1、2010中考完形填空沖刺專練（名師點評+答案詳解）A Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Toms garden all through the _1_ and they are much _2_.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he _3_ most of them in the

2、market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so _4_ and beautiful that they sold much more _5_ in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so _6_ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He _7_ the music all day.That is quite true. Tom

3、_8_ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything _9_. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love _10_ as much as people.1. A. weekB. monthC. seasonD.

4、year2. A. betterB. worseC. lessD. later3. A. buysB. sellsC. borrowsD. lends4. A. dearB. badC. bigD. small5. A. politelyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. carefully6. A. angryB. busyC. tiredD. lazy7. A. listens toB. hearsC. watchesD. speaks8. A. fillsB. plantsC. throwsD. makes9. A. doesB. moves C. growsD. plays10

5、.A. workB. rainC. storiesD. music名師點評本文介紹了湯姆庭園中各種植物的生長以及銷售情況，并說明了懶惰的湯姆為什么能長出這么好的植物。答案簡析1. D。根據下文湯姆春夏秋冬都會在園子里種各種植物，說明園子里一年到頭都長著植物，故year為正確選項。2. A。很明顯，湯姆的植物園比村子里其余人的應好得多，故應用比較級better。3. B。根據文意，湯姆到市場上去應是賣自己種植的花，水果及蔬菜，故選sells。4. C。這里應選擇一個褒義形容詞修飾湯姆的蔬菜水果，故只能選big。5. B。因為蔬菜水果長得好，所以在市場上賣得很快，故quickly為正確選項。6.

6、D。根據下文湯姆沒有花很多的時間去管理園子而是坐在樹下聽音樂，故選lazy。7. A。表示聽音樂這一動作應用listen to 。8. B。根據文意，湯姆春夏秋冬在園子里是在種各種植物，故選plant。9. C。grows在這里表示園子里的一切在不斷地生長。10. D。上文講到音樂使得園子里的一切又大又美，說明植物也像人一樣喜歡音樂，故選music。BFor several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting

7、 in Europe. In some _1_ countries, people can turn on their _2_ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and _3_ things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. _4_, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 mil

8、lion. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French _5_ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, _6_ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can

9、 _7_ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German _8_ are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without _9_. With all the traffic problems in cities, g

10、oing shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans _10_ like this new way of buying things. They call _11_ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things _12_ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they dont believe the

11、y can be sure about the quality of the things _13_.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be _14_ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about _15_ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers

12、cannot touch or see by themselves.1. A. EuropeanB. AsianC. AmericanD. African2. A. lightsB. switchesC. radiosD. TVs3. A. some elseB. another manyC. the otherD. many other4. A. Such asB. For exampleC. For teleshoppingD. It is like5. A. takesB. costC. spendsD. spend6. A. to B. untilC. unlessD. by7. A.

13、 beginB. leaveC. openD. turn on8. A. peopleB. womenC. businessmenD. officials9. A. to go outB. going outC. to buy thingsD. buying things10. A. stillB. dontC. evenD. wont11. A. teleshoppingB. TVC. radioD. telephone12. A. appearingB. coming outC. for saleD. to buy13. A. in the shopB. on TVC. they boug

14、htD. by this way14. A. the same withB. different fromC. as big asD. larger than15. A. the numberB. the qualityC. the placesD. the buyers名師點評本文介紹了發(fā)源于美國并流行于歐洲各國的電話購物法，說明了電話購物法的發(fā)展情況以及受大眾歡迎的原因，同時也指出了這種購物法存在的問題，并提出了解決這些問題的途徑。答案簡析 1. A。上文講到電話購物法在歐洲也開始起步，本句承接上文，對歐洲的情況作進一步介紹，因此，應選European。2. D。電話購物法,應通過看電視選

15、擇物品，然后電話訂購, 故應選TVs。3. D。else為副詞不用來修飾名詞作定語。the other things意為“別的所有商品”不合文意，選項many other things意為“別的許多商品”為正確選項。4. B。such as中的as為介詞，因此該詞組用于列舉時，后面常直接接名詞或名詞性短語。而for example用于列舉時與后面例子常用逗號隔開。因此B為正確選項。5. D。分析句子，不難發(fā)現本句使用了“spend money in dong something”這一結構，且主語the French為第三人稱復數，故應用spend的原形。6. B。該句子表示“在德國，每天電話購

16、物法僅在一個頻道播放一個小時，這種情況一直持續(xù)到去年”，表示某狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到某個點時間，應用“until + 點時間”。7. C。這里open表示“開放，開張，營業(yè)”，本句表示電影頻道對電話購物實行了開放政策，可用來進行電話購物。8. C。很明顯，電話購物法為商人銷售產品提供了一個極佳的渠道。因此本句表達了商人的愿望。9. B。without為介詞。后面應跟動詞的-ing形式。根據文意，going out應為正確選項。10. B。根據本句開頭的But以及下文內容，這里提到的是對電話購物持反對態(tài)度的人。故選dont。11. A。一些人不喜歡電話購物法，稱其為“垃圾”。故應選teleshoppin

17、g。12. C。人們擔心的是電視上正在銷售的產品的質量。A，B意思不對。for sale表示“待售”，為正確選項。13. B。電話購物法令人們擔心的是電視上展銷的商品的質量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已經買到手的商品。故選on TV。14. B。根據上文，歐洲人的購物觀念與美國人有所不同。因此電話購物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定結構be different form意為“不同于”為正確答案。15. B。根據上文，消費者關心的是質量。因此電話購物公司必須對質量倍加小心。故選擇quality。CLast Friday, after doing all the family shopping in

18、the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I _1_ a newspaper and some chocolate and _2_ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to _3_ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, _4_ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to

19、 get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, There was someone _5_ in the next seat. _6_ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and _7_ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didnt want to have any _8_. I just read

20、 the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in _9_.Then he took a _10_ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didnt say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.

21、” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then _11_ up. As he left, he shouted out, “Theres something _12_ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, _13_ I didnt want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had _14_ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to

22、 _15_. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boys!1. A. stoleB. boughtC. soldD. wrote 2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled5. A. jumpingB. playing C.

23、sittingD. sleeping 6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolateD. matter9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surpriseD. happiness10. A. firstB. second C. very D. last11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny1

24、3. A. and B. but C. so D. while14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop名師點評這是“我”外出購物時的一次尷尬的經歷，故事貼近生活，生動有趣，讀這樣的文章有助于我們在今后的生活中避免出現類似的錯誤。答案簡析1. B。為了消磨時間，“我”買了報紙和巧克力，故選bought。2. A。由文章推理出，“我”走進了一家咖啡店，故應選went。3. A。 to sit at 是作為tables的后置定語，意為“可以在旁邊就坐的桌子” 。4. C。按常理“我

25、”應把報紙等放在桌子上，而不是推到或拉到桌子上故應選 put。5. C。由下文可知，回來時“我”發(fā)現他開始吃“我”的東西，說明他坐在桌旁，故選 sitting。6. A。由下文可知，對方是一個男子，故用he指代。7. D。頭發(fā)應是被染成紅色的，故應選colored。8. B。面對這樣一個男子，“我”不想惹麻煩，trouble合乎文意為正確選項。9. C。由下文可知，“我”吃的是這個男子的巧克力，這引起了對方的某一反應，比較四個選項，再根據上文，用名詞surprise比較合乎當時的情形。10. B。習慣用語“a second + 名詞”，常用來表示“再一個，又一個”11. A。根據文意可知那個男

26、孩起身要走，故選擇stood。12. B。男孩生氣了，必定說了發(fā)泄的話，比較四個選項wrong為最佳選擇。13. B。男孩罵了“我”導致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想與他爭吵，可見“我”的反應與上文描述的氣氛恰恰相反，故選擇but構成轉折關系。14. C。固定搭配make a mistake意為“犯了個錯誤”。15. B。“我” 在喝完咖啡準備離開時發(fā)現了自己的過錯，故應選leave。DRosa liked making up stories. She was so _1_ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact,

27、 the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was _2_. Now, as she got up to _3_ before the class, She knew that make believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.Rosas parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderso

28、n Street. But when summer _4_, she went to her fathers farm in Arizona.The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and _5_ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so _6_ that he couldnt find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would _7_ her at the airport and take her

29、 out to eat. And the day she went back to the _8_ he would always buy her a present.When summer came to a close, Rosa _9_ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a _10_ to talk about.Not long after _11_ began, Rosa was looking

30、 through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting _12_, like England and Germany. When Rosas friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not _13_. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and h

31、er father had gone to _14_.When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could _15_ about her trip to England!1. A. afraidB. worriedC. sureD. happy 2. A. joke B. funC. turn D. game3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. chan

32、ged5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did6. A. weak B. pleasedC. busy D. lonely7. A. show B. visit C. meetD. send8. A. farm B. cityC. family D. school9. A. wrote B. calledC. moved D. returned 10. A. family B. schoolC. teacher D. farm11. A. meeting B. schoolC. summer D. talk12. A. people B. cities C.

33、languages D. places13. A interesting B. true C. longD. same14. A. England B. GermanyC. farm D. home15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read名師點評本文講述了父母已離異的羅莎喜歡編謊言騙人，從中獲得樂趣。暑假過后其他同學都在談假期中的家庭旅游時，羅莎只得自欺欺人，騙大家說她與爸爸去了英國。結果上課時，老師讓她談英國的情況時，她無話可說了。答案簡析1. C。羅莎的謊言經常讓同學們信以為真，說明她騙人時自信心強，把握大。故選擇sure.。2. B。與下文羅莎自欺欺

34、人相對應，一開始她認為騙人是件快樂的事，故選擇fun。3. A。根據文意，經過這件事后她意識到騙人其實就是騙自己，這種意識在平時與大伙交談時更為強烈，故選talk。4. B。夏天到時，羅莎就會到爸爸農場去度假，故選arrive。5. C。help with sth. 意為“幫助干些事情”。6. C。爸爸沒時間陪她去其它地方游玩，說明爸爸很忙，故選busy。7. C。這里meet表示爸爸去機場接她。8. B。在農場度假結束后，羅莎應返回城里，故選city.9. D。根據文意暑假結束了，羅莎要返回到媽媽身邊。故選 returned.10. A。與上文相對應，她的朋友都在談假期與家人的旅游

35、，羅莎因此希望擁有一個完整的家庭。11. B。假期結束了，新學期又開始了，且下文講到了學校里的事情，故選school。12. D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或語言而是兩個國家，只有選places。13. B。別人問起她夏天的旅游情況時，她只有編織一些不真實的事情騙大家，故選true。14. A。下文老師讓她講在英國旅行的情況，說明她騙大家去了英國，故選England。15. C。老師讓羅莎對過去的事情進行回憶并講述，故選remember。EMost parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story _

36、1_ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a _2_ childrens book. Either the author has aimed (定目標) too _3_, so that children cant follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, _4_ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best childrens books are _5_ ver

37、y difficult nor very simple, and satisfy（令人滿意的） the _6_ who hears the story and the adult（成年人） who _7_ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, _8_ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not _9_ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as _10_ of childre

38、ns literature（文學） were in fact written for _11_ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明顯）of this. Children, left for themselves, often _12_ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a _13_ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unim

39、aginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most childrens comics（連環(huán)圖書）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop _14_ to brainwash（洗腦）children into accepting（接受）our taste in literature. After all, children and

40、adults are so _15_ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose well just have to compromise（妥協(xié)）over the bedtime story.1. A. toB. inC. withD. around 2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good 3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. b

41、oth B. neither C. either D. very 6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher 7. A. hearsB. buys C. understands D. reads 8. A. but B. howeverC. so D. because 9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast 10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works 11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children 12. A. are B. show C.

42、 find D. add 13. A. school B. home C. office D. library 14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring 15. A. same B. friendlyC. different D. common名師點評本文說明了寫一本供孩子讀的好書并非一件容易的事，并且告誡家長不要一味強迫孩子接受大人的觀點，因為孩子和大人在興趣方面不盡相同。本文具有一定的教育意義，有助于改變家長一些錯誤的觀點。答案簡析1. C。read to somebody 意為“讀給某人聽”，to后面接動作的對象。2. D。根據下文可知

43、，存在的困難在于如何把孩子們的書寫好。故選 good。3. C。書中的內容讓孩子們無法理解，說明作者的目標定得高。故選 high。4. C。與前文either 對應，這里應用or. “eitheror” 意義為“要么要么”。5. B。與下半句的nor 對應，這里應用neither。 “ neithernor” 意為“既不也不”。6. A。satisfy的賓語除了讀故事的成年人以外，當然就是聽故事的孩子。故選child。7. D。孩子聽的故事越來越少，家長把講故事當成讀故事。故選reads。8. C。前后兩句形成因果關系，所以應用so引導結果狀語從句。 9. B。上文講好書越來越少，說明去發(fā)現好

44、書并非是容易的事。故選easy。10. B。名詞 works 意為“作品”。11. A。根據后面所舉的例子以及文意，現在被認為是孩子們讀的作品，實際上是為成年人所寫的。故選grown-ups。12. A。show interest in something 意為“對感興趣”。13. B。孩子們選書的地點一般是書店或是圖書館。故選library。14. D。try to do something 意為“想法設法做某事”，符合當今社會實際情況，為正確選項。15. C。家長不要期望孩子門會接納他們的觀點，因為兩者大不相同。故選擇different。FMrs. Ball had a son. His

45、name was Mick. She _1_ him very much and as he was not a _2 _ child, she was always _3_ that he might be ill, _4_ she used to take him to see the best _5_ in the town four times a year to be looked _6_.During one of these _7_, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you h

46、ad any _8_ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick _9_ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I _10_.”Mrs. Ball was very _11_. “But Im sure you have _12_ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor _13_. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” an

47、swered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when Im _14_ my sweater off, because the _15_ is very tight.”1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared2. A. richB. cleverC. strongD. happy3. A. afraidB. surprisedC. gladD. sure4. A. whichB. forC. butD. so5. A. playerB. teacherC. doctorD. lawyer6. A. roundB

48、. overC. forD. after7. A. talksB. yearsC. visitsD. stays8. A. answerB. thingC. wordD. trouble9. A. waitedB. thoughtC. stoodD. looked10. A. didB. willC. haveD. do11. A. excitedB. interestedC. pleasedD. surprised12. A. alreadyB. justC. neverD. always13. A. angrilyB. seriouslyC. happilyD. carefully14.

49、A. turningB. takingC. keepingD. putting15. A. collarB. noseC. mouthD. ear名師點評深愛兒子的鮑爾夫人一直為兒子的健康憂慮，常帶他去醫(yī)院看病，甚至被兒子脫毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不適而虛驚一場。答案簡析1A。根據下文鮑爾夫人常帶兒子去看病可見她非常愛兒子，故選擇loved。2C。鮑爾夫人擔心兒子會有病，常帶他醫(yī)院，說明Nick沒有強壯的體魄，故選擇Strong。3A。上文講到鮑爾夫人愛兒子，那么兒子的健康狀況應讓做媽媽的擔心才對，而不是驚奇或快樂，故選擇afraid。4D。兩分句從意思上看，應為因果關系，因此應用so引導這個結果

50、狀語從句。5C。生病了當然是去看醫(yī)生，再根據下文意思，應選擇doctor。6B。look over為固定詞組，意為“檢查”。7B。上文提到一年要去醫(yī)院檢查四次，下文將要講到其中一年里發(fā)生的一件事情，故選years從而形成對應。8D。have trouble with sth 意為“在某方面有麻煩”為一習慣用語。9B。醫(yī)生問了一個問題，他要作出回答，因此得思考一會兒，故選擇thought。10C。醫(yī)生的問題用了現在完成時態(tài)，對之作出的回答也應用現在完成時，即：Yes ，I have。11D。深愛兒子的媽媽第一次聽說兒子鼻子、眼睛有問題應感到驚訝，故選擇surprised。12C。媽媽感到驚訝是因

51、為她從未聽兒子提到過這回事，故應選never。13B。醫(yī)生對自己經常檢查的病人，出現新的病情應作為嚴肅的事情來處理，故應選seriously。14B。take a sweater off意為“脫去毛線衣”。15A。穿毛衣時衣領子擠壓眼、鼻引起疼痛，故應選collar。GThe computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great _1_ in the world in the _2_ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offic

52、es, in big shops, _3_ at schools. Today it is used _4_ many ways. It really _5_ the world large wealth (財富) and happiness.The first computer in the world was _6_ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was _7_ and heavy. _8_ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone _9_

53、four periods（時期，階段）and changed a lot. Therere many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more _10_.The computer can do most of the things _11_ the people. It can help us to _12_ about the real world more quickly, to learn _

54、13_ we want to learn and to think _14_ ourselves. _15_ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either4. A. in B. to C. by D. over 5. A.

55、 takes B. helps C. gets D. brings 6. A. found B. inventedC. called D. bought 7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since9. A. by B. across C. through D. against 10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful 11.A. for B. to C. at D. with 12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk 13.A. what B. that C. which D. who 14.A. of B. about C. out D. for 15.A.