1、初中英語選詞填空題解題技巧與專題訓練根據平時的觀察，學生在做英語“選詞填空”時，遇較多困難，有的甚至條件反射一樣畏懼或厭煩。在此，我把平時積累的解題技巧和訓練技巧略作歸納，希望能給有大家提供一點幫助。“選詞填空”要求學生利用所給的 10-11 個詞匯（今年的湛江中考要求是用給出 10個詞匯補全一篇有 10個空缺的短文 ) 。據觀察，所給出的詞匯一般有名詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、數詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞等，補全一篇有 10個空缺的短文。要攻克這一難關， 學生除了要進行大量的課外閱讀， 積累豐富的語言知識外，還需掌握一定的解題技巧。1. 在拿到題目後， 不要急于看文章， 首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍

2、， 對詞性作簡單的標記，例如：名詞 -n. ，動詞 -v. ，形容詞 -a. ，副詞 -ad. 等等。同時對詞義作初步的理解。2. 通讀全文，語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的內容， 注意發現固定搭配關系， 憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息，根據需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。3. 在選定單詞後，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧後，既要符合本句的含義， 又要保證句式結構的正確。 當你選定一個名詞時， 要考慮是否要把它變成復數或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches,friend-friends/friends/friends。其

3、他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞，例如： sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, care-careful,danger-dangerous ；在遇到動詞時，要有意識地去考慮時態和語態的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化 ( 動詞不定式 - to do, 現在分詞 -doing, 過去分詞 -done, 固定搭配 -enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth.done ) ；形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或最高級，還有它們之間的相互轉換以及形容詞變名詞的需求也需考慮，例如：interesting-more/th

4、emost interesting,happy-happily，happy -happiness;填入代詞時， 需注意辨別主格、 賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法；數詞方面要注意基數詞和序數詞的變化以及分數和虛實數的用法，例如：three-third,2/3-twothirds,one thousand/thousandsof；冠詞只需要在a或 an 之間判別，如 a girl/an old man; 當遇到介詞和連詞時，就更簡單，只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配， 填入即可。為了方便記憶， 試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意， “名詞”單復數要牢記，還有 s 不能棄，“動詞”

5、注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級，要填“數詞”請留意，千萬別忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹記。4. 完成填詞后，應通讀全文，復核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時態、語態、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯誤，以確保答案的正確性。最後把答案填入答卷時，切勿錯位。初中英語選詞填空題的解題思路：1跳過空格、通讀短文、了解大意。解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內容和要旨。 要重視首句，善于以首句的時態、 語氣為立足點，理清文脈，推測全文主題及大意。2復讀短文、確定語義、判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文，利用上下文的語境， 結合所學過的知識， 先確定空格處所需詞語

6、的意義， 再根據空格在句子中的位置， 判斷其在句中充當的成分， 從而確定所填詞的詞性， 再依據詞語搭配和語法規則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。3三讀短文、上下參照、驗證答案。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞后，將完成的短文再細讀一遍， 上下參照，連貫思考。 把所填的答案放入短文中進行檢驗，可從上、下文內容是否協調一致、順理成章，語法結構是否正確無誤等進行綜合驗證，凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。做選詞填空題時應注意如下幾點：1語義完整、適用是做好填詞的前提，要從全文的內容出發，前后上下聯系起來考慮，避免只見樹木不見森林的錯誤。2要善于從文中同樣結構或類似結構中尋找線索，從中得到提示和啟發，幫助確定應填詞的詞

7、性和詞形，這樣可避免想當然地隨意亂填。3填詞時應注意詞形，不可簡單地都填原形詞。若空格內填的是名詞，要考慮其單復數形式； 若填的是形容詞或副詞， 則要考慮其是否屬于比較等級；如若填的是動詞， 則要特別注意考慮其時態和語態。如在句首，還要考慮其首字母的大寫。4有些空格需要填入介詞、連詞等結構詞，除考慮上下文的內容外，還要考慮和其他詞的固定搭配及其慣用法結構。中考英語選詞填空題的專項訓練（一 )enjoy, where, see, idea, go, take, morning, make, with, problemA：what are you going to do next weekend?

8、B:I have no 1_. What about you?A:I don t know.Do you want to do something2_me?B:Sure.What do you want to do?A:How about 3_ fishing on Saturday?B: Ok . 4_ are we going to meet?A:Let smeet at my house.My father has a boat.He can 5_ us fishing on the lake.B:What time shall we leave?A:Let s leave at 5:3

9、0 in the 6_. Fishing is good at thattime.B:So early? Can we 7_ it a little later?A:Well,no 8_. What about 6:00?B:Great. We are sure 9_ ourselves. 10_ youat 6:00 on Saturday morning.A:Ok. Bye!(二）leave, what, ask, in, driver, something, inside, bring, me, howA：Good morning,madam. May I help you?B:Yes

10、, I mafraid I1_my handbag in the taxi thismorning.A:What s2_the handbag?B:About 8000 yuan.A: 3_ else? B:Yes, my ID card, I think.A:By the way, have you4_ for the taxi ticket? B:Yes, the ticket5_ is 6543278.A:Well, I ll help you to call the taxi 6_. (Knockingat the door)B:Come in, please.A:Good morni

11、ng, sir. I found this handbag on my taxi and I 7_it here. Theres much money 8_.B:Thank you very much.(turning to the woman) Is this your handbag?A: Yes, its 9_ .Thank goodness!10_ a kind man! Thank you.( 三）eat, around, be, of, amusement, difference, probable, gift, but, otherHave you ever been to Di

12、sneyland? First, most of the kids 1_the world, this 2_ park is a fantastic place for them to havefun. When we 3_young, we allhave heard 4_Mickey Mouse, sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5_have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them in a theme park. N

13、ow, there are four6_Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two arein the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the7_ is in France. Thereare not only some amusement attractions there,8 _ also manyspecials with Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9

14、_in Disney restaurants, and buyingDisney10_.(四）choose, difference, never, thirsty, need, time, play, on, exercise, throughDo you want to be healthier? Then go1_ the passage, andyou may find it s easy to keep fit.Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetablesYou may have a favourite kind of

15、 food, but the best 2_ isto eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3_ foods, you remore likely to get the nutrients your body need. Taste new foods thatyou4_ tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, arevery important. Have five servings(份） of fruits and three vegetables.Drink water and

16、 milk oftenWhen you are really5_,cold water is the No.1 choice. Kidsneed calcium(鈣） to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral(礦物質） . How much do children6_? About threeglasses of milk every day.Limit screen timeWhats screen time? It s the7_ for watching TV, DVDs andvideos,8 _ comput

17、er games, and using the computer. If you spendmuch time9_these activities, you may have less time left totake10_, such as playing basketball, bicycling and swimming.(五）before,shine,fast,in,come,watch,so, cannot, it,agoLight travels at a speed which is about a million times 1_than that of sound. 2_on

18、e second, light travels about 300,000kilometres, but sound travels only 340metres. You can get some idea of this difference by 3_ the start of a running math. If you standfar away from the starter(發令員） , you can see smoke 4_ fromhis gun 5_the sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of lightproduces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6_far away thatlight which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years7_at a speed of nearly two million kilometres every minute.The light from some of tonight s sta