1、9 Chapters 79 課堂復習（一）課堂復習（一） 重點詞匯重點詞匯 1. conductor n. 指導者指導者; (合唱團、樂隊等的合唱團、樂隊等的)指揮指揮; (電車、巴電車、巴士的士的)售票員售票員Who is the conductor of the band? 誰是樂隊的指揮？【同根詞同根詞】conduct vt. 引導引導,帶領帶領; 實施實施;處理處理; 指揮指揮(軍隊軍隊,樂隊等樂隊等)His job is to conduct the audience to their seats. 他的工作是引觀眾到他們的座位上。 2.beneath adv. 在下在下; 向下向下

2、; (地位等地位等)較低較低prep. 在在之下之下; (地位等地位等)低于低于As we flew over the mountains, we saw forests beneath. 我們飛過群山時看到下面大片的森林。 The sun is now beneath the horizon. 太陽此刻落到地平線下了。 3. force vt. 強迫強迫,迫使迫使; 強行攻占強行攻占We forced our way in. 我們擠了進去。【同根詞同根詞】forceful adj. 有力的，強烈的有力的，強烈的forcefully adv. 強有力地，有說服力地強有力地，有說服力地Lu Xu

3、s writing is forceful. He used his pen to fight against enemies forcefully.魯迅的寫作是有力的。他用手中的筆有力地打擊敵人。【搭配搭配】force sb. to do sth.強迫某人做某事強迫某人做某事He forced himself to talk to the boss. 他硬著頭皮和老板說話。4. prison n. 監獄監獄; 監禁監禁; 拘留所拘留所 He was sent to prison for robbery. 他因搶劫被處監禁。【搭配搭配】be in prison =be behind bars

4、在監獄在監獄,在獄中在獄中If you break the law, you will be in prison. =If you break the law, you will be behind bars.如果你違法，就要蹲監獄。put sb. in/into prison 把把投進監獄投進監獄The minister was put into prison by the king. 大臣被國王關進監獄。5. shocked adj. 震動的震動的,震驚的震驚的I was shocked that he didnt pass the exam. 聽到他沒有通過考試，我很震驚。【同根詞同根詞

5、】shock n. 震動，吃驚震動，吃驚; v. 使震動，使吃驚使震動，使吃驚The news was a shock to us. 這消息使我們大為震驚。shocker n. 令人震驚的東西令人震驚的東西 (人人)【搭配搭配】be shocked at 對對很震驚很震驚We were all shocked at the news of his death.聽到他去世的消息，我們全都很震驚。6. present vt. 贈送贈送,呈獻呈獻(+to/with); 提出提出,提交提交 adj. 出席的出席的; 現在的現在的 n. 禮物禮物They presented him with a bun

6、ch of flowers. 他們獻給他一束鮮花。How many people were present at the meeting? 到會的有多少人? He often gave his neighbours kids little presents. 他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。 【搭配搭配】at present現在，目前現在，目前I dont have enough money in hand at present. 我目前手頭沒有足夠的錢。7. touch vt. 接觸接觸, 觸摸觸摸; 觸動觸動, 感動；感動； vi. 接觸接觸 n. 觸覺觸覺; 聯系聯系Dont touch

7、the exhibits. 不要碰展覽品。 I was touched by the film. 我被這部電影打動了。 sense of touch觸覺 【搭配搭配】keep in touch with sb. 與某人保持聯系與某人保持聯系Dont forget to keep in touch with me, my old friend. 老朋友，別忘了保持聯系。8. fall/be in love with sb. 愛上愛上/愛著某人愛著某人He fell in love with Mary at first sight. 他對瑪麗一見鐘情。9. genius n. 天才天才, 英才英才

8、; 才華才華Einstein was a great scientific genius. 愛因斯坦是一個偉大的科學天才。 10. attempt vt. 試圖試圖;企圖企圖; n. 企圖企圖,嘗試嘗試(+at/on)He attempted the examination but failed. 他嘗試著考了一下，但是失敗了。 He made an attempt on the world record. 他試圖打破世界紀錄。 【搭配搭配】attempt to do sth.企圖，試圖做某事企圖，試圖做某事Dont attempt to do something impossible. 不要

9、嘗試做不可能的事。11. curiosity n. 好奇心好奇心(+about) ; 奇物，珍品奇物，珍品Mr. Wang always arises our curiosity about learning.王老師總是能激起我們學習的好奇心。【同根詞同根詞】curious adj. 好奇的好奇的, 渴望知道的渴望知道的(+about)The boy was curious about everything he saw. 那男孩對所見的一切都感到好奇。【搭配搭配】be curious to do sth. 急于做某事急于做某事The children in rural areas are c

10、urious to learn. 貧困山區的孩子們渴求學習。12. introduce vt. 介紹介紹,引見引見(+to); 引進引進; 引出引出Allow me to introduce my friend Carol to you. 允許我向你介紹我的朋友卡洛兒。 【同根詞同根詞】introduction n. 介紹介紹Let us have introductions in turns. 讓我們輪流做下自我介紹。13. harmless adj.無害的無害的;無惡意的無惡意的The dog looks fierce, but hes harmless. 這狗看似兇狠,但不傷人。 【同根

11、詞同根詞】harm n. 損傷損傷,傷害傷害;危害危害; vt. 損害損害;傷害傷害It will harm no one at all. 它絕不會傷害任何人。harmful adj. 有害的有害的Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸煙對身體有害。=Smoking does harm to you.=Smoking is bad for your health. 14. regardas 把把看做看做I regard him as a friend. 我把他當做我的朋友。15. letdown 使使失望失望He never lets me down. 他從未

12、讓我失望。=He never makes me (feel) disappointed.16. learnby heart 熟記熟記You must learn the new words by heart. 你必須記住這些新單詞。=You must memorize the new words. =You must keep the new words in mind.17. imaginary adj. 想象中的想象中的; 虛構的虛構的All the characters in this book are imaginary. 這本書中的人物全是虛構的。【同根詞同根詞】imagine vt

13、. 想象想象; 臆斷臆斷; 猜想猜想,料想料想; vi. 想象想象I cant imagine what has happened. 我想象不出發生了什么事。 imagination n. 想象力想象力; 創造力創造力He is a man of imagination. 他是一個富有想象力的人。18. survive vt. 從從中逃生中逃生; vi. 活下來活下來, 幸存幸存Few survived after the earthquake. 地震后極少有人生還。【同根詞同根詞】survival n. 幸存幸存;幸存者幸存者; 殘存物殘存物The old man is a survival

14、 of the past age. 這老人是上一個時代的遺老。19. cultivate vt. 耕種耕種, 耕作耕作; 栽培栽培(作物等作物等); 培養培養Only one third of the land can be cultivated. 只有三分之一的土地可以耕種。 20. rare adj. 稀有的稀有的,罕見的罕見的; 珍貴的珍貴的; 稀薄的稀薄的These flowers are very rare in our country. 這些花在我國很少見。 【同根詞同根詞】rarely adv. 很少很少,難得難得She rarely visits her aunt.她難得去看望

15、姨媽。rarely = hardly = seldom21. discover vt. 發現發現; 發覺發覺; 找到找到Who first discovered America? 誰最早發現美洲大陸? 【同根詞同根詞】discovery n. 發現; 被發現的事物The discovery of America changed the whole world. 美洲的發現改變了世界。 22. advantage n. 優點優點,優勢優勢; 利益利益,好處好處What is the advantage of using solar power? 使用太陽能有何好處?【同根詞同根詞】disadva

16、ntage n. 不利條件不利條件His lack of education was a disadvantage when he looked for a job. 他缺少教育,這在找工作時是一個不利條件。【搭配搭配】take advantage of sth./sb. 充分利用；利用某物或某人充分利用；利用某物或某人Every time she helps me, she tries to take advantage of me.每次她幫我，都想利用我。have the advantage of/over sb. 比某人強，占上風比某人強，占上風You have the advantag

17、e of me.你比我強。23.be filled with 用用充滿充滿; 裝滿裝滿The glass is filled with water. 杯子里裝滿了水。=The glass is full of water. 24. take place 發生發生; 舉行舉行When will the basketball game take place? 籃球賽何時舉行?【拓展拓展】take place = happen這兩個詞都可以用做動詞，表示“發生”。需要注意的是，這兩個詞都不可以使用被動語態的結構。Great changes have taken place in my home to

18、wn. 我的家鄉發生了巨大的變化。Several serious accidents have happened in this area. 這個地區發生過一些嚴重的事故。重點句型重點句型1. What about doing sth?=How about doing sth？(提出提出建議或請求建議或請求) 好嗎？好嗎？How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好嗎？=What about going out for a walk? 2. sothat=suchthat 如此如此以致以致He is so clever a boy that everyone l

19、ikes him. 他如此聰明，每個人都喜歡他。= He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.3. It is a pleasure to do sth. 做某件事情感到很榮幸做某件事情感到很榮幸It is a pleasure to have you here. 很高興和你在一起。= I am happy/pleased to have you here.4. It is easy to do sth. 做某事很容易做某事很容易It is easy to work out this math problem. 做出這道數學題很容易。 =T

20、o work out this math problem is easy.5. as+ adv. +as 同同一樣一樣I study English as hard as you.我學習英語和你一樣努力。6. not as/so + adv.+ as 不如不如 (在否定句中常用在否定句中常用so來代替來代替as)I cant run as fast as you.我跑得沒有你快。7. Im sure (that) 我確信我確信I am sure that you will pass the exam this time. 我確信你這次考試能及格。8. tell sb. to do sth. 告

21、訴某人做某事告訴某人做某事He told her to take her daughter to safety. 他告訴她把她的女兒帶到安全的地方。. 從下面每小題的從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以替換四個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。劃線部分的最佳選項。1. He is very good at English because he works hard. A. is interested in B. does well inC. is fond of D. is poor at2. The thief is in prison now.A. behind bars B

22、. in hospital C. was kidnapped D. was killed3. I wont let my parents down.A. comedown B. godown C. makedisappointed D. feel disappointed4. He is famous as a scientist. A. satisfied B. popular C. happy D. well-known 5. The glass is filled with water. A. is full of B. fills to C. fillswith D. is lots

23、of. 請根據句子含義和所給首字母填詞。請根據句子含義和所給首字母填詞。1. She f_ him to do lots of work every day.2. The police caught the thief and put him in p_.3. Its a p_ to be with you.4. We should learn it by h_.5. Some plants can s_ in the desert.orces rison leasure eart urvive . 請根據中文提示寫英文。請根據中文提示寫英文。1. The young man _ (愛上) t

24、he girl soon.2. Our English teacher has a _ (幽默感). 3. I got up early_(為了) catch the first bus.4. He tried his best to make his dream _(實現).5. The little dog died at last and we all _ (感到抱歉)it. falls in love with sense of humour in order to come true felt sorry for 語法梳理語法梳理1. 動詞不定式動詞不定式動詞不定式是非謂語動詞的一種

25、，分為帶to的不定式和不帶to的不定式兩種形式。動詞不定式不可以單獨用做謂語動詞，不受主語的人稱和數的限制，但它具有動詞的特點，也可以有自己的賓語和狀語。它同時還具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特點，在句子中可以充當主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語。(1)不定式作主語。為了避免頭重腳輕，不定式作主語常用不定式作主語。為了避免頭重腳輕，不定式作主語常用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語不定式放在后面。作形式主語，而把真正的主語不定式放在后面。To say is one thing, to do is quite another. 說是一回事，做是另一回事。It is useful to learn

26、some English. =To learn some English is useful. 學點英語是有用的。(2)不定式作表語。不定式作表語。My dream is to become a teacher. 我的理想就是當一名老師。(3) 不定式作賓語。不定式作賓語。a. 以不定式作賓語的動詞有很多，常見的有：以不定式作賓語的動詞有很多，常見的有：agree, want, begin, decide, refuse, learn, arrange, expect, promise, forget, hope, like, seem, try, wish等。等。She refused to

27、 join them. 她拒絕加入他們。Will you agree to sign the paper? 你會同意簽署這份材料嗎？b. 一些疑問代詞常與不定式連用作賓語。一些疑問代詞常與不定式連用作賓語。I dont know what to do. 我不知道該怎么辦。Nobody could tell me where to get the book. 沒有人能告訴我在哪里可以買到這本書。c. had better, why not, would rather等要接不帶等要接不帶to的不定式的不定式作賓語。作賓語。You had better take an umbrella with y

28、ou because it is going to rain.你最好帶著雨傘因為要下雨了。d. 當不定式作賓語，賓語后面還有補足語時通常用當不定式作賓語，賓語后面還有補足語時通常用it作形式作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語不定式放在句末。賓語，而把真正的賓語不定式放在句末。I found it difficult to learn English well. 我發現學好英語很難。(4) 不定式作賓語補足語。不定式作賓語補足語。a. 常見的使用常見的使用 “動詞動詞+名詞名詞/代詞代詞+不定式不定式”的動詞有：的動詞有：allow, want, ask, invite, teach, tell等。等。

29、My boss doesnt want me to use the phone. 老板不允許我用電話。b. 在某些動詞的復合賓語中，動詞不定式要省略在某些動詞的復合賓語中，動詞不定式要省略to。這些動。這些動詞包括詞包括have, let, make等使役動詞，以及等使役動詞，以及feel, find, notice, see, hear, watch等感官動詞。等感官動詞。I saw a girl dance in the room. 我看見一個女孩在房間里跳舞。(5) 不定式作定語。不定式通常放在其所修飾的名詞或代詞不定式作定語。不定式通常放在其所修飾的名詞或代詞的后面。的后面。He is

30、 always the first one to come to school. 他總是第一個到校的。(6) 不定式作狀語。不定式作狀語。a.不定式表示目的。不定式表示目的。To catch the early bus, he always gets up at six. 為了趕上早班車，他總是六點鐘起床。b.不定式表示結果。不定式表示結果。My younger brother is too young to go to school. 我的弟弟太小，還不能上學。c.不定式表示原因。不定式表示原因。I am very happy to see you again. 能再次見到你真的太高興了。(

31、7) 不定式的否定結構是在不定式的前面加不定式的否定結構是在不定式的前面加not, 如：如：to do的的否定形式為否定形式為not to do。寫作指導寫作指導 Outofclass activities in our school請寫一篇80詞左右的短文介紹你們學校課外活動的情況。內容提要：內容提要：1. 活動時間：下午4：305:30； 2. 活動內容：各類俱樂部，如籃球、足球、游泳、音樂、舞蹈、象棋、電腦等； 3 .對課外活動的看法與感受。寫作提示：寫作提示：這是一篇說明文，主要是把各類活動內容和形式交代清楚并說明它們給同學們帶來的樂趣和好處。在指出各類活動中要注意句式的變化，不要一句

32、話就把所有的項目說完，要一項項鋪開講。參考詞匯參考詞匯: out-of-class activity課外活動 rich and colourful豐富多彩 be interested in對感興趣 keep healthy保持健康 join the swimming club加入游泳俱樂部 in modern life在現代生活中 參考范文參考范文:Outofclass activities in our school Out-of-class activities in our school are rich and colourful. We usually have our activi

33、ties from 4: 30 to 5: 30 in the afternoon. Some students are interested in sports. They play basketball and football. Sports help us to keep healthy and study better. Some join the swimming club and other clubs, such as a music club, a dancing club and a chess club. The computer club is my favourite

34、. I think its important to learn to use computers because they are used everywhere in modern life. These activities make us happy. We hope to spend more time on them. What do you think of our activities? What about the activities in your school?從下面每小題的從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。四個選項中選出最佳選項。1. _the bu

35、ilding, there is a strange, dark lake. A. BeneathB. OverC. UnderD. Above2. He lives in the countryside, but he never feels _.A. afraid B. alone C. sadly D. lonely3. Do you often hear Tony_ in his room? Listen! We can hear him_ an English song in the room.A. sing; to singB. singing; singC. to sing; s

36、ingingD. sing; singing4. She forced him _home when he was only a small child.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left5. What is on the tree?There is a monkey _on it. A. sitB. sitsC. satD. sitting6. He _ an idea right away.A. came along B. came true C. came up with D. came up to7. Which girl did it_, Mar

37、y, Linda or Carol?A. confidentB. more confidentlyC. most confidentlyD. confidently8. Einsteins attempt _ explain how the universe works made him famous. He also received many invitations _ explain his theories.A. to; for B. for; to C. to; to D. of; for9. How long did it take _reading the book?A. to

38、finishB. finishC. finishingD. finished10. I dont know when_ .When he _, I will call you.A. will he comes; will come B. he will come; comesC. he comes; will comeD. does he come; comes11. Have you made up your mind_ the plan?A. how to start B. what to deal withC. when to do D. where to look after12. H

39、e speaks _ quickly _ I cant follow him.A. too; to B. very; so C. as; to D. so; that 13. _of them like to play football.A. EachB. EveryoneC. Every D. Both14. Tell him _ in the exam.A. dont to cheat B. not to cheat C. to not cheatD. not cheat15. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A. He said h

40、e couldnt afford buy the new house.B. He had taken away my MP4 and hid it in his desk.C. Joe borrowed my bike, but he didnt return it to me.D. So many flowers make the streets beautifully.I. 選擇填空。選擇填空。i. 從下面每小題的從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以替換劃四個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。線部分的最佳選項。1. How did the accident happen? A

41、. take care B. take place C. take off D. take in2. Do you know the driver called Hans? A. told B. named C. shouted D. asked3. Tom rarely goes to school by bus.A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never4. Actually, she stayed with her family all the time.A. Exactly B. Really C. Truly D. In fact5. We h

42、ave got ready for our trip.A. hoped B. waited C. well prepared D. caredii. 從下面每小題的從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。白處的最佳選項。6. I was very shocked _the horrible news.A. toB. atC. onD. in7. How long has Amy_ to Mike?About three years.A. been marriedB. got married C. marryD. married8. Do yo

43、u live with your parents? No. I live_ but I dont feel_. A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone9. Whose bike is that? It _Sally.A. is belong to B. belong to C. belongs to D. be belongs to10. Did the policeman take the child_?A. to a safetyB. to the safetyC. to safeD. to saf

44、ety11. Did your mother make you _ piano lessons? Yes. I was made _ singing, too. A. have; learn B. to have; learn C. have; to learn D. to have; to learn12. I cant sleep well. Im too tired to study well. What should I do? If I were you, I would take a walk before _.That will help you_.A. go to bed; r

45、elaxB. going to bed; to relaxC. going to bed; relaxingD. go to bed; to relax13. Wed like to know_. A. whether will the sports meeting be heldB. if will the sports meeting be heldC. whether or not the sports meeting will be heldD. if or not the sports meeting will be held14. The police warn people _a

46、fter drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive15. The cars made in China are much cheaper than _made in Japan. A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it16. Tom looks _at the photo on the wall.A. sadB. happyC. fineD. happily17. Beijing has _many cars that there is often traffic jam

47、in rush hours. A. soB. veryC. too D. such18. We shall _ the truth early or late.A. findB. find outC. look forD. look at19. The work is so difficult, I dont know_.A. how to doB. how to do itC. when to doD. what to do it20. Though they were poor, their home was always _happiness. A. filled withB. fill

48、 withC. full withD. filled of21. My pen pal writes words _me.A. as well as B. so good as C. as good as D. as well so22. The film _for ten minutes when I reached the cinema. A. has been on B. has started C. had been on D. had begun23.What do you think of your trip to Shanghai?Wonderful. We were all _

49、with the _ trip.A. pleased; pleasantB. pleasant; pleasedC. pleasing; pleasedD. pleased; pleasing24. He plays the violin _of all our students.A. badlyB. worseC. badD. the worst25. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A. I turned to the boy to spoke close to his face.B. Ken dropped his ball and

50、 rolled onto the road.C. The king was controlled all the people on the island. D. He crossed the road to get the ball back. 根據句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。根據句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. The news is _.(shocked)2. Children are _ about the outside world. (curiosity)3. He didnt _the news in time. (receptionist)4. There is

51、 no enough time for _. (introduce)5. Modern ways of life do_ to peoples health. (harmless)6. Close your eyes and _ what will happen. (imaginary)7. A _ is a person who grows crops and plants. (cultivate)8. Peter suggested _ for a snack somewhere. (go)shocking curious receive introduction harm imagine

52、 cultivator going 9. Youd better _ the medicine three times a day. (take)10. They tried to persuade him_ his idea, but he didnt listen to them. (change)11. The whole class were sitting quietly, _for the teacher to come. (wait)12. Lets play games instead of _in the classroom. (sit)13.She always feel shy _ to other people. (speak)14. The children prefer to surf the Internet rather than _TV. (watch)15. I prefer dancing to_. (sing)take to change waiting sitting to speak watch singing 16. He allowed his son_ t