1、課后導練典題例證【例1】(2006山東高考)How can you expect to learn anything_you never listen?A.in caseB.even ifC.unlessD.when提示:本題的意思是“既然你從來不聽，你怎么能期望學到東西呢？”in case引導目的狀語從句，表示“萬一”；even if引導讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”；unless引導條件狀語從句，表示“如果不，除非”。答案：D【例2】(2006山東高考) _team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A

2、.No matter whatB.No matter whichC.WhateverD.Whichever提示:句意為“周六無論哪個隊獲勝都將參加國家的錦標賽”。no matter how/what/when/where/who意思是“不管怎樣什么/何時/哪里/誰”；whichever“無論哪一個，任何一個”；whenever“無論何時，隨時，只要”。答案：D【例3】(2006全國高考)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _yesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD.happened提示

3、:as if意為“好像，仿佛似的”，因為Eliza所能想起的事都發生在過去，而不是發生在昨天，是非真實情況，所以要用虛擬語氣。答案：D【例4】(2006福建高考)The workers will go on strike if the demands they_put forward are turned down.A.couldB.wouldC./D.had提示:the demands為定語從句的先行詞，從句中的謂語是put forward，表示他們提出的需要。答案：C【例5】(2006山東高考)Although the causes of cancer_,we do not yet hav

4、e any practical way to prevent it.A.are being uncoveredB.have been uncoveringC.are uncoveringD.have uncovered提示:are being uncovered是“正在被發現”的意思。cancer是被發現，所以應該用被動語態。答案：A觸類旁通when引導時間狀語從句時，可以譯成“當的時候”，也可作“如果，既然”講；還可以作“這時，突然”，講常用于be about to do sth. when 結構中。在引導讓步狀語從句時，可以用“no matter+特殊疑問詞”結構，也可以用特殊疑問詞結構加

5、-ever形式。但在引導名詞性從句時只能用特殊疑問詞結構加-ever形式，不能換用。as if 所引導的從句如果表示真實情況，謂語動詞用陳述語氣。如果表示非真實情況，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。定語從句中的先行詞如果作賓語，代替先行詞的關系代詞可以省略。關于動詞時態與語態的考查，除了找關鍵的提示詞，如本題目中的yet之外，一些特殊的主動表示被動的用法需要特別注意，如wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut等。基礎達標.單詞拼寫1.He was h with a title of “the Model Worker”.2.They are in complete i of your p

6、lans.3.He u to finish the work by Saturday.4.The teacher r that we should buy an EnglishEnglish Dictionary.5.The house is a c of the eastern style and the western style.6.The organization came into _ (存在) 10 years ago.7.Few of the early manuscripts(手稿) have been _ (保存).8.He is always making a profit

7、 by careful _ (投資).9.Her works have_ (有助于) to our understanding of this subject.10.She talks about nothing except her_ (珍愛的,寶貴的) car!11.Their ancestors were good at using_ (原始的) weapons.12.E of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.13.Do you a banning cars in the city center?14.He still had eno

8、ugh food to m his strength.15.He was set free for the a of definite proof.答案：1.honoured2.ignorance3.undertook4.recommendedpromise6.existence7.preserved8.investment9.contributed10.precious11.primitive12.Exposure13.advocate14.maintain15.absence.用所給短語的正確形式填空get involved inat the mercy ofin returnof vit

9、al importanceremind ofgo throughIts estimated thatapart fromcausing serious damagebe closed and repaired1.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, _.2.They have recommended that the site_ .3. _at least 6000 men would have been needed to get each stone past Red Horn Hill.4.The girl was_the

10、man.5.This matter is_to us.6.This_me _my old friend.7.He has_the difficult situation.8. _English,we study Russian and Spanish.9.I wanted nothing _.10.I dont want to_ _ _the matter.答案：1.causing serious damage2.be closed and repaired3.Its estimated that4.at the mercy of5.of vital importance6.reminds;o

11、f7.gone through8.Apart from9.in return10.get involved in能力提升 .詞匯辨析1.keep/stay/remain(1)It_to be done.(2)Eat the fish because it wont _till tomorrow.(3)How long do you plan to_here?2.agree with/agree on/agree to(1)The building of a new car factory was_ _last month.(2)They have _ _our plan.(3)We_ _wha

12、t he said at the meeting.答案：1.(1)remains(2)keep(3)stay2.(1)agreed on(2)agreed to(3)agreed with.閱讀表達A senior U.N.official has described the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami as among the worst ever natural disasters.The United Nations top emergency relief(救濟)official,Jan Egeland,says the death toll

13、 from the December 26 tsunami may rise much higher as more information becomes available from the isolated western coast of Sumatra.Mr.Egeland says relief workers are now focusing on the western coast of northern Sumatra.He says they are just beginning to fully grasp the level of destruction caused

14、by the earthquake and tsunami in that area.“The coast is low.It takes the full blast(沖擊波)of the tsunami which was at its highest and many,many of these villages are gone,” he said.“There is no trace(蹤跡)left of them.They had hardly roads before.Now they have nothing.The death toll will grow highly on

15、 the west coast of Sumatra.What will be the final toll,we will never know.But we may be talking of tens of thousands of further deaths in this area.The town of Meulaboh,nearly 50 000 inhabitants,has perhaps been the most destructed of any town anywhere,even much more than Banda Aceh.”Mr.Egeland desc

16、ribes reaching the isolated parts of Sumatra as a nightmare.Mr.Egeland said international response to the disaster has been,in his words “overwhelmingly positive”.He said much of the aid is being directed at the water and sanitation sectors(衛生設備)in the worst hit countries.1.In this passage,what does

17、 the phrase “death toll” mean?(Please answer within 10 words.)_.2.We will never know the final toll because .(Please answer it within 10 words.)_3.Relief workers are focusing on the western coast of northern Sumatra,because ._4.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?the p

18、eople of the world take an active part in the fight against tsunami._5.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)_答案：1.The number of people who died 2.the information is difficult to get3.it has perhaps been the most destructed4.“.international response to the disaster has been,in his words overwhelmingly positive”.5.Tsu