1、通用版2014屆高考英語一輪單元復習限時強化訓練精品十二.單項填空1Billy listened carefully _ he might discover exactly what John wanted.Afor fear that Bin caseCin order that Dso as that 答案C句意為“比利仔細地聽以便他能弄清約翰究竟想要什么”。for fear that唯恐；in case以防(萬一)；in order that為了，以便；so as that是錯誤結構。2The driver started to speed up to _for the hour he

2、had lost in the traffic jam.Akeep up Btake upCmake up Dcatch up答案C句意為“司機開始加速以彌補在交通堵塞中失去的時間”。keep up保持；take up從事；占據；make up彌補；catch up追上，趕上。3_ at failing in the maths exam，John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.ADisappointedBTo be disappointedCDisappointingDHaving disappointed答案Abe di

3、sappointed at對感到失望。此處是過去分詞短語作原因狀語。4Is it my age that the boss minds? _.He will consider it necessary to have an energetic and experienced assistant.AOf course not BEven soCI'm afraid so DI hope not答案C此題考查情景交際。Im afraid so恐怕是這樣的，符合題意。5The worker witnessed _ seen the accused near the scene of the

4、crime.Ato have Bto havingCfor having Dhaving答案B句意為“這個工人作證說曾看見被告在犯罪現場附近”。witness作動詞時，意為“目擊，見證”，witness to sth為某事作證/出庭證明，其中to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。6The old man said the accident _ careless driving，so a lot of money _ be paid by the driver.Awas due to；was due toBdue to；was due to Cis due to；has due toDis due to

5、；was due to 答案Adue to由于，to為介詞，作表語或狀語，due還有“預期的，預計的”的含義，構成be due to do sth結構。7Things are getting even worse now without Jackson.It's certain that he will _ at the basketball court.Ashow up Bget upCput up Dtake up 答案Ashow up出現；get up起床；put up張貼；take up從事。由此可知只有A項符合句意。8The doctor has _ the possibil

6、ity that Justin suffers AIDS.Aruled out Bsearched outCworked out Dlooked out答案Arule out排除；search out找出，搜尋到；work out計算出；制定出；look out當心。由此可知A項符合句意。9What if I move the picture over there? Do you think it'll look better? _.Let me give you a hand.AI don't agree with youBThat's rightCI couldn&

7、#39;t agree moreDWith pleasure答案C根據答語后一句可知后者是同意前者的觀點的。I couldnt agree more.意為“我非常同意”；Thats right.(那是對的。)和With pleasure.(很樂意效勞。)不合題意，故選C項。10Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._，our minds are developed by learning.AProbably BLikelyCSimilarly DGenerally答案C根據句意“鍛煉可以強健我們的身體。同樣，學習可以增強我們的智力”。11

8、When he was told the _ result of the research，there was a _ expression appearing on his face.Apuzzle；puzzling Bpuzzling；puzzlingCpuzzled；puzzled Dpuzzling；puzzled答案D第一空后是名詞result，因而要用puzzling修飾，而expression則要用puzzled修飾。12The teacher felt very glad at the great _ the students made in their studies.Ase

9、arch Bprogress Cstrength Dtreasure答案B這是make (great) progress in.搭配。13It is reported that great efforts made to _ the case have paid off.Arun into Blook intoCrun after Dlook after答案B過去分詞短語made.作efforts的定語；make efforts to do sth意為“努力做某事”；look into the case調查案件，符合題意。句意為“調查此案件所付出的巨大努力已經起作用了”。14I don'

10、;t like the way _ you laugh at her.Awhich Bin whichCby which Don which答案B先行詞是way時，定語從句缺狀語時可用in which或that引導。15What are you doing，my dear?I am _ for my glasses.I remember I have put it on the bookshelf.Asearching BfeelingCfinding Dlooking 答案Dsearch for有“努力尋找”之意；look for側重尋找偶然忘記放在哪兒的東西。.完形填空Some perso

11、nal characteristics play an important role in the development of one's intelligence.But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.The so­called non­intelligence factors(非智力因素)include _1_ feelings，will，motivation，interests and habits.After a 30­

12、;year follow­up study of 8000 males，American psychologists _2_ that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence _3_，but non­intelligence factors including the desire to learn，will power and self­confidence._4_ people all know that one should have definite objecti

13、ves，a strong will and good learning habits，quite a number of teachers and parents don't pay much attention to _5_ these factors.Some parents are greatly worried _6_ their children fail to do well in their studies.They blame either genetic factors，malnutrition(營養不良)or laziness，but they never take

14、 _7_ consideration these nonintelligence factors.At the same time，some teachers don't inquire into these reasons _8_ students do poorly.They simply give them more courses and exercises，or _9_ criticize or laugh at them.After all，these students lose selfconfidence.Some of them just feel defeated

15、and _10_ themselves up as hopeless.Others may go astray(迷途)because they are sick of learning.A _11_ of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were _12_of learning because of examinations,36.4 per cent lacked persistence，and consciousness and 10.3 per cen

16、t were sick of learning.It is clear _13_ the lack of improvement of non­intelligence factors has been a main obstacle(障礙) to _14_development in teenagers.It even causes an imbalance between physiological and _15_ development among a few students.If we don't start now to _16_ the improvement

17、 of non­intelligence factors，it will not only affect the development of the intelligence of teenagers，but also affect the_17_ of a whole generation.Some experts have put forward _18_ about how to improve students' non­intelligence factors.First，parents and teachers should _19_ understa

18、nd teenage psychology.On this basis，they can help them to achieve the objectives of learning，_20_ their interests and toughening their willpower.1A.one's Btheir Chis Dher答案：A非智力因素包括一個人的情感、意志、動機、興趣和習慣。此處表泛指。2A.came out Bfound out Cmade out Dworked out答案：Bcome out出版，發芽； make out辨認出； work out計算出，制定

19、出； find out 查明，弄清楚情況。心理學家對8000名男性進行研究，就是為了找出影響智力發展的原因。 3A.in itself Bby itself Citself Don its own答案：C根據后面的but nonintelligence可知，此處所表達的意思為：使人智力不同的原因不在于智力本身，而在于非智力因素。4A.Though BNeverthelessCHowever DMoreover答案：A聯系上下文可知，盡管他們都知道人應該具備這些非智力因素，很多父母和教師不注重培養兒童的非智力因素。5A.believing Bstudying Cimproving Draisin

20、g答案：C根據48個空下面的the lack of cultivation of non­intelligence factors可知答案。6A.about Bwhen Chow Dwhether答案：Bwhen引導時間狀語從句，意思是孩子成績不好的時候，父母很擔心。7A.for Bin Cinto Dover答案：Ctakeinto consideration意思是考慮 。8A.why Bthat Cwhen Dhow答案：A本句為定語從句，先行詞為reasons，關系詞在定語從句中作狀語用why。9A.ever Beven Cstill Dmore答案：B句中兩個分句應為遞進關系

21、。10A.put Bget Chandle Dgive答案：D結合前文的lose self­confidence; feel defeated及后面的 hopeless可知giveup意為放棄。11A.project BsurveyCsuggestion Dplan答案：B從上下文可知，這是一次調查。12A.afraid Bahead Caware Dashamed答案：A學生因考試而害怕學習。be ahead of在的前面；be aware of知道，意識到；be ashamed of對感到羞恥。13A.that Bhow Cwhy Dwhich答案：Ait是形式主語，因為從句中不

22、缺成份，也不需疑問詞，故真正的主語為that從句。14A.interest Beducation Cphysical Dintelligence答案：D全句的意思是“顯然，對非智力因素培養的缺乏成為了青少年智力培養的主要障礙”。15A.intelligent BcharacteristicCpsychological Dphysical答案：C全句意思是 “它甚至導致了生理與心理的不平衡發展?！?6A.practise Bpush Cstrengthen Durge答案：C上文提到因為缺乏非智力因素的培養阻礙了青少年智力因素的發展，因此，我們應當加強對青少年非智力因素的培養。17A.quali

23、ty Bquantity Cnumber Drange答案：A全句意思為“如果我們不從現在做起，加強青少年非智力因素的培養，它不僅影響青少年智力的發展，而且還會影響整個一代人的素質”。quality 質量，素質；quantity 數量；number 數字，數量；range 規模，范圍18A.projects BwarningsCsuggestions Ddecision答案：C根據后文的how to cultivate studentsnon­intelligence factor可知此處應是提出建議。19A.fully Bgreatly Cvery Dhighly答案：A本題主要考

24、查在特定語境下，使用動詞修飾語的能力，fully understand充分理解。20A.ensuring BgoingCencouraging Dexciting答案：Dexcite意為喚起(興趣)；引起(感情等)。.任務型閱讀Freezing weather can mean frostbite(凍瘡)and hypothermia (低體溫)unless a person is prepared.Today we talk about how to stay warm，dry and safe.Frostbite is damage that happens when skin is ex

25、posed to extreme cold for too long.It mainly happens on the hands，feet，nose and ears.People with minor cases of frostbite that affect only the skin may not suffer and permanent damage.But if deeper tissue is affected，a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold.Hypothermia happens w

26、hen the body cannot produce as much heat as it releases.The condition comes on slowly.Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking，very slow breathing and difficulty thinking clearly.If not treated，hypothermia can be deadly.To avoid cold­related injuries，here is a simple way to remember

27、four basic steps to stay warm，Think of COLDC.O.L.D.The C stands for cover.Wear a hat and a scarf to keep heat from escaping through the head，neck and ears.And wear mittens(連指手套)instead of gloves.In gloves，the fingers are separated，so the hands may not stay as warm.The O stands for overexertion.Avoid

28、 activities that will make you sweaty.Wet clothes and cold weather are a bad mix.The L stands for layers.Wearing loose，lightweight clothes，one layer on top of another，is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing.Also，make sure outerwear is made of material that is water resistant and tigh

29、tly knit.The D stands for dry.In other words，stay as dry as possible.Pay attention to the places where snow can enter，like the tops of boots，the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens.Hypothermia can be mild，moderate or severe.Mild hypothermia is something that most people have experienced if

30、 they live in cold climates.You feel so cold that your body starts to shakenot very much，but uncontrollably.The treatment for mild hypothermia starts with getting out of the cold and，if necessary，changing into dry clothes.Drinking warm，non­alcoholic liquids and eating something sugary can stop

31、the shivering.Taking a warm bath or sitting by a fire or doing some exercise can also help the body warm up.These are all common sense treatments.But the treatment needs change when people enter the moderate or severe stages of hypothermia.In that situation，their body temperature drops below thirty­five degrees Celsius.They lose the ability to think clearly.Their muscles become stiff.They might bump into things or fall over objects.It is important to work fast to get people out of the cold.Hypothermia victims need medic