1、高考高頻動詞短語（16）make短語：make into 制成，作成（后面跟產品，制成品）比較：be made in 在生產/制造 be made of 由組成/構成，（能看出原材料）be made from 由組成/構成，（看不出原材料）be made up of = consist of 由組成，由構成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構，構成，組成make up for 彌補，補充，補償 made up ones mind 下決心make a (no) difference （沒）有關系/影響 make a fool of sb = fool

2、sb 愚弄某make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵 make sense of 弄懂的意思make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make it（事業上）獲得成功make oneself at home 不拘束，別客氣 make oneself known 使/讓自己出名make progress (in ) （在方面）取得進步make (full) use of = make the most / best of (充分)利用1. Bamboo also can be_ paper.2. Our desks and chairs are_wood.3. The pape

3、r for books and newspapers also is _ wood.4. This engine _ 490 parts.5. These days many girls _when they are still quite young to make themselves look more charming.6. Hard work can often _ lack of intelligence.7. Everyone should _full_ of time.8. He is a strange person, so I cannt quite _ him _.9.

4、I cannt _ what he said at the meeting. 10.Whether he comes or not will _no _. （17）pass短語：pass away 去世，死（委婉說法）pass by 通過，從旁邊經過pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳 ，一代一代傳下去pass on (to sb) 轉交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來pass out 失去知覺，昏厥pass through 穿過，越過1. Dr Johnson _ at the age of 90.

5、2. They all waved to us to say hello as they _.3. The tradition has been _from father to son for generations.4. I nearly _ when I saw the blood.（18）pay短語：pay back 償還（借款），報答，報復pay for 付款，付費，付代價 （比較：pay a high price for 付高價）pay off 還清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜訪某人pay the bill 買單，付帳單1. He promised to _the mon

6、ey_ by Friday.2. After ten years of hard work he _ all his debts at last.3. The old in our city dont need to _ transport.4. I have not seen my friend Amy for a long time, and I want to _ her _ tomorrow.（19）pick短語：pick out 挑選，認出pick up 拾起，接收，學會（語言），開車去接，康復，購買（便宜商品）1. His story was_ as the best by the

7、 judges.2. The phone rang and I_it_.3. Ill pick _t the station.4. I managed to _an American news broadcast.5. I_ the unusual stamp by accident.6. I _ a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短語：put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲存，存起來put down 撲滅，平息，鎮壓，記下put forward 提出，建議，推薦put off 延期，拖延 put on （戲）上演

8、，放（唱片），穿戴 put out 撲滅，熄滅，使停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立 put up with 忍受，容忍 put into 使進入，輸入，投入put ones heart into 全神貫注于1. We _ the tools before we leave the workshop.2. All the medical workers in the region helped to _ the influenza epidemic（流感）.3. Never_ until tomorrow what you can do today.4.

9、 We are _the play _again next week owing to its success.5. The firemen soon _ the fire _6. Its time that we _ the Christmas decorations（裝飾物）in the living room.7. Drop your weapons and _ your hands _8. I cant_ a lot of noisy people when I am working.9. The government is _ more money_education this ye

10、ar.10. As students, we should _ our heart _ studies.（21）send短語：send away 讓走開send for sb 派人去請某人，請某人來send in 寄送某處進行處理send out 派遣，發出（信號、通知等） send up 發射，射出，往上送1. Get back into bed. Ill _ the doctor.2. The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.3. The rocket will be _ tomorrow morning.（22）set

11、短語：set about (doing) sth 著手，開始 set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊set down 放下，記下 set off 出發，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for) 出發往（），動身去（）set out to do 開始做，著手做 set up 創立，設立，開辦，豎起，支起 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒set foot on / in 踏上，到達，進入 set ones mind to do sth 一心想做 set sb a good example in 在為某人樹立榜樣 set sb free 釋

12、放某人，解放某人1. As soon as she arrived, she _ tidying up（整理）the room. 2. Try to _ some time each day for exercise.3. Theyve _on a trip round the world.4. Together the four men _ to look for the lost animal.5. Well certainly _ a complete modern industrial system.6. The bomb can be _ by a slight vibration.

13、7. I have _ everything that happened, exactly as I remember.stand by sb = support sb = take sbs side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護，為的候選人stand out 突出，顯眼stand up 起立，站起來stand still = stay still 站著不動例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短語

14、：take after 與某人相像take along 帶領，攜帶take apart = separate 把分開 take away 拿走，拿去，使離開take away from 從帶拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，記下，記錄take for 當作，誤以為是take in 吸收，接納，上當take off （飛機）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷 take on 呈現 take out 拿出，取出take over 繼承，接管，接替take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時間、空間、地位等）take a bank loan

15、向銀行貸款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰運氣，冒險take a critical attitude towards 對持批判態度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in 取得學位take a hands-on approach to education 通過動手實踐的方式來進行接受教育take a message (to sb) （給某人）捎個口信比較：leave a message (to sb) （給某人）留個口信take a photo (of ) （給）照相，拍（）照片take

16、 a risk / risks 冒險 take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to. = go to .by taxi 乘出租車 take a walk / ride / holiday 散步兜風休假take (an) interest in 對感興趣（比較：be into = be interested in 對感興趣have / show interest in 對感興趣）take advantage of 對加以利用take by surprise 對突然襲擊，出乎意料take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顧，照

17、看 take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 運動，活動take for example 以為例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，別著急，從容，不緊張take . into consideration 顧及，考慮到，體諒（比較：under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中）take lessons 上課take notes 做筆記，做記錄take notice of 注意 take ones seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（轉義為就職）take ones time 從容，不急，慢慢行動 比較：

18、take time 花費（時間）take part 參加 （比較：take part in = join in = participate in 參加 take an active part in 積極參加）take place 發生，出現，舉行比較：take the place of = take sbs place 取代，代替（某人的位置）take pride in = be proud of 對感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 對負起責任take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱take / hold / keep

19、sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花費某人時間去做某事take sbs temperature 給某人量體溫 take sth along with sb 隨身攜帶某物take shelter 躲避 take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（的）行動take tu

20、rns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事例如：Im sorry. Ill take back what I said.Take care! The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We cant have such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room.（25）think短語：think about 思考，考慮（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，認為，對有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔細考慮

21、think through 思考直到得出結論think up 提出，想出，設計出think twice 再三考慮，仔細考慮think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 對高度評價例如：Im sorry. I cant think out your name. When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and youll find a way.（26）turn短語：turn against 轉而反對，背叛

22、turn around / round 轉身，轉過來turn away 趕走，辭退，把打發走turn on 打開（燈，氣，水，電器等）turn off 關掉（燈，氣，水，電器等） turn up 把音量開大，卷起，翻起，發生，出現，到達turn down 關小/調低（音量熱度），拒絕turn over 把翻過來，翻動，犁翻（土地），細想turn in 交進，上繳，歸還turn into 變成turninto 把變成，轉變成turn to 轉向，向求助，查閱turn out 結果是，生產 turn out to be 被證明是, 結果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn w

23、riter = become a writer 成為作家例如：Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（繳獲的）.Im going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you?He turned the meat over in the

24、 pan（平底鍋）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little. I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣領）up because of the wind.Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.2以介詞或副詞為中心的動詞短語（便于強化記憶）（l）

25、動詞+about speaktalk about 談論 think about 思考 care about 關心，對有興趣 bring about 引起，使發生set about 著手，開始come about 發生 hear about 聽說 worry about 為擔心 （2）動詞+at aim at 向瞄準，旨在run at 沖向，向攻擊call at 拜訪(地點)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注視 work at 干活動（研究）come at 向襲擊shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷 stare at 凝視glare at 怒視 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at

26、 嘲笑 knock at 敲（門、窗等）point at 指向 smile at 沖（某人）笑strike at 向打擊 shoot at 向射擊 wonder at 驚訝（3）動詞+away die away 逐漸消失 put away 收拾起來，存起來 pass away 去世wash away 沖走take away 拿走give away 背棄，泄漏 send away 讓走開turn away 把打發走 wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散 break away 擺脫 （4

27、）動詞+back keep back 隱瞞，忍住hold back 控制住give back 歸還 call back 回電話take back 拿回，收回 look back(on) 回顧 （5）動詞+down cut down 削減，砍倒put down 記下，寫下，鎮壓 take down 記下，記錄turn down 調小，拒絕 slow down 慢下來pass down 傳下來calm down 平靜下來 burn down 燒毀tear down 拆毀，拆除 come down 下落，傳下 break down 壞了，垮了，分解 bring down 使降低，使倒下 settle

28、 down 安家（6）動詞+from die from 因而死hear from 收到來信learn from 向學習differ from 與不同suffer from 受苦 result from 由于 separatefrom 把分離開keepstoppreventfrom 不讓做date from=date back to 始于時期，追溯到 （7）動詞+forrun for 競選 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 尋找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 尋找 long for 渴望care for 關心，喜歡seek

29、for 尋找come for 來拿，來取 apply for 申請 stand for 代表，表示 search for 查找changefor 用換chargefor 收費，要價 takefor 誤以為是 hope/wish for 希望得到 （8）動詞十inget in 收獲，進入 fill in 填寫cut in 插入 join in 參加look in 來訪，參觀hand in 上交drop in 拜訪give in 讓步take in 接納，吸收call in 召集，來訪bring in 引進，使得到收入break in 強制進入，插話result in 導致succeed in 在

30、獲成功persist in 堅持 （9）動詞十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，調查，往里面看 burst into 闖入，進發turn into 變成changeinto 把變成divideinto 把分成puttranslateinto 把譯成 （l0）動詞+ofdie of 死于 talk of 談到hear of 聽說 think of 想到 dream of 夢到 speak of 談到 consist of 由組成approve of 贊成complain of 抱怨become of 發生情況，怎么啦（l1）動詞+outgo out 熄滅set out 出發

31、，著手try out 試用，試驗put out 撲滅run out 用完let out 泄漏，發出(聲音)pick out 選出hold out 堅持下去wear out 穿破，使疲勞make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不進入，擋住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出辦法等send out 發出，派遣give out 散發，分發，用完look out 當心，提防hand out 散發，分發help out 救助turn out 結果是，生產come out 出版，出來cross out 劃掉burst out 進發carry out 執行break

32、out 爆發point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 闡明，使表現出leave out 省略，刪掉speak out 大膽講出（l2）動詞+overgo over 審閱，檢查，研究get over 克服run over 壓死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，細想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滾look over 翻閱，檢查think over 仔細考慮watch over 看守，照看（l3）動詞十toadd to 增添 get to 到達see to 處理，料理 turn to 向求助，查閱come to 共計，蘇

33、醒lead to 導致，通向reply to 答復 refer to 談到，涉及，參閱bring to 使蘇醒agree to 同意 object to 反對point to 指向write to 寫信給relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（與）有關attend to 處理belong to 屬于supplyto 為提供devoteto 貢獻給stickholdkeep to 堅持，忠于compareto 與相比，把比作（l4）三詞以上的短語動詞do well in 在干得好make up for 彌補look down on / upon 輕視break away from 擺脫keep

34、away from 避開，別靠近 do away with 廢除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 趕上fill up with 用裝滿go on with 繼續get on / along with 和相處look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 總計live up to 依據行事；做到；不辜負（期望）get close to 接近get down to 認真開始set fire to 放火燒pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 訪問take / get / catc

35、h hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍照片take the place of 取代set an example to 為樹立榜樣3、其他常用短語（按字母表順序）（1）Aaa balance diet 均衡飲食 a best-seller 暢銷書a bit = a little = a little bit 少許，一點兒，有點兒，稍微a bit of 一點，少量（修飾不可數名詞） 比較：a few 一些，少量（修飾可數名詞）a great deal of 許多（修飾不可數名詞） a g

36、reat / good many = scores of 許多，大量（修飾可數名詞）a handful of 一把，少量的，少數（修飾可數或不可數名詞）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 許多（修飾不可數名詞） a large quantity of = large quantities of 許多（修飾可數或不可數名詞）a lot of = lots of 許多（修飾可數或不可數名詞）a mass of = masses of 大量，許多（修飾可數或不可數名詞）a (large / great) number of = large / h

37、uge numbers of 大量的，許多（修飾可數名詞）plenty of 大量的，很多，足夠的（修飾可數或不可數名詞）a bunch of flowers 一束花a cloud of 一團a couple of 一對/雙，兩三個，一些，幾個a couple of days / weeks 兩三天/周a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一兩天a deserted island 荒島a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的飲食a highly-developed country 高度發達的國家

38、a kind of 一種，一類a laid-off worker 下崗工人a large sum of money 一大筆錢a length of 長a list of 一張的清單a live concert 現場直播的音樂會a natural disaster 自然災害a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一雙，一副a piece of 一件，一塊，一張a row of 一排，一行 a series of 一系列的，一連串，一套a set of 一套，一副a shortage of teachers 教師資源的缺乏 a third of = one third of 三

39、分之一a total failure 一個徹底的失敗者a total of 總數（量）為a two-day trip 一次兩天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 種種的，種類繁多的a waste of (time) 白費(時間)，浪費(時間)a man of name 知名人士 a world of magic and wonders 充滿魔力和神奇的世界after all 畢竟，終究 after a short while 不久以后，沒多久after a time 一段時間以后after class / work / school 下課/下班/放

40、學之后all alone = all by oneself 獨自，獨立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，終日all in all 總共，總的來說all kinds / sorts of 各種各樣的all night long 整夜，通宵all ones life 終身，一生all over 到處，遍及，結束all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整個世界/全國 all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了all the bes

41、t 祝一切順利，萬事如意all the same 一樣，同樣的all the time 一直all the way 一路上，一直all together 一起，總共all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到頭an invitation to 一張的請柬/請貼an expert on 方面的專家as a consequence / result 結果，因此as a consequence / result of 作為（的）結果，由于的結果as a whole 普遍來說，作為整體as as 像，

42、如同as as possible = asas one can 盡可能地as far as （表示程度，范圍）就/盡（=so far as），遠至 as far as I know 就我所知，據我所知as follows如下（用以列舉事項）as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比較：even if = even though 雖然，即使，盡管）as long as 只要（= so long as引導條件狀語從句），長達 as much / many as 多達as soon as 一就as soon as possible 盡快，盡可能早地as to / for 至于，關于，就

43、而言as usual 像往常一樣as well 也/還有(= too)，同樣地，例外 as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，還，而且as with . 也一樣，就像at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑問句），竟然（條件從句）at a loss 茫然，不知所措at an early age 年輕時at any moment / time 隨時 比較：after a moment = after a while / minute 過了一會兒 a moment ago = just now 剛才，不久以前a moment later 片刻之后at the

44、moment = at the time 此刻，現在，在那時 at the very moment 就在那一剎那 for a moment = for a while / minute 一會兒 for the moment = for the time being 暫時，目前in a moment = in a while /minute / second 過一會兒，立刻，馬上the moment / minute (that) . 一就 at any risk 不顧一切 比較：at risk 處于危險中 at the risk of (doing sth) 冒著（可能做某事）的危險 take

45、 / run a risk / risks 冒險 risk ones life (to do sth) 冒著生命危險（做某事） risk doing sth 冒險做某事）at birth 出生時，一生下來就at breakfast 在吃早飯at hand 近在手邊，在附近at home 在家(at) home and abroad 在國內外at last 終于，最后at length 最后，終于，詳細地at midnight 在半夜at night 在夜里，天黑時at noon 在中午at once = right away = right now 馬上，立即at one go 一口氣at p

46、resent = at the present time 現在, 目前at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然（比較：by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海邊 in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上）at stake 在危險中at such a great height 在如此高的高度at table 在吃飯（比較：at the table 在桌前） at times 偶爾，有時（比較：at that time 那時at the same time = meanwhile 同時at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里

47、合適/不合適/最佳時候）at various academic levels 不同的學術層次at war 處于戰爭/交戰狀態at work 忙于工作 at the age of . 在歲的時候at the art festival 在藝術節上，在藝術節期間at the base 在底部at the (very) beginning of . 在開始時，在之初at the bottom of 在下端/底部at the cost of 以為代價at the end of 在末端，到結束時at the foot of 在的腳下at the front desk 在前臺，在服務臺at the head

48、 of 在最前面at a high /low price 以高/低價at the latest 最遲at (the) least 至少 比較：at (the) most 最多at the mercy of 任由擺布/控制，在的掌握中at the opening /closing (ceremony) of . 在開/閉幕式上at the rate of 以的比率at the side of 在的旁邊at the speed of 以速度 （比較：at full / high speed 高速）at the top of ones voice 大聲地at the weekend 在周末accep

49、t as 認為是，承認是，把當作比較：regard as 認為是 treat as把 當作 recognize as 認為是 view / see / know as 認為是 consider as / consider (to be) 認為是 look on as 視為 refer to as 把視為think of as / think (to be) 認為是accept sbs apology 接受某人的道歉 accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人為/ 做某事achieve ones goal 達到目的achieve success 獲得成功act as 擔任

50、，充當adapt to （改變以）適應adapt oneself to 使自己適應于 adapt to the new environment 適應新環境add to 增加，添加 add to 把加到上add up 加起來 add up to 總計達到adjust to （調整以）適應adjust to these extreme conditions 適應極限條件admire sb as 欽佩某人是admire sb for 欽佩某人的，因欽佩某人advance the deadline 提前最后期限advance towards 朝前進advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事agree with sb / sbs opinion / sbs idea 同意某人（意見，看法），與某人看法一致 比較：agree on sth 對達成共識agree to (t