1、肇慶肇慶高要高要 2012.11.23 2012.11.23執教：佛山市南海九江中學執教：佛山市南海九江中學 王美玲王美玲設計：朗聲教育教學測評研究中心專家組設計：朗聲教育教學測評研究中心專家組命題思路；命題思路；命題規律；命題規律；命題原則；命題原則；設題訓練。設題訓練。 命題解析：命題解析：2011完形填空完形填空 第一段：第一段：It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The argument is based on the belief that in r

2、egular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的智力的) growth by learning situations that are designed for the average children.原詞關聯原詞關聯首句不設空首句不設空反義關聯反義關聯語義場關聯語義場關聯命題解析：命題解析：2011完形填空完形填空 （第二段）（第二段）There can be little doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to grad

3、uate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these children out of the regular classes may create serious problems.special classes（第一段）（第一段）原詞關聯原詞關聯原詞關聯原詞關聯命題解析：命題解析：2011完形填空完形填空 （第三段）（第三段）I observed a number of intelligent children who were taken out of a special class and pla

4、ced in a regular class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying heavily on their teachers directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect voluntarily on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.g

5、ifted children（第二段）（第二段）因果關系因果關系修飾關聯修飾關聯近義關聯近義關聯原詞關聯原詞關聯命題解析：命題解析：2011完形填空完形填空 （第四段）（第四段）Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning. However, this concern is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these adults simply conclude that

6、 special classes should be set up for those who are talented. Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they feel so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an anxious child. 原詞關聯原詞關聯原詞關聯原詞關聯上下義關聯上下義

7、關聯原詞關聯原詞關聯近義關聯近義關聯原詞關聯原詞關聯考點總結：考點總結：u顯性線索（顯性線索（1111個）：個）： 原詞關聯原詞關聯: :1.argument-argue5. children-children10/14. feel bored-feel bored11. concerned-concern 近義關聯近義關聯6.intelligent-gifted 上下義關聯上下義關聯12.adults-parents and teachers4.special-special7.regular-regular15. anxious-anxious13.talented-giftedu隱性線索

8、（隱性線索（3個）個） 語義場關聯語義場關聯 2. learning- classes 反義關聯反義關聯 3. average- gifted 修飾關聯修飾關聯 8. relying heavily on showed little abilityu邏輯關系（邏輯關系（1個）：因果關系個）：因果關系 9. reflect voluntarily on- having no worry about命題原則：命題原則：2011完形填空完形填空 第一段：第一段：It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in s

9、pecial classes. The argument is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的智力的) growth by learning situations that are designed for the average children.u邏輯鏈上挖空邏輯鏈上挖空u首句不設空首句不設空u須間隔一個動詞須間隔一個動詞1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classifica

10、tion2.A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. livingu選項：同一詞類、選項：同一詞類、同一語法形式同一語法形式命題原則命題原則Para.1 (1個名詞、個名詞、1個謂語動詞、個謂語動詞、1個非謂語動詞）個非謂語動詞） Some passengers wont turn off their mobile phones or iPads during takeoff or landing. It happens on almost every flight now. Its time to turn off personal electronic

11、 devices (設備) when the planes door closes. However, theres always at least one person who keeps talking, texting, playing, watching or emailing and ignoring strict orders to power down during flights.Para.1 (1個名詞、個名詞、1個謂語動詞、個謂語動詞、1個非謂語動詞）個非謂語動詞） Some passengers wont turn off their mobile phones or i

12、Pads during takeoff or landing. It happens on almost every flight now. Its time to turn off personal electronic devices (設備) when the planes door closes. However, theres always at least one person who keeps talking, texting, playing, watching or emailing and ignoring strict orders to power down duri

13、ng flights.首句不設空首句不設空原詞關聯原詞關聯平行關系平行關系解釋說明解釋說明 “People have become so addicted to these devices, and a lot of people really question whether they need to turn them off,” says an airhostess from Southwest Airlines.Para.2 (1個形容詞、個形容詞、1個謂語動詞）個謂語動詞） “People have become so addicted to these devices, and a

14、 lot of people really question whether they need to turn them off,” says an airhostess from Southwest Airlines.Para.2 (1個形容詞、個形容詞、1個謂語動詞）個謂語動詞）歸納總結歸納總結近義關聯近義關聯Lots of passengers have doubted about the danger of leaving devices on. Is turning off the devices really necessary in the first place? Lots

15、of passengers have doubted about the danger of leaving devices on. They think one call or message or game isnt going to bring down the plane.Para.3 (1個形容詞、個形容詞、1個名詞、個名詞、1個動詞）個動詞） Is turning off the devices really necessary in the first place? Lots of passengers have doubted about the danger of leavi

16、ng devices on. They think one call or message or game isnt going to bring down the plane.Para.3 (1個形容詞、個形容詞、1個名詞、個名詞、1個動詞）個動詞）近義關聯近義關聯and a lot of people really question whether they need to turn them off,”解釋說明解釋說明結構關聯結構關聯Indeed, theres no firm scientific evidence that having devices powered on duri

17、ng takeoff and landing would cause a problem, only that there is the potential of a problem. Para.4 (1個形容詞、個形容詞、1個名詞）個名詞）Indeed, theres no firm scientific evidence that having devices powered on during takeoff and landing would cause a problem, only that there is the potential of a problem. Para.4 (

18、1個形容詞、個形容詞、1個名詞）個名詞）反義關聯反義關聯原詞關聯原詞關聯In the US, pilots are allowed to use certain electronic devices during takeoff and landing, but if passengers various devices are tested, it may lead to wrong warnings and false readings on the aircraft instruments. In some studies researchers found mobile phones

19、could affect global-positioning satellite systems or other aircraft systems. Though the effects are seemingly slight, they could result in disaster.Para.5 (2個形容詞、個形容詞、1個動詞、個動詞、1個副詞）個副詞）In the US, pilots are allowed to use certain electronic devices during takeoff and landing, but if passengers vario

20、us devices are tested, it may lead to wrong warnings and false readings on the aircraft instruments. In some studies researchers found mobile phones could affect global-positioning satellite systems or other aircraft systems. Though the effects are seemingly slight, they could result in disaster.Para.5 (2個形容詞、個形容詞、1個動詞、個動詞、1個副詞）個副詞）反義關聯反義關聯近義關聯近義關聯同義關聯同義關聯修飾關聯修飾關聯 If even the remotest possibility of