1、初中最常用必須會拼寫的單詞(777 詞)1. 衣物 (37)clothes, skirt, T-shirt, shirt, shoes, boot, running shoes, leather shoes, tie, slipper, cap, hat, pants（褲子）, trousers(長褲 ), shorts（短褲）, dress, jacket, coat, blouse, scarf, jeans, overcoat, sportswear（運動裝） , sneakers（運動鞋） , socks, glove, uniform, suit （一套衣服） , plain clo

2、thes(簡樸的衣服 ), uniform, raincoat, sweater, handbag, stocking （長襪）2.稱呼 (26) family, grandparents, grandfather, grandpa, grandmother, grandma, granny, grandson, granddaughter, parents, father, dad, mother, mom, mum, husband, wife, son, daughter, uncle, aunt,cousin（堂兄弟，堂姐妹；表兄弟，表姐妹） , nephew（侄子，外甥） ，niec

3、e （侄女，甥女） brother, sister.3. 顏色 (16) red, white, brown, black, yellow, pink, blue, gray/grey, green, orange, purple, gold, light, dark, colored, colourful4. 職業 (68) captain, chairman, chairwoman, fisherman, postman, actor, doctor, educator, sailor, director, hunter, leader, teacher, worker, driver,

4、farmer, cleaner, player, dancer, runner, singer, engineer, interpreter, speaker, reporter, explorer, server, gatekeeper, officer, headmaster, soldier, firefighter, manager, programmer( 節目制作者） , programmer （程序設計員） , carver, gardener, painter, waiter, barber(理發師 ), photographer（攝影師） , pilot, police, m

5、odel, nurse, servant, athlete, official, boss, artist, dentist, journalist, scientist, host, coach, astronaut, clerk, secretary, volunteer, musician, cook, pupil, student, principal, president, peasant, assistant, customer5. 公共場所 (35) school , zoo, park, bedroom, living room, sitting room, classroom

6、, waiting room, lab, school, home, library, kitchen, doorbell ，playground, hill, mountain, desert, forest, plain, bookshop/bookstore, building, bus stop, railway/train station, cinema, hospital, market, museum, office, park, garden, post office, shop/store, toilet6. 動詞 (37) 持續性動詞 live,run,stay,clean

7、,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing, smoke 等。 瞬間性動詞 begin, arrive, borrow, buy, break, close, come, fall, finish, go, leave, lend,marry, reach, receive, open, sell, start, stop, take off 等7. 動物 (40) sheep, bear, ant, wolf, lamb, horse, worm( 蠕蟲 ), cat, chicken, dog, e

8、lephant, lion, monkey, mouse, panda, pig, tiger, butterfly, cow, duck, fox, goose, snake, camel, fly, giraffe, hare, rabbit, tortoise, bird, hen, frog, bee, rabbit, dragon, fish, phoenix, turkey, insect, whale.8. 科目 (14) Chinese, Math, English, Politics, Geography, History, Biology, Physics, Chemist

9、ry, Science, Art, Computer, P.E. Music.9. 天氣 (20) rain, rainy; snow, snowy; wind, windy; sun, sunny; ice, icy; fog, foggy; cloud, cloudy; hot; cold; warm; dry; wet, cool10. 疾病 (9)cold, cough, headache, backache, toothache, fever, flu, sore throat, cancer, near-sighted11. 身體部位 (31) hair, head, eye, e

10、ar, nose, mouth, tooth, neck, throat, face, shoulder, hand, arm, elbow, leg, foot, chest, finger, fingernail, stomach, back, knee, lap, heart, lung, blood, bone, skin, toe, thumb, tongue.12. 交通工具 (12)bus， train ， boat， ship， jeep, motorbike, plane, car, train, truck, bicycle, bike13.生活用品 (27)bag, ba

11、sket, bed, brush, chair, candle, clock, cup, desk, fireplace, fridge, glass, handbag, knife, ladder, key, light, line, mirror, pan, phone, plate, pot, table, teapot, bowl, TV 14.情緒情感 (9) happy, sad, excited, tired, bored, unhappy, angry, worried, pleased15.信息 (22) computer, email, network, password,

12、message,online,enter, member,news, information, article, writing, text, passage, title, topic, idea, view, opinion, suggestion, question, weather report 16.水果 (8) apple, pear, banana, strawberry, tomato, watermelon, grape, orange17.學習用品 (11) pencil-box, pen, pencil, eraser/rubber, schoolbag, ink, no

13、tebook, book, knife,dictionary, ruler18.體育項目 (8) basketball, tennis, surfing, swimming, skating, table-tennis, football, skiing19. 不定代詞 (29) some（something ，somebody，someone），any（ anything ，anybody，anyone），no（nothing ，nobody，no one）， every（everything ，everybody ，everyone），all，each，both，much， many，（

14、a） little ，（ a） few ，other （ s）， another， none， one， either， neither20. 飲食 (45) honey, biscuit, flour, cheese, pie, cookie, curry, porridge, coke ( 可樂 ),pizza, pork, ham, butter, potato, tofu, salad, egg, honey, cocoa, sugar, salt, chips, candy, ice cream, sandwich, bread, cake, chicken, fish, hambu

15、rger, noodle, chocolate, dumpling, beef, steak, Roast Duck ， breakfast, lunch, supper/dinner, tea, drink, wine, water, diet21. 世紀、年、月、日 (25) century, year，month, day, yesterday, the day before yesterday,today,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,morning,afternoon,evening, night,midnight,January,February,

16、 March, April, May, June, July, August, October, November, December.22.星期 (7) Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.23.四季及時刻 (9) Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter， hour, quarter, minute, second,24.方位 (33) east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest, southeast

17、, up, down, upon, between, among, under, beside, near, above, by, behind, before, right, left, close to, across from, next to, in the middle of, in the center of, in the front of, in front of, at the back of, on, at, in25.基數詞 (31) 1 one 2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six 7 seven 8 eight9 nine 10 ten11 el

18、even 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen16 sixteen 17 seventeen18 eighteen 19nineteen 20 twenty30 thirty40 forty 50 fifty60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 ahundred 1000 a thousand 1，000，000 a million 10，000，000 ten million 100 ，000，000 a hundredmillion1，000， 000， 000 a billion26.

19、序數詞 (30) first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventhtwelfththirteenth fourteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenthnineteenthtwentiethtwenty-firstthirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethhundredth thousandth27. 蔬菜 (6) carrottomatopotatoonion cabbageegg

20、plant28. 國家 ,首都 (32) China, America, Australia, Britain, Canada, England, France, Germany, India, Japan, London, New York, New Zealand, Paris, PRC. Russia, Sydeny, Tokyo, Toronto,Washington, the United States, the United Nations(聯合國 , Macao, Mexico, Hong Kong, Egypt,Korea, Italy, Asia, Africa29.民族 /

21、語言 (18) Chinese, American, Australian, Canadian, Englishman, Englishmen, English,French, Frenchman,Frenchmen,German, Indian, Japanese, Russian, Korean, Italian, Asian, African30.材料 (6) wood,cotton,silk,plastic,metal,glass,31.不規則形容詞或副詞(28) good/well 好 better best ;bad/badly 壞的worse worst ;many/much多（

22、形容不可數名詞）more most ;little 少 less least ;many 多 （形容可數名詞） more most ;farfarther farthest 遠（具體）;far further furthest 深遠的（抽象），比如 further education 高等教育 ;old 老，年紀較長 older/elder oldest/eldest32.沒有比較和最高級的形容詞 (12) empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true

23、, right , correct , extremely33.最常用的形容詞 (36) small ; big ; hungry; full; little; high; short; tall; long; old( 老的，舊的 ); new； young; beautiful; nice; early; late; right ; wrong; busy; free; lazy; bored; heavy; light;blind ;special（特別的） ; kind（善良的） ; happy; sad; fast; fun（有趣的） ; scary（嚇人的）;different（不

24、同的） ; the same（同樣的） ; round （圓的） ; great（偉大的） ,cheap; expensive初中英語重要詞組1 (see 、hear、notice、find、feel 、listento 、 look at (感官動詞 )+do eg:I likewatching monkeys jump2 （比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟 （容易）4 agree with sb.贊成某人5 all kinds of各種各樣a kind of一樣6 all over the world = the whole wor

25、ld整個 世界7 along with同 一道，伴隨eg : I willgo along with you我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with theirteachers學生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助向 要 （直接接想要的東西）11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在歲時14 at the beginning

26、of的起初；的開始15 at the end of +地點 /+ 時間最后；盡頭；末尾16 at this time of year在每年的這個時25 be as 原級 as 和什么一樣eg :She is as tall as me她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to27 be away from遠離28 be away from從離開29 be bad for對什么有害30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful當心；小心33 be different from和什么不一樣34 be f

27、amous for以 著名35 be friendly to sb對某人友好36 be from = come from來自37 be full of 裝滿的be filled with充滿 eg: the glass is full of watertheglass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 從句39 be going to + v(原）將來時40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善長 ,善于41 be good for對什么有好處42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful

28、to sb對某人有好處44 be in good health身體健康45 be in trouble處于困難中46 be interested in對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to遲到eg:Be late for class上課遲到候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +句感覺 /對什么有信心，自信18 be + doing表： 1 現在進行時48 be like像eg : I'm like my從mother49 be mad at生某人的氣2 將來50 be made from 由制成 (制成

29、以后看時不見原材料 )19 be able to (+ v 原 ) = can (+ v 原）能51 be made of由制成 (制成以后還看夠 得見原材料 )21 be afraid to do (of sth恐懼，害怕52 be not sure表不確定22 be allowed to do被允許做什么53 be on a visit to參觀23 be angry with sb生某人的氣54 be popular with sb受某人歡迎24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth為55 be quiet安靜什么而生某人的氣56 be short for

30、表 *的縮寫eg:陶 isshort for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doingsth嚴于做某事62 be strict with sb對某人要求嚴格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面對某人嚴格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表確定66 be sure of d

31、oing sth對做某事有信心67 be sure of sth對做某事有信心68 be sure that sth對做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事 We aresure to learn English well我們一定能學好英語70 be terrified of +名 /動 doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth習慣做某事 Myfather is used to getting up early我爸爸習慣早74 be worth

32、doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 beafraid of sth害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句76 because+ 句子because of +短語eg : He was late because he had aheadacheHe was late because of hisheadache77 begin to do = start to do開始做某事start with =begin with 以什么開始什么78 betweenand兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to s

33、b ( lend sb sth借給什么東西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打擾bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你， 但是你能告訴我怎么去車站82 by the end of到為止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb趕上某人86 chat with sb和某人閑談take

34、sb to + 地點帶某人去某地87 come in進88 come over to過來89 come up with提出eg: Can youcome up with a good idea你能想出一個好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考慮做什么eg :Why not consider going to lu zhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to隨著跳舞93 decide to do sth決定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的調查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wron

35、g做錯97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing / 從句 /名詞不要介意99 each + 名（單）每一個eg : Each studenthas many books每一個學生都有一些書100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜歡102 escape from從逃跑103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下來 fall off從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth愛上什么106 far from離某地遠107 find

36、+it +adj +to do發現做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣eg : Ifind the book interesting109 finish完成 +doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人111 forget to do沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了112 fromto從某某到某某eg:From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（別人）做 eg: I have my hair cut我理了發 (頭發被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth

37、pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well withsb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備118 get sb in to trouble給某人帶來麻煩120 getfrom 從某處得到某物121 give a talk做報告122 give sth to sbgive s

38、b sth給某人某物123 go fish釣魚go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go ondoing繼續做這件事125 go out away from遠離go out of從 .離開126 go to school上學（用于專業的） go tothe school去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do討厭沒做過的事hate doing討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk聽報告談一談131 have been doing現在完成進行時132 have

39、 been to( 地方）去過某過地方 have gone to （地方）去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing玩得高興134 have sth to do有什么事要做135 have to do sth必須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩137 havetime +doing138 have (時間 ) off放假139 hear sb +do/doing聽見某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth幫助某人某事（某方

40、面）help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = Whatabout(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you thinkof你對什么的看法145 if :是否 whethereg: I don't know if (whether) I shouldgo to the party我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會He don't know if (whether) we will arrive ontimetomorrow morning他不知道

41、我們明天早上是否能準時到達146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般時態）條件語態從句eg:I'll go to Lu Zhou if it doesn'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan theywill let me know假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough moneynext year如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in one's opinion = sb think某人認為148 in some ways在某些方面149

42、in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（ north 北south 南west 西east 東 ）151 in the sun在太陽下152 increase增加eg : They've increased the price ofpetrol by 3%他們把石油價增加了3%153 instead of+（名 ） 代替eg:I'd like an apple instead of a173 learn from sb向某人學習pear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子174 learn to do sth學做某事15

43、4 introduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人175 let sb do sth讓某人做某事introduce oneself自我介紹176 Let sb down讓某人失望eg ：155 invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事We shouldn't let our parents down我們156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做不應該讓我們的父母失望某人花掉某人多少時間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do myhomeworkIt takes me half an hour tocook157 It&

44、#39;s +adj +for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么樣159 It's +adj for sb對于某人來說怎么樣It's+adjofsb對某人來說太怎177 live from :離某地遠178 live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of照顧照看180 lose one's way誰 迷 路181 make a decision to do sth決定做某事182 make friends with sb和誰成為朋友e

45、g :I want to make friends with you么樣183 make it early把時間定的早一點160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說）做184 make on exhibition of oneself讓某人某事怎么樣It's +adj of sb to do出洋相sth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣185 make sb /n +n使什么成為什么eg : It's nice of you to help me witheg: I made her my step motherImy Englishmade you my

46、 wife161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）對 來說是個好主意怎么樣eg :You must made your bed162 It's important to sb對某人來說很重要cleaneg: It's important to me187 make sb /sth adj使某人 /某物怎么163 It's time to do sthIt's time for sth樣到了該去做某事的時間188 make sb do sth讓某人做某事eg : It

47、's time to have class189 make upbe made up of (被動語It's time for class該去上課了態）由組成164 join = take part in參加190 make differenceto165 just now剛才191 mind sb to domind one's doing166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語讓介意做什么什么保持什么樣？192 most + 名most of + 代167 keep out不讓進入193 much too +形容詞168 keep sb adj讓保持

48、keep194 must be一定healthy保持健康195 need +名詞169 key to +名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事某題的答案197 need to do (實義動詞）need do170 key toans werto(情態動詞）key可以是答題或鑰匙198 no /neither of hate to dono171 laugh at取笑/neither of hate doing172 learn by oneself自學199 no + 名詞200 not anymore = no more再也eg : The two che

49、ats pretended to be不 eg: He didn't cry any moreworking very hard這兩個騙子裝著努力201 not(形 、副）at alleg: He's not工作tall at allshe doesn't jump far at all224 ratherthan寧可也不202 notat all 一點都不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a203 noteither表否定，也不eg : Iteacher我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師don't Japanese eitherI

50、 don't have sister,225 regardas把當作Ieither我也沒有姐姐regard you as my friend我把你當作我204 notuntil直到才的朋友205 offer / provide sb with sth給某人提226 remind sb about sth提醒某人什么供事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什事么東西給某人eg : I offer you water (Ieg : he reminds me about cooking (heoffer water to you我給你提供水reminds me to cook他提醒我做飯207 on one's way to在誰去那的路上227 remind sb of sth使某人想起什么208 on the one hand一方面onthe words that (which) t