strengthening of structure 加固stringer 縱梁striping test for aggregate 集料剝落試驗structural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界sub-high type pavement 次高級路面subgrade 路基subgrade drainage 路基排水su