1、Module 3the violence of nature1. Can you name some disasters?2. Have you ever experienced one of them? 3. Do you know anyone who has experienced one of them?4. Can you describe it?5. Do you know anything about the events?floodhurricanelightningthunderstormsandstormtornadoearthquakevolcanic eruption洪

2、水颶風閃電雷暴沙塵暴龍卷風地震火山噴發Disasters of NatureLightning The flash of light which happens during a thunderstormtornadoa column of air that turns very quicklyflooda lot of water in an area which is usually drya very strong tropical storm a very strong tropical storm at a speed of 120k/h or moreat a speed of 1

3、20k/h or moreHurricane Hurricane thunderstorma lot of rain falling quickly , with loud noises and flashes of lightVolcanic eruption 汶川大地震汶川大地震tornadoeshurricanes400k/hin the USa rotating column of air each year, 800 tornadoescausingabout 80deaths 1,500injuriesa very strong tropical storm at a speed

4、of 120k/h or moreHurricane Hurricane cause huge waves, heavy rain,floodIn the Atlantic Ocean .killed 6000 people, destroyed 3600 buildingsCanadaAmericaPacific OceanThe Atlantic Gulf of Mexico1. What is a current? A. A kind of electricity B. A movement of water C. A kind of wind2. What kind of things

5、 flow? A. Water B. Time C. Money3. If two places are on the same latitude, they are on the same line_. A. east/west B. north/south BAARead the passages and answer these questions.1.How strong are tornado winds?2.What can happen to furniture when a house is destroyed by a tornado?3.How many tornados

6、are there in the US every year?4.How many people died in the worst tornado of all time?More than 400 km/h.It stays where it was.About 800.More than 700.1. More than 400 Km/h.2. It stays where it was.3. About 800.4. More than 700.5. It has huge waves.6. 8th September, 19007. No, he wasnt8. His coffin

7、 was dropped in the sea by a hurricane and carried to Canada by the Gulf Stream. 5.what happens at sea during a hurricane?6.When was the worst hurricane of all time?7.Was the actor Charles Coghlan killed in it?8.What happened to him after the hurricane?It has huge waves.8th September,1900.No,he wasn

8、t.His coffin was dropped in the sea by a hurricane and carried to Canada by the Culf Stream.Answers: _ _ _ _ _1. _ fur tropical disaster feathers bury occurRead the text quickly ,then answer the following questions1.How many disasters are mentioned in the text ?2. What is the Tornado?3.What is the H

9、urricane?twoA Tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.A hurricane is a tropical storm that forms in the North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea And the Gulf of Mexico. 3) Do a thorough reading and fill in the blanks.A tornado is a _ _of air from a_ to the ground. On (th

10、e) average, there are _ tornadoes each year, _ about 80_ and 1500_. The worst occurred in_, _ three US states and making 700_ and 2700_. rotating column thunderstorm800causingdeathsinjuries1925affectingdead/killed injuredHomework: writing 根據下面的提示寫一篇根據下面的提示寫一篇120-150詞的短文，詞的短文，可適當增添細節。可適當增添細節。 2008年年5

11、月月12日，一次特大地震襲擊了汶日，一次特大地震襲擊了汶川，數以萬計的人員傷亡，更有許多人無川，數以萬計的人員傷亡，更有許多人無家可歸。震后，交通阻斷，水電供應也中家可歸。震后，交通阻斷，水電供應也中斷了，災區情況嚴峻。消息傳出后，全國斷了，災區情況嚴峻。消息傳出后，全國人民紛紛伸出援助之手，眾多國際組織和人民紛紛伸出援助之手，眾多國際組織和外國政府實施緊急救援，幫助災區人們渡外國政府實施緊急救援，幫助災區人們渡過難關。過難關。Can you use the expressions in your writing? be in ruins in a flash as a result beco

12、me homeless whats worse lose ones life take action donate money raise/collect money call on sb. to do share pains and sorrows with. in a short time make contributions to變成廢墟變成廢墟頃刻間頃刻間結果結果無家可歸無家可歸更糟糕的是更糟糕的是喪生喪生采取行動采取行動捐錢捐錢籌集資金籌集資金號召某人做號召某人做與與分擔痛苦與傷悲分擔痛苦與傷悲在短時間里在短時間里為為做出貢獻做出貢獻some useful sentences for

13、 writing They call on people to do anything in their power to help those in need. Many people are doing their part to help poor people out. What we can do will make much difference to our society. I am firmly convinced that they will overcome their difficulty and build a new future with the help of

14、us.TornadoHurricaneDefinitionSpeedPlaceThe worstexamplea rotating column of airstrong tropical stormsover 400km/h120km/h or morein the USin the Atlantic Ocean.1925 US1900 GalvestonActivity4 Read and fill in the blanks _the late 1890s, he _ _ to Galveston, _ he died in 1899, a year before the hurrica

15、ne _. The cemetery _ Coghlan was buried was_ by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin _ _ in the sea. Byhad moved wherestruckwheredestroyedended up Put these events in order, according to the time.vhe moved to Galveston vhe moved to New York vthe hurricane happenedvhe died in1899vhe went to live in Cana

16、daRead the third part carefully, then do the following exercise. 325411.Tonadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetpick up: 1)拾起,撿起,偶然學會 The monkey picked up a stone.2)用車接,搭人或帶貨 放學后在門口等我, 我會去接你。 Wait at the gate after school and Ill pick you up.3. Almost al

17、l of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.occur:發生=happen Vi他告訴我那事故是怎樣發生的.He told me how the accident occurred.Sth occur to sb想起,浮現今天早上起床時,我突然想到了一個好主意.An excellent idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.我突然想到要到歐洲旅游.It occurred to me that

18、 I would travel to Europe. 4. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. Causing作結果狀語, 表示兩個動作之間具有必然的因果關系,通常放在句末. 80多個國家都踢足球,使得它成為世界上最流行的運動. Football is played in more than 80countries, making it the most popular game in the world. V+ing形式可以作狀

19、語,表伴隨或結果,表主動 5. By the time+從句(一般過去時), 主句(過去完成時) By+過去時間(時間狀語), 句子(過去完成時) 6.leave+賓語+賓語補足語(分詞.形容詞.副詞.不定式.介詞短語) with+賓語+賓語補足語(分詞.形容詞.副詞.不定式.介詞短語)3. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. on average:平均起來 雞蛋價格平均為每公斤8元. The price of the egg i

20、s eight yuan per kg on average 6. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. end up with 以結束 begin with 以為開始 start with 以 為開始 沒有你的幫助, 這實驗將以失敗告終. Without your help, the experiment will end up with failure. 8. The Gulf Stream had carri

21、ed it 3000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island.(愛德華王子島） Up to a place 沿著某個地點,常常是由南向北,由下至上.假如方向相反, 則用down.experience Vt.經歷n 經歷（可數）、經驗（不可數）flood Vt. 淹沒、 泛濫 n 洪水cause Vt. 導致、引起 n 原因、起因（+of)reason n 原因、理由（+for)lead to result in 導致、引起 the cause_failuresuccessthe reason _being lateo

22、ffor affect Vt 影響 n effect 影響 4. -Gennys mother died last night. -No wonder her spirits has been _ greatly. A. effectedB. affectedC. caused5.天氣的突然變化影響了他的健康。天氣的突然變化影響了他的健康。 The sudden change of weather _ his health.6. 我想知道這一事件是什么時候發生的。我想知道這一事件是什么時候發生的。 I want to know when this event_.affectedoccurred

23、昨天下午，爸爸給我講述人年輕時的經歷。 Yesterday afternoon, father told me about his_ as a young man.2. 我國在過去三十年經歷了巨大的變化。 Our country _ great changes in the last thirty years.3. Before we moved into the new house, we bought many _.furnituresB. furnitureC. Pieces of furniture D. pieces of furnituresexperienceshas exper

24、iencedC7. 這個主意是他在夢中想到的。這個主意是他在夢中想到的。 The idea _ him in a dream.8. 平均每年有平均每年有400人死于這種疾病。人死于這種疾病。 400 people a year die of this disease_.9.公共汽車在機場外接乘客。公共汽車在機場外接乘客。 The bus _passengers outside the airport.occurred toon averagepicks upPeriod 2Module 3 The Violence of NatureGrammar 1The past perfect pass

25、ive 一.用法: 1.表示在過去某一時間時間或動作之前動作之前已經完成 了的被動動作 eg. The classroom had been cleaned before we came. 表示動作發生的時間是表示動作發生的時間是過去的過去過去的過去;這一這一 過去時間可用過去時間可用by at before 等構成的短語或等構成的短語或 When after until等引導的從句或通過上下文來等引導的從句或通過上下文來表示表示.The past perfect passive 2.表示從過去某一時間開始,延續到過去另 一時間的被動動作eg. Much work had been done

26、since she arrived here. 3.用在含有被動形式的間接引語或賓語從 句中 eg. My classmates told me that he had been punished by his teacher. 點擊名題點擊名題: 1.The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which_placed under the workers car. A. has been B. had been C.was being D.would be 2.At the end of the meeting,it

27、 was annouced that an agreement_. A. has been reached B. had been reached C.has reached D.had reachedBB 3.John had to have his car repaired In a garage becauce it_seriously. A.damaged B.was being damged C.had damaged D.had been damagedD1.By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been k

28、illed.2.Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas.3.My computer had been all right till last week.動作在過去某一時刻之前已經完成，且動作在過去某一時刻之前已經完成，且謂語動詞與發出這一動作的主語存在被動關系。謂語動詞與發出這一動作的主語存在被動關系。句中常用句中常用by, before, until, when等詞引導等詞引導時間狀語。時間狀語。Answers1. saw, had disappeared2. returned, found, had

29、 been buried3. arrived, had taken4. left, had finished5. tried, passed當從句由當從句由after, before, when或或as soon as引導時，引導時，主句和從句都可以用主句和從句都可以用一般過去時。一般過去時。Answers1. had been killed / had died2. had been destroyed / had fallen down3. had been flooded / destroyed4. had been destroyed5. had died / had been kil

30、ledI _ you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it.(04 全國全國)A. asked B. ask C. was taking D. had askedAccording to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.(04全國全國)A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expectingAA3. - The window is dirty. - I know. It _ for weeks

31、.(04 全國全國) A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned4. More patients _ in hospital this year than last year.(04 江蘇江蘇)A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treatedDD5. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormousl

32、y ever since. (04 上海上海) A. is B. was C. has been D. had been- How long _ at this job? - Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you employedCB 1.The old man who_in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now. A. li

33、ved B.had lived C. has lived D.has been living 2.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I_ too busy. A. was B. had been C.would be D.would have beenAA 3.I called John many times yesterday evening, but I could t get through. His brother_on the phone all the time.A was talking B.has been talki

34、ng C.has talked D. talkedA短文改錯 2010年陜西省的短文改錯從“按行挑錯”變為 “按句挑錯”.要求考生對每個句子進行判斷, 這就要求考生在答題習慣和思路上要有所 改變,答題時從句子的整體上分析,查找錯誤 Helen is one of my best friends. She taught our English when I attended training couse two years ago. Helen always made good preparation for the lessons, she tried her best to make her

35、 class lively and interesting. I was used to do poorly in English, especilly in written English. But now I am able to writing letters and reports in English Correct. I still remember how she helps me with my English patiently. Teacher s Day s Come. I am going to send to her a card and give her best

36、regards.usaswritelyhelpedcomingandGrammar 2 Welcome to my classI am a beautiful girl.She said that she was a beautiful girl.直接引語直接引語: :直接引用別人的話直接引用別人的話, ,把它放在引號內把它放在引號內. . ( (direct speech)direct speech)間接引語間接引語: :用自己的話轉述別人的話用自己的話轉述別人的話 ( (indirect indirect speech)speech)He said, “Eleven thousand pe

37、ople live here and six thousand left last week.”He said that eleven thousand people lived there and six thousand had left the week before.present simple becomes past simple;past simple becomes past perfect;time phrase “Im still working because there is a lot to do.” he said.He said that he was still

38、 working because there was a lot to do.present simple becomes past simpleHe often says, “China is great.”He often says (that) China is great.“I dont want to play football.” he said.He said (that) he didnt want to play football.1.陳述句陳述句變為間接引語變為間接引語, ,要用要用that引導從句引導從句, ,口語中常可省略口語中常可省略He says,“Is Tom a

39、n Englishman?”He asked whether/if Tom was an Englishman.He asked me“ Do you want to go?”He asked me if/whether I wanted to go.2.2.一般疑問句一般疑問句變成間接引語變成間接引語, ,要由連詞要由連詞if/whetherif/whether引導引導, ,并將原來的疑問句語序變為并將原來的疑問句語序變為陳述句陳述句語序。語序。He said, “Where is she going?”He asked where she was going.He asked me “wh

40、at did you do?”He asked me what I had done.3.3.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句變為間接引語變為間接引語, ,引導詞仍用引導詞仍用特特殊疑問詞殊疑問詞, ,但疑問語序要變為但疑問語序要變為陳述陳述語序語序. .“Tom,” he said to him, “come here, please.”He asked Tom to go there.Father said to me ,“Dont do that.”Father told me not to do that. 4.4.祈使句祈使句變為間接引語時變為間接引語時, ,用用ask / tell / ask

41、 / tell / order sb. to/not to do sth. order sb. to/not to do sth. 連接。連接。 直接引語變間接引語時: 1. 變時態（一般過去過去完成;一般現在- 一般過去) 2. 變人稱 I-you 3.變時間狀語 last week-the week before 4.變語序 （疑問-陳述） 5.去雙引號 6.變地點狀語 here-thereGrammar 2 4.Exercise(5m) Finish the exercise at Activity 2, Page 26.Answers: volcanic eruptions didnt

42、 happen very often on the island. no one was/had been on the island during the volcanic eruption. the thunderstorm would put out the fires. the residents could go back to their homes. several eruptions had taken place in the previous 20 years ago. the residents would travel back to the island when the danger was over.Grammar 2 5.Exercise(5m) Change the following sentences into i