1、深圳市七年級下冊英語的語法難點及重點句式語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？When is he go

2、ing to play the piano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？Where does he live?他住在哪兒？ How are you?你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。例如：I like Eng

3、lish. What/How about you?我喜歡英語。你呢？What about playing basketball?打籃球怎么樣？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短語：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my m

4、other with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-談話8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在醫院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報二重點句式及注意事項： 1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what； 有三種主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your m

5、other? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when peopl

6、e go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本單元中的名詞復數。1 policeman-policeme

7、n 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves 4.apple tree-apple trees Unit 5 Im watching TV一現在進行時現在進行時的用法 表示現在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作現在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞now 現在 at the moment 現在look 看（后面有明顯的“！”） listen 聽（后面有明顯的“！”） 現在分詞的構成一般在動詞結尾處加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以

8、重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 現在進行時的構成肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀？Eg: Is he doing his h

9、omework now?肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短語：1do ones homework 做某人的作業 do housework 做家務2talk on the phone 在電話里交談， talk about談論 talk to(with)sb 和某人交談3write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV看電視 TV show 電視節目6wait for sb/

10、sth 等待某人/某物 7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數詞前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一張照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀11thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用ving）三 重點句式及注意事項： 他正在干什么？

11、 What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃飯？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.你想什么時候去？When do you want to go? 讓我們六點鐘去吧。Lets go at six oclock.他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.他們正在和誰說話？ Who are they talking with?他們正在和Miss Wu說話。They are talking with Miss Wu.你們正在談論什么？ What are you talking about?我們正在談論天氣。We are talking about the weather.他們都正在去上學。They are all going to school.7這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of