1、小學英語語法大全摘要：一、名詞復數規則1一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以 s. x. sh. ch 結尾，力口 -es,女口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以輔音字母一、名詞復數規則1. 一般情況下，直接加 -s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 結尾，力口 -es,女口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, wa

2、tch-watches3. 以 輔音字母 y ”吉尾，變 y 為 i, 再力口 -es,女口： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以"或fe結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives Leaf-leaves5. 不規則名詞復數：man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n,child-childre nfoot-feet.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chin ese-C

3、h in ese, Japa nese-Japa nese寫出下列各詞的復數Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrypeachsan dwichdishbusmanwoma n、'般現在時-般現在時基本用法介紹【No. 1】一般現在時的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2. 表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六點起床。3. 表示客觀現實。如：The earth goes aroun

4、d the su n.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時的構成1. be動詞：主語 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2. 行為動詞：主語 行為動詞(其它)。如：We study English.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數 (he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加 -s”或 -bs”女口： Mary likes Chinese. 瑪麗喜歡漢語。【No. 2】一般現在時的變化1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語 be not其它。如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be主語其它。女口： -Are you a student?-

5、Yes. I am. / No, I m not.非凡疑問句：疑問詞一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語 don' t( doesn t動詞原形(其它)。如：I don ' t like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does n '構成否定句。如：He doesn ' t often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does )主語動詞原形 其它。如：-Do you ofte n play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I don t.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑

6、問句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn' t.動詞s的變化規則1. 一般情況下，直接加 -s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結尾，力口 -es,女口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以 輔音字母 y ”吉尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般現在時用法專練：一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數drinkgostaymakelookhavepass

7、carrycomewatchpla ntflystudybrushdoteachwash二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1. He ofte n(have) dinner at home.2. Dan iel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Mon day.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. Whatthey ofte n(do) on Saturdays?7. your pare nts(read) n ewspapers

8、every day?8. The girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooki ng.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I m stayi

9、ng in bed.16. She(go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child ofte n(watch) TV in the eve ning.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight less ons this term.20. -What day(be) it today?-It ' s Saturday三、現在進行時段時間內的活動或現階段正1. 現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當'在進行的動作。2. 現在進行時的肯

10、定句基本結構為be動詞ing.3. 現在進行時的否定句在be后加not.4. 現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。5. 現在進行時的非凡疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞不達意 be主語動詞ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為： 疑問詞不達意 be動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規則1一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以不發音的 e 結尾，去 e 力口 ing,女口： make-making, taste-tasting3. 假如末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stopp ing現在進行時專項練習：一、寫出

11、下列動詞的現在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen 。Some girls( sing)in the classroom3. My mother( cook )some n ice food now.4. Whatyou( do ) now?5. Look 。 They( have) an En glish less on 。6. Th

12、ey(not ，water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom。8. What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o ' clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ， she is。四、將來時理論及練習一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或預備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, n ext day(week, mo

13、n th, year )，soon, the day after tomorrow( 后天) 等。二、基本結構： be going to do; will do.三、 否定句：在 be動詞(am, is, are)l 后加not或情態動詞 will后加not成won t.例如：I ' m going to have a pic nic this after noon.I m not going to have a picnic thisafter noon.四、 同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow( 明天)。

14、=I will go swimming tomorrow.練習：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my frien ds.Ihave a picnic with my frien ds.2. 我們將要學習英語Welear n En glish.Welear n En glish.五、一般過去時1. 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。 一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。2. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變為was.(was not=wasn ' t)are在一般過去時

15、中變為were.(were not=werent)3. 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句： didn ' 動詞原形，如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.動詞過去式變化規則：1. 一般在動詞末尾加 -ed,女口： work_-worked， cook-cooked2. 結尾是 e 加 d,如：livelived-ed,3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加女口： stop-stopped4. 以 輔音字母 y ”吉尾的，變 y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5. 不規則動詞過去式：am,is-was,

16、 are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-we nt, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sin g-sa ng, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drin k-dra nk, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時練習寫出下列動詞的過去式isamplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatputkickpassdoB

17、e動詞的過去時練習（1）NameNo.Date一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1.1 at school just now.2. Heat the camp last week.3. Westude nts two years ago.4. Theyon the farm a mome nt ago.5. Yang Lingeleve n years old last year.6. Therean apple on the plate yesterday.7. Theresome milk in the fridge on Sun day.8. The mobile phoneon the so

18、fa yesterday eve ning.一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1.1 an En glish teacher now.2. Shehappy yesterday.3. Theyglad to see each other last mon th.行為動詞的過去時練習(2)NameNo.Date一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1.1 (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.3. Weto zoo yesterday, weto the park. (go)4. you(visit)

19、 your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sun day? Yes, he。6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last Nati onal Day holiday.o_ (find) a7. I(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother8. Whatshe(find) in the garde n last morning? She _beautiful butterfly.六、人稱代詞和物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性I me my mi neyou yo

20、u youryourshe him his hisshe her her hersitit its itswe us our oursthey them theirtheirs習題一。用所給詞的適當形式填空1. That is notkite. That kite is very small, butis very big. ( I )2. The dress is 。Give it to 。( she )3. Is thiswatch? (you) No, it' s not 4. is my brother.n ame is Jack. Look! Those stamps are

21、(he )二、用 am, is, are 填空1.1 a boy.you a boy? No, Inot.2. The girlJack s sister.3. The dogtall and fat.4. The man with big eyesa teacher.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Whereyour mother? Sheat home.7. Howyour father?8. Mike and Liu Taoat school.9. Whose dressthis?10. Whose socksthey?語法及練習1 be動詞Be動

22、詞的用法：(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣：我用 am,你用are, is用在他她它，復數全用are.(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is( not) long. Her eyes are( not) small.(3) 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren' t. Are they American? Yes,they are. No,

23、they aren t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn' t.用恰當的be動詞填空。I. 1a boy.you a boy? No, Inot.2. The girlJack s sister.3. The dogtall and fat.4. The man with big eyesa teacher.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Whereyour mother? Sheat home.7. Howyour father?8. Mike and Liu Taoat school.9. Who

24、se dressthis?10. Whose socksthey?II. Thatmy red skirt.12. WhoI?13. The jea nson the desk.14. Herea scarf for you.15. Heresome sweaters for you.16. The black glovesfor Su Yang.17. This pair of glovesfor Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milkfor me.19. Some tea in the glass.20. Gao shans shirtover there.2

25、1. My sisters n ameNancy.22. This notWang Fang ' s pencil.23. David and Hele n from En gla nd?24. Therea girl in the room.25. Theresome apples on the tree.26. there any kites in the classroom?27. there any apple juice in the bottle?28. Theresome bread on the plate.29. Therea boy, two girls, thre

26、e men and ten wome n in the park.30. You, he and Ifrom Chi na.語法及練習2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1. 人稱代詞主格和賓格的區別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than之后）,賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2. 物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。一。填寫代詞表主格。I it we you them his your hers1. That is notkite. That kite is very small, butis very big. ( I

27、 )2. The dress is 。Give it to 。( she )3.1s thiswatch? (you) No, it s not。( I)4. is my brother.n ame is Jack. Look! Those stamps are 。(he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where' s? ( you )8. Showyour kite, OK?

28、 (they)9. I have a beautiful cat.n ame is Mimi. These cakes are 。( it )10. Are thesetickets? No,are not 。 aren t.here(they ) 11. Shallhave a look at that classroom? That isclassroom.(we )12. is my aunt. Do you knowjob?a nu rse. ( she )13. That is notcamera.is at home. ( he )14. Where are _ ? I can &

29、#39; t find et s callparents. ( they )15. Don ' t touch。not a cat,a tiger!16. sister is ill. Please go and get 。( she )17. don t know her name. Would you pleastell 。 ( we )18. So many dogs. Let' s count 。( they)19. I have a lovely brother.is only 3. I likevery much. ( he )20. May I sit besid

30、e? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on 。( it )22. The girl beh indis our friend. (she )語法及練習3名詞復數和動詞三單、名詞復數規則1. 一般情況下，直接加 -s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 結尾，力口 -es,女口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以 輔音字母 +y "結尾，變 y 為 i, 再力口 -es,

31、女口： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以"或fe結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5. 不規則名詞復數：man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chin ese-Ch in ese, Japa nese-Japa nese練習：寫出下列各詞的復數。Ihim

32、thisherwatchbookchildphotodiarydayfootdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsan dwichmanwomanpaperpeople二. 動詞三單的變化規則1. 一般情況下，直接加 -s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結尾，力口 -es,女口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以 輔音字母+y ”結尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies練習：寫出下列動詞的第三

33、人稱單數。drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchpla ntflystudybrushteach語法及練習4 一般現在時一般現在時一般現在時基本用法介紹一般現在時的功能2. 表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3. 表示客觀現實。如：The earth goes around the su n.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時的構成1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2. 行為動詞：主語+行為動詞 什其它)。如：We study En

34、glish.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數 (he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加-s”或 -bs”女口： Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現在時的變化1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語 + be + not + 其它。如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑問句：Be + 主語 + 其它。如：-Are you a stude nt? -Yes. I am. / No, I m not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + 一般疑問句。如： Where is my bike?2. 行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don ' t( does n

35、動詞原形 什其它)。如：ldon ' t like bread. 當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn '構成否定句。如：He doesn' t often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don t.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。女口： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn' t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + 一般疑

36、問句。如：How does your father go to work?一般現在時用法專練：一、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1. He ofte n(have) dinner at home.2. Dan iel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Mon day.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. Whatthey ofte n(do) on Saturdays?7. your pare nts(read) n ewspape

37、rs every day?8. The girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooki ng.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I m st

38、aying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child ofte n(watch) TV in the eve ning.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight less ons this term.20. -What day(be) it today? - It ' s Saturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句 )2. I do

39、my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.( 改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playi ng computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句 )6. He speaks English very well.（ 改為否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（對劃線部分提問）8. John comes from Canada.（對劃線部分提問）9. She is always

40、a good stude nt.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ）10. Sim on and Da niel like goi ng skat in g.（改為否定句）三、改錯 伐U出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak En glish?2. Does he likes going fish ing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish.5. She don t do her homework on Sun days.語法及練習5現在進行時現在進行時1. 現在

41、進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。2. 現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.3. 現在進行時的否定句在be后加not.4. 現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。5. 現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞不達意+ be + 主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規則1一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以不發音的 e 結尾，去 e 力口 ing,女口： make-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一

42、個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stopp ing現在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：playrunswimmake<likewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen 。Some girls( sing)in the classroom3. My mother( cook )some n ice food now.4.

43、Whatyou( do ) now?5. Look 。 They( have) an En glish less on。6. They(not ，water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom。8. What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It ' s 5 o clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ， she is 。三、句型轉換：1. They ar

44、e doing housework 。（分別改成一般疑問句和否定句）2. The students are cleaning the classroom 。（改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答）3.1 ' m playing the football in the pl ayground 。（對劃線部分進行提問 ）4. Tom is readi ng books in his study 。（對劃線部分進行提問）語法及練習6將來時將來時一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語： tomorrow, n ext day（week, mon th

45、, year, soon ,th）day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結構： be goi ng to + do; will+ do.三、否定句：在 be動詞（am, is, are）l 后加not或情態動詞 will后加not成won t.例如：I ' m going to have a pic nic this after noon.I m not going to have a picnic thisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go o

46、n an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outingthis weeke nd?五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。Who 例如：I ' m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon.2. 問干什么。What d例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon. t What is your father going to do with you

47、this after noon.3. 問什么時候。When.例如：She ' s going to go to bed at nine. t When is she going to bed?六、 同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（ 明天）。=I will go swimming tomorrow.練習：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my frien ds.Ihave a picnic with my frien ds.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球

48、。Whatnext Mon day?Iplay basketball. Whatyou do n ext Mon day?Iplay basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mothergo shoppi ng this? Yes, she。 Shebuy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What timeyoumeet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camp in g.（改否定）Nancygoing to go camp ing.6. I 'll go and join them改 否定）Igoj

49、oi n them.7.1 ' m going to get up a6 : 30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）to get up at 6: 30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10: 30.（改一般疑問句）meet at the bus stop at 10: 30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）sheafter school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the da

50、y after tomorrow,同上)going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a pic nic this afternoon.12. My brother(go) to Shan ghai n ext week.13. Tom ofte n(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weeke nds?

51、 I usually(watch) TV and(catch) in sects?15. It s Friday today. Whatshe(do) this weekend? She(watch) TV and(catch) in sects.16. What(dO) you do last Sun day? I(pick) apples on a farm.What(do) next Sun day? I(milk) cows.17. Mary(visit) her gra ndpare nts tomorrow.18. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playgro

52、 und yesterday.19. David(give) a puppet show next Mon day.20. I(pla n) for my study now.語法及練習7 一般過去時一般過去時1. 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。2. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變為was.(was not=wasn ' t)are在一般過去時中變為 were.(were not=werent)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are

53、一樣，即否定句在 was或were后加not,般疑問句把 was或were調到句首。3. 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句： didn ' t 動詞原形，如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。女口： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +did+主語+動詞原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規則：1. 一般在動詞末尾加 -ed,女口

54、： pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 結尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,女口： stop-stopped4. 以 輔音字母+y ”吉尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5. 不規則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got,go-we nt, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sin g-sa ng, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drin k-dra nk, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時練習：寫出下列動詞的過去式isamflypla ntaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpass