1、Module 4Module 4CarnivalCarnival原文縮寫原文縮寫關(guān)鍵知識關(guān)鍵知識基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識原文縮寫原文縮寫再現(xiàn)再現(xiàn) 巧復(fù)現(xiàn)巧復(fù)現(xiàn)重記憶重記憶Think of carnival,1.Think of carnival,1. you think of crowds, costumes,you think of crowds, costumes,and 2.and 2. (confuse).“Carnival” comes from two Latin words, (confuse).“Carnival” comes from two Latin words, meaning

2、 “no more meat”. People saw Carnival as a last chance 3.meaning “no more meat”. People saw Carnival as a last chance 3.(have) fun at the end of the winter season. (have) fun at the end of the winter season. The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks 4. The most famous carnival in Eu

3、rope was in Venice. For weeks 4. end people wearing masks did what they wanted without 5.end people wearing masks did what they wanted without 5. (recognise), so that many crimes went unpunished. (recognise), so that many crimes went unpunished. The government realised this problem and made laws to

4、solve The government realised this problem and made laws to solve it. Masks were banned 6.it. Masks were banned 6. (complete).But in the late 1970s (complete).But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students. the tradition was revived by students. 答案答案: :1.and1.and 2.confusion2.confusion

5、3.to have3.to have 4.on4.on 5.being recognised5.being pletely7.is celebrated7.is celebrated8.thousands8.thousands9.However9.However10.off10.off Today, carnival in Venice 7. Today, carnival in Venice 7. (celebrate) for five days (celebrate) for five days in February. As you wander through the streets

6、, you see 8.in February. As you wander through the streets, you see 8. .(thousand) of masks.9.(thousand) of masks.9., nobody takes them off. If the masks , nobody takes them off. If the masks come e 10.,the magic is lost. ,the magic is lost. 1.extend vt.&vi. 1.extend vt.&vi. 擴充擴充; ;延伸延伸; ;伸展

7、伸展; ;擴大擴大關(guān)鍵知識關(guān)鍵知識盤點盤點 解疑難解疑難提智能提智能典例鏈接典例鏈接: :The hot weather The hot weather extendedextended well into October. well into October. 炎熱的天氣一直持續(xù)到了十月。炎熱的天氣一直持續(xù)到了十月。The underground railway is being The underground railway is being extended toextended to the airport. the airport. 地鐵正在向機場延伸。地鐵正在向機場延伸。Her v

8、isit will Her visit will extend fromextend from Monday Monday toto Thursday. Thursday. 她的訪問將從星期一延續(xù)至星期四。她的訪問將從星期一延續(xù)至星期四。He always He always extended a helping hand extended a helping hand to usto us. . 他總向我們伸出援助之手。他總向我們伸出援助之手。重點領(lǐng)悟重點領(lǐng)悟extend to/intoextend to/into 延續(xù)延續(xù), ,延伸到延伸到extend from.to.extend fro

9、m.to.從從一直延伸到一直延伸到extend a helping hand to sb.extend a helping hand to sb.向某人伸出援助之手向某人伸出援助之手2.pretend vi.& vt. 2.pretend vi.& vt. 假裝假裝, ,裝扮裝扮; ;謊稱謊稱典例鏈接典例鏈接: :He wasnt really crying; he was only He wasnt really crying; he was only pretendingpretending. . 他并不是真的在哭他并不是真的在哭, ,他只是裝裝樣子。他只是裝裝樣子。She

10、 closed her eyes and She closed her eyes and pretended topretended to be asleep. be asleep. 她閉上眼睛她閉上眼睛, ,裝作睡著了。裝作睡著了。He would ask who we were and He would ask who we were and pretend not topretend not to know us. know us.(2016(2016浙江浙江, ,短文改錯短文改錯) ) 他會問我們是誰他會問我們是誰, ,并假裝不認識我們。并假裝不認識我們。When the father

11、 came home, the naughty boy When the father came home, the naughty boy pretended to be doingpretended to be doing his homework. his homework. 爸爸回來時爸爸回來時, ,這個調(diào)皮的男孩假裝正在做作業(yè)。這個調(diào)皮的男孩假裝正在做作業(yè)。He He pretended topretended to have forgottenhave forgotten the conversation after that night. the conversation aft

12、er that night. 他假裝已經(jīng)忘記那個晚上所說的話。他假裝已經(jīng)忘記那個晚上所說的話。The candidate The candidate pretendedpretended she had worked for a newspaper before. she had worked for a newspaper before. 這位候選人佯稱她以前在一家報社工作過。這位候選人佯稱她以前在一家報社工作過。重點領(lǐng)悟重點領(lǐng)悟pretend to be+n.(adj.)pretend to be+n.(adj.) 假裝是假裝是pretend (not)to do sth.pretend

13、(not)to do sth.假裝假裝( (沒沒) )做某事做某事 pretend to be doing sth.pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事假裝正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.pretend to have done sth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事假裝已經(jīng)做了某事pretend (that).pretend (that).假裝假裝, ,謊稱謊稱巧學活用巧學活用: :The police are setting a trap for the drug dealers. One pretends The police are setti

14、ng a trap for the drug dealers. One pretends (be) an ice cream seller standing at the corner. One (be) an ice cream seller standing at the corner. One pretends pretends (finish) shopping and (finish) shopping and (wait) (wait) for the bus. Another pretends for the bus. Another pretends (read) a news

15、paper.(read) a newspaper.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換When her mother came in,she pretended that she had finished her When her mother came in,she pretended that she had finished her homework. homework. When her mother came in,she pretended When her mother came in,she pretended her her homework. homework.to beto beto hav

16、e finished to have finished to be waiting to be waiting to be reading to be reading to have finished to have finished She pretended she didnt know me when we met in the street,which She pretended she didnt know me when we met in the street,which really made me upset. really made me upset. She preten

17、ded She pretended me when we met in the street,which me when we met in the street,which really made me upset. really made me upset.The boy pretended that he was playing the piano when his father The boy pretended that he was playing the piano when his father came home. came home. The boy pretended T

18、he boy pretended the piano when his father came the piano when his father came home. home.not to knownot to knowto be playing to be playing 3.mark vt.3.mark vt.標志標志( (著著),),做標記做標記, ,批閱批閱( (試卷試卷) ) n. n.痕跡痕跡, ,分數(shù)分數(shù), ,記號記號典例鏈接典例鏈接: :His third film His third film marksmarks a major advance in cinematic

19、 techniques. a major advance in cinematic techniques. 他的第三部電影標志著電影技術(shù)的巨大進步。他的第三部電影標志著電影技術(shù)的巨大進步。Spelling mistakes have been Spelling mistakes have been marked withmarked with red ink. red ink. 拼寫錯誤已用紅筆畫出。拼寫錯誤已用紅筆畫出。The road we should take is The road we should take is marked onmarked on the map. the m

20、ap. 我們要走的路已經(jīng)標在地圖上了。我們要走的路已經(jīng)標在地圖上了。They have got a pile of exam papers to They have got a pile of exam papers to markmark. . 他們有一大堆試卷要打分。他們有一大堆試卷要打分。The moon landings The moon landings marked the beginning of a new era.marked the beginning of a new era. 登月標志著一個新紀元的開始。登月標志著一個新紀元的開始。They decided to hol

21、d a concert to They decided to hold a concert to mark the 75th anniversary year mark the 75th anniversary year of the composer of the composers death.s death. 他們決定舉辦一場音樂會來紀念這位作曲家逝世他們決定舉辦一場音樂會來紀念這位作曲家逝世7575周年。周年。He tried to He tried to hit the markhit the mark with an arrow. with an arrow. 他試圖用箭射中目標。

22、他試圖用箭射中目標。特別提示特別提示: :markmark可表示可表示“商標商標”, ,如如the mark of the goods(the mark of the goods(產(chǎn)品的商標產(chǎn)品的商標) )。【巧學助記巧學助記】 重點領(lǐng)悟重點領(lǐng)悟mark sth.with sth.mark sth.with sth.用用做記號于做記號于mark sth.on sth.mark sth.on sth.在在上做記號上做記號mark papersmark papers批閱試卷批閱試卷mark the beginning of a new eramark the beginning of a new

23、era標志著一個新紀元的開始標志著一個新紀元的開始mark the 75th anniversary year of the composermark the 75th anniversary year of the composers s deathdeath紀念這位作曲家逝世紀念這位作曲家逝世7575周年周年hit the markhit the mark擊中目標擊中目標, ,達到目的達到目的巧學活用巧學活用: :Please mark your name Please mark your name your new books in order to be found easily. y

24、our new books in order to be found easily.Traditionally Black Friday,the day after Thanksgiving Traditionally Black Friday,the day after Thanksgiving (mark) (mark) the beginning of the Christmas shopping season. the beginning of the Christmas shopping season.It was in the schoolyard that I picked up

25、 a notebook It was in the schoolyard that I picked up a notebook (mark) (mark) with the name and the class yesterday. with the name and the class yesterday.根據(jù)漢語提示完成小片段根據(jù)漢語提示完成小片段When I entered the office,our English teacher When I entered the office,our English teacher ( (正正在批閱試卷在批閱試卷) handed in yes

26、terday. I saw him) handed in yesterday. I saw him . .( (在試卷上做記號在試卷上做記號) with) with ( (滿分滿分) and the papers with ) and the papers with ( (低分低分) to mark them off from the others.) to mark them off from the others.ononmarksmarksmarkedmarkedwas marking paperswas marking papersmake marks on the papersmak

27、e marks on the papersa full marka full marka low marka low e to an e to an end完結(jié)完結(jié), ,結(jié)束結(jié)束, ,完成完成典例鏈接典例鏈接: :Flowers fade when they Flowers fade when they come to an endcome to an end. . 花兒開過就凋謝了。花兒開過就凋謝了。We We came to the conclusioncame to the conclusion that she was telling the truth. that she was t

28、elling the truth. 我們得出結(jié)論我們得出結(jié)論, ,她講的是事實。她講的是事實。He has He has come to an agreementcome to an agreement with his friend about sharing a car. with his friend about sharing a car. 他同他朋友在合用汽車的問題上已達成了協(xié)議。他同他朋友在合用汽車的問題上已達成了協(xié)議。New facts about ancient Egypt have recently New facts about ancient Egypt have rec

29、ently come to lightcome to light. . 最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了關(guān)于古代埃及的新事實。最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了關(guān)于古代埃及的新事實。We have We have come to the pointcome to the point that food is just as entertaining as a that food is just as entertaining as a good movie. good movie. 我們直截了當?shù)卣f我們直截了當?shù)卣f, ,食物正如一部好電影給人帶來樂趣。食物正如一部好電影給人帶來樂趣。The robbers knocked him unco

30、nscious, and when he The robbers knocked him unconscious, and when he came to himselfcame to himself he was lying alone in the dark. he was lying alone in the dark. 盜賊們把他打昏盜賊們把他打昏, ,當他醒來時當他醒來時, ,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在黑暗中。他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在黑暗中。重點重點領(lǐng)悟領(lǐng)悟come to a conclusion/a decision come to a conclusion/a decision 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論/ /

31、作出決定作出決定come to an agreement come to an agreement 達成協(xié)議達成協(xié)議; ;商定商定come to lightcome to light 被發(fā)現(xiàn)被發(fā)現(xiàn), ,被大家知道被大家知道come to the point come to the point 開門見山開門見山, ,直接說要點直接說要點come to oneselfcome to oneself 恢復(fù)自己的常態(tài)恢復(fù)自己的常態(tài)5.dress up5.dress up裝扮裝扮; ;打扮打扮, ,裝飾裝飾; ;穿上盛裝穿上盛裝典例鏈接典例鏈接: :You do not need to You do n

32、ot need to dress updress up for dinner. for dinner. 你不必為了晚宴盛裝打扮。你不必為了晚宴盛裝打扮。Alice Alice was dressed upwas dressed up to play Cinderella. to play Cinderella. 愛麗絲扮演灰姑娘。愛麗絲扮演灰姑娘。We shall We shall dress the hall updress the hall up for the National Day. for the National Day. 我們要把大廳布置一新過國慶節(jié)。我們要把大廳布置一新過國慶

33、節(jié)。The bride The bride waswas dressed indressed in white. white. 新娘身穿白色禮服。新娘身穿白色禮服。重點重點領(lǐng)悟領(lǐng)悟dress up/dress yourself up dress up/dress yourself up 盛裝打扮盛裝打扮dress sb.updress sb.up裝扮某人裝扮某人dress sth.updress sth.up裝飾某物裝飾某物; ;修飾某物修飾某物; ;添油加醋添油加醋( (或添枝加葉或添枝加葉) )地講述某事地講述某事be dressed inbe dressed in穿著穿著 巧學活用巧學活

34、用: :Children often dress up Children often dress up Superman to draw adults attention. Superman to draw adults attention.When the little child caught sight of the young woman When the little child caught sight of the young woman (dress) (dress) in white he started crying immediately. in white he sta

35、rted crying immediately.句式升級句式升級The girl was dressed in her best suit and tried to make herself The girl was dressed in her best suit and tried to make herself noticed at the party. noticed at the party. . . ( (用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫) )asasdresseddressedDressed in her best suit,the girl tried to m

36、ake herself noticed at Dressed in her best suit,the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party. the party. 6.As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that 6.As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas. it began just after

37、 Christmas. 然而然而, ,隨著時間的推移隨著時間的推移, ,狂歡節(jié)的時間被延長了狂歡節(jié)的時間被延長了, ,這樣它就正好在圣誕節(jié)以后這樣它就正好在圣誕節(jié)以后 開始。開始。典例鏈接典例鏈接: :Make sure that Make sure that asas you go from interview to interview, you are you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers getting a variety of answers.(2017.(2017浙江浙江, ,

38、七選五七選五) ) 確保隨著一次又一次的采訪確保隨著一次又一次的采訪, ,你會得到多種答案。你會得到多種答案。Do Do asas you are told. you are told. 照吩咐去做。照吩咐去做。AsAs you were out, I left a message. you were out, I left a message. 因為你不在因為你不在, ,我留了一張字條兒。我留了一張字條兒。Search Search asas they would, they could find no one in the woods. they would, they could find no one in the woods. 盡管他們努力搜尋盡管他們努力搜尋, ,在林子中都找不到一個人。在林子中都找不到一個人。I cant run I cant run asas fast fast as as I used to. I used to. 我跑得不如過去那樣快。我跑得不如過去那樣快。重點領(lǐng)悟重點領(lǐng)悟asas作連詞的用法作連詞的用法: :“隨著隨著, ,當當時時”, ,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句“照照方式方式”, ,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句“因為因為, ,由于由于”, ,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語從