1、2020年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（天津卷）英 語第I卷第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1. Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late .A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure2. My pa

2、rents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live3. - Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come.- _! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D.

3、Well done4. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete5. A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever6. - Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class

4、.- OK, Ill call back later.A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up7. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that8. Dont worry if you dont understand everything, the teacher will _ the main points at the end.A. recover B. revie

5、w C. require D. remember9. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged10. The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of11. -

6、Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.- _.A. Id love to B. Im with you on thatC . Its up to you D. Its my pleasure12. It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty13. Im not surprised that he became a

7、writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid14. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. as B. which C. when D. though15. This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the f

8、irst year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might第二節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 16 me with a puzzle - all because

9、he waved to me like someone does 17 seeing a close friend. A big, 18 smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to 19 his face to see if I knew him. I didnt. Perhaps he had 20 me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the 21 that he and I were strangers, we were greetin

10、g each other warmly every morning like old friends.Then one day the 22 was solved. As I 23 the school he was standing in the middle of the road 24 his stop sign. I was in live behind four cars. 25 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars 26. To the first

11、he waved and 27 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same 28 from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking（表情刻板的） businessman, gave a brief, almost 29 wave back. Each

12、 following car of kids on their way to school 30 more heartily.Every morning I continued to watch the man with 31. So far I havent seen anyone 32 to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a（n） 33 to so many peoples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warml

13、y. His 34 armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 35 of the whole neighbourhood.16. A. hitB. disappointedC. presentedD. bored17. A. onB. fromC. duringD. about18. A. falseB. shyC. apologeticD. bright19. A. researchB. studyC. recognizeD. explore20. A. praise

14、dB. blamedC. mistakenD. respected21. A. conclusionB. descriptionC. evaluationD. introduction22. A. argumentB. disagreementC. mysteryD. task23. A. visitedB. approached C. passedD. left24. A. drawing backB. putting onC. handing inD. holding out25. A. OnceB. BeforeC. UnlessD. While26. A. inB. throughC.

15、 outD. down27. A. criedB. cheeredC. smiledD. gestured28. A. ideaB. replyC. noticeD. greeting29. A. awkwardB. angryC. elegantD. patient30. A. cameB. respondedC. hurriedD. appeared31. A. surpriseB. frustrationC. interestD. doubt32. A. failB. tryC. wishD. bother33. A. offerB. sacrificeC. promiseD. diff

16、erence34. A. effectivenessB. cheerfulnessC. carefulnessD. seriousness35. A. trendsB. observationsC. regulationsD. feelings第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASocieties all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but place

17、s tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be

18、called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡） are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries - in bo

19、th the West and the East.Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer

20、 when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus - obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interestin

21、g example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay（馬來語）. Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other

22、 roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent（月牙） because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.36. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _.A. the government is usually the first to

23、name a placeB. many places tend to have more than one nameC. a ceremony will be held when a place is namedD. people prefer the place names given by the government37. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Change suddenly.B. Change significantly.C. Disappear myster

24、iously.D. Disappear very slowly.38. Which of the following places is named after a person?A. Raffles Place.B. Selector Airbase.C. Piccadilly Circus.D. Paya Lebar Crescent.39. Bras Basah Road is named _.A. after a personB. after a placeC. after an activityD. by its shape40. What can be inferred from

25、the passage?A. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.C. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.BI am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the

26、 power of languagethe way it can evoke（喚起） an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them allall the Englishes I grew up with.Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, Ive been giving more thought to the kind

27、of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I

28、ve heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including peoples perceptions（認識）of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mothers “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was a

29、shamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is ,because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not ta

30、ke her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I wont get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which f

31、or lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal（內在的） language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; h

32、er intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.41. By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that _.A. she uses English in foreign tradeB. she is fascinated by languagesC. she works as a translatorD. she is a writer by profession42. The auth

33、or used to think of her mothers English as _.A. impoliteB. amusingC. imperfectD. practical43. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. Americans do not understand broken English.B. The authors mother was not respected sometimes.C. The author mother had positive influence on her.D.

34、Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.44. The author gradually realizes her mothers English is _.A. well structuredB. in the old styleC. easy to translateD. rich in meaning45. What is the passage mainly about?A. The changes of the authors attitude to her mothers English.B. The limitation

35、 of the authors perception of her mother.C. The authors misunderstanding of “limited” English.D. The authors experiences of using broken English.CTens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.

36、The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26funded with £2.5 million of taxpayers moneywas announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underp

37、rivileged.The plan comes as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences, thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows. Attendances reached. 13.6 million in 2007, up 10 percent on 2006, itself a record year. Total sales were up 18 percent on 2006 to almost £470 million.

38、One theatre source criticized the Governments priorities（優先考慮的事） in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: “I dont know why the Governments wasting money on this. The Yong Vic, as The Times reported today, offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”The

39、re was praise for the Governments plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre, who said: “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.”Ninety-five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two

40、-year plan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26-year-olds, first-come, first-served. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.Mr. Burnham said: “A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, an

41、d be inspired to explore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear its not for them. Its time to change this perception.”Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said: “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre, but improving arts education so th

42、at more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are a no-go area.”46. Critics of the plan argued that _.A. the theatres would be overcrowdedB. it would be a waste of moneyC. pensioners wouldnt get free ticketsD. the government wouldnt be able to afford it47. Accord

43、ing to the supporters, the plan should _.A. benefit the television industryB. focus on producing better playsC. help increase the sales of ticketsD. involve all the young people in England48. Which of the following is TRUE about the plan?A. Ninety-five theatres have received funding.B. Everyone will

44、 get at least one free ticket.C. It may not benefit all the young people.D. Free tickets are offered once every day.49. We can infer from the passage that in England _.A. many plays are not for young peopleB. many young people dont like theatreC. people know little about the planD. children used to

45、receive good arts education50. According to the passage, the issue to offer free tickets to young people seems _.A. controversialB. inspiringC. excitingD. unreasonableDNext time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure y

46、oure holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation（感覺） of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that on

47、e persons perception（感知） of anothers “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh

48、 argues, when babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother”

49、carried a food bottle. Harlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although

50、 no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment wh

51、ich involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the studys hypotheses（假設）, handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked

52、to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.51. According to Paragraph 1,

53、a persons emotion may be affected by _.A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he hasC. his physical feeling of coldnessD. the things he has bought online52. The author mentions Harlows experiment to show that _.A. adults should develop social skillsB. babies need warm physical contac

54、tC. caregivers should be healthy adultsD. monkeys have social relationships53. In Barghs experiment, the students were asked to _.A. evaluate someones personalityB. write down their hypothesesC. fill out a personal information formD. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively54. We can infer from the

55、passage that _.A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesB. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideC. physical temperature affects how we see othersD. capable persons are often cold to others55. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Drinking for Better Socia

56、l Relationships.B. Experiments of Personality Evaluation.C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.D. Physical Sensations and Emotions.第II卷注意事項:1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在簽題卡上.2.本卷共6小題,共35分.第三部分:寫作第一節:閱讀表達（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,并按照題目要求用英語回答問題.Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart（購物手推車）. They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he w