1、 Unit 14 Have you packed it yet? Section AWhat are the three important things to pack when you go on a beach vacation?What are the three important things to pack when you go on a city vacation?1b Listening_packed the camera _watered the plants_locked the windows _bought a travel guidebook_bought a s

2、treet _packed the beach towelsHave you watered the plants yet?Yes, I have already watered them.1. Have you packed yet? 你打包了嗎？你打包了嗎？ pack v. pack sth. （up）into 整理行整理行裝裝 pack clothes into a trunk 把衣服裝進衣箱內把衣服裝進衣箱內 pack into塞進、擠進（某一地方塞進、擠進（某一地方或某一段時間）或某一段時間） Explanation Crowds packed into the cinemas on

3、 a wet day. 在雨天在雨天, 一大群人擠進電影院。一大群人擠進電影院。 She managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into the short time she had in London. 她在倫敦，逗留的短短時間中，她在倫敦，逗留的短短時間中，緊湊地安排了一連串的觀光活動緊湊地安排了一連串的觀光活動。 2. Have you watered the plants yet? 你澆了這些花草了嗎？你澆了這些花草了嗎？ water此處為動詞，澆澆水，灑灑此處為動詞，澆澆水，灑灑水之意。水之意。 water the lawn / the plant

4、s / the streets 灑水于草地（花木，街道）上灑水于草地（花木，街道）上 water the horses 飲馬飲馬1. No. I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 2. Ive already put it in the garage.3. But I havent locked the garage yet.4. Ive already done most of my jobs.5. Not yet. Ill do it in a minute.6. Yes, I have.2a ListeningMMTTTTHave you

5、fed the cat yet? _What about your bike? _Are you ready, Tina? _Have you turned off your radio? _2b Listening5612No, I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. Are you ready ,Tina?1. I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我還沒有把冰箱清除干凈。我還沒有把冰箱清除干凈。 clean sth. out 打掃某物之內部，掃打掃某物之內部，掃除某物的塵土等。除某物的塵土等。

6、Its time you cleaned your bedroom. 現在該是你打掃臥室的時候了。現在該是你打掃臥室的時候了。 clean sth. up 清除罪犯和不道德分清除罪犯和不道德分子，整頓（某事物）子，整頓（某事物） The mayor has decided to clean up the city. 市長已決定要整頓市政。市長已決定要整頓市政。 clean sth. down 清掃清掃, 擦干擦干凈凈 clean down the walls 把墻上的塵土掃下把墻上的塵土掃下2. Ill do it in a minute. 我馬上就做。我馬上就做。 in a minute,

7、soon 立刻立刻 Ill come downstairs in a minute. 我馬上下樓。我馬上下樓。 to the minute, exactly 一分不差，準確地一分不差，準確地The train arrived at 5 oclock to the minute. 那班列車在五點整到站。那班列車在五點整到站。 the minute that, as soon as 一一就就 Ill give him your message the minute that he arrives. 等他一到，我就把你的信給他。等他一到，我就把你的信給他。3. Are you ready, Tina

8、? 你準備好了嗎你準備好了嗎, Tina? ready for sth. / to do sth. 準備就緒的準備就緒的 ready for work 為工作準備就緒為工作準備就緒 get ready for a journey 作好旅行準備作好旅行準備 be ready to start 準備出發準備出發Grammar 現在完成時的用法現在完成時的用法 現在完成時表示過去某時發生的行為現在完成時表示過去某時發生的行為對主語目前產生的影響。即用過去發生對主語目前產生的影響。即用過去發生的某個行為來說明現在的某種情況。的某個行為來說明現在的某種情況。We are good friends. (現

9、在的情況）現在的情況）I knew him in 1997.（過去的動作）（過去的動作） We have known each other since 1997.（現在完成時把過去的動作和現在聯系（現在完成時把過去的動作和現在聯系起來并著眼于現在）起來并著眼于現在） She has been to Beijing. (現在已不在北京，從結果上和現在聯現在已不在北京，從結果上和現在聯系起來）系起來） She has been in Beijing for two years. （現在仍在北京，從時間上和現在聯系（現在仍在北京，從時間上和現在聯系起來）起來）現在完成時的三種基本用法：現在完成時的三

10、種基本用法：1、未完成用法。表示動作或狀態開、未完成用法。表示動作或狀態開始于過去，一直延續到現在，可能繼始于過去，一直延續到現在，可能繼續發展，也可能剛剛結束。續發展，也可能剛剛結束。He has been in the army for ten years.I have studied English since 1980.He has lived here all his life.a. be, live, study 都是延續性動詞。都是延續性動詞。 b.常用的時間狀語：常用的時間狀語： since, for, in the past few years, so far, all hi

11、s life.2、反復性用法，表示過去到現在這、反復性用法，表示過去到現在這段時間內反復發生的動作。段時間內反復發生的動作。 I have been to the city twice this week. I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days. 這種用法從時間上與現在發生了聯這種用法從時間上與現在發生了聯系。系。3、完成性用法，表示動作或狀態到說、完成性用法，表示動作或狀態到說話時已經完成，通常所產生的結果把話時已經完成，通常所產生的結果把過去的動作和狀態和現在聯系起來。過去的動作和狀態和現在聯系起來。 H

12、e has gone to Shanghai. 他已經去了上海。他已經去了上海。 （結果：他已不在這兒）（結果：他已不在這兒）Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put 使用現在完成時表示過去發生的使用現在完成時表示過去發生的“放放”的動作對現在的影響，究竟金的動作對現在的影響，究竟金戒指現在戒指現在“在哪里在哪里”。 When I was at college I _ three foreig

13、n languages, but I _ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgottenD. had spoken; have forgotten “但都忘了但都忘了”是現在的情況，要用現是現在的情況，要用現在完成時，強調結果。在完成時，強調結果。-Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. ha

14、d beenC. was D. will be “(for) only a few minutes”說明說明幾分鐘前來了這里，一直到現在。幾分鐘前來了這里，一直到現在。-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. Ive been told B. Ive toldC. Im told D.I told“被告知被告知”是過去的事，對現在的影是過去的事，對現在的影響響是是“我已知道我已知道”。The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A

15、. went down B. will go downC. has gone down D. was going down表示已發生的動作表示已發生的動作 All the preparations for the task_, and were ready to start.A. completed B. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed 過去的動作過去的動作“完成了準備工作完成了準備工作”，對現在的影響是對現在的影響是“現在已準備出發現在已準備出發了了”。 My dictionary _. I have looked fo

16、r it everywhere but still _ it.A. has lost; dont findB. is missing; dont findC. has lost; havent foundD. is missing; havent found-Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere.-I _ it right here, but now its gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting;

17、 have putThe CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.1977now表示一個事件在某個事件之前一直進表示一個事件在某個事件之前一直進行行, 用于表達事件的持續性。用于表達事件的持續性。You look hot and tired. Have you been exercising? Im sorry Im late. Have you been waiting long? -Hi, Tracy, you look tired.- I am tired. I _ the living room all d

18、ay.A. painted B. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted She _ letters all morning and felt tired.A. has been writing B. writesC. has writtenD. had been writing-Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?-Yes, thats why I _ to work by train.A. have been goingB. have goneC. was going toD. will ha

19、ve gone3a ReadingYes, Ive already bought a newspaper.Have you bought a newspaper?Yes, Ive already done my homework .Have you do your homework?Yes, Ive already fed the dog .Have you fed the dog?Yes, Ive already watered the plants. Have you watered the plants?Yes, Ive already cleaned my room.Have you

20、cleaned your room? OK, lets play computer game! Great!1. Then I have to take the dog for a walk. 我還必須帶著狗出去溜溜。我還必須帶著狗出去溜溜。（1）take v. 攜帶攜帶,拿走某物拿走某物,伴隨某人伴隨某人 take letters to the post 把信付郵把信付郵 take a friend home in ones car 用汽車送朋友回家。用汽車送朋友回家。 take the dog out for a walk 帶狗出去散步。帶狗出去散步。（2）take得到、享有、吃喝得到、享

21、有、吃喝 take a holiday 休假休假 take a walk 散步散步 take a bath 沐浴沐浴 take a deep breath 作深呼作深呼吸吸2. I havent done any of those things yet because my grandfather came to chat to me. 那些事情我一樣也還沒做，因為我祖那些事情我一樣也還沒做，因為我祖父來和我聊天。父來和我聊天。 （1）because連詞連詞 因為因為 I did it because they asked me to do it. 我做這事是因為他們要我做。我做這事是因為他們

22、要我做。（2）because所表達的原因是未知的，所表達的原因是未知的，如果要表達明顯的理由，或被認為是已如果要表達明顯的理由，或被認為是已知的，則用知的，則用as或或for / so。 As its raining, youd better take a taxi. Its raining so youd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘計程車。既然在下雨，你最好乘計程車。（3）for和和because of相近相近, 后面要加后面要加名名詞或名詞短語。詞或名詞短語。 for this reason 為此原因為此原因 for its scenery 因風景著名因風

23、景著名 Because of his bad leg, he couldnt walk so fast as the others. 因為他的腿有毛病因為他的腿有毛病, 他不能跟別人走他不能跟別人走得一樣快。得一樣快。 Many people have a cold because of the cold weather. 由于天氣冷，許多人都感冒了。由于天氣冷，許多人都感冒了。 （4）chat v. n. 閑談，聊天閑談，聊天 They were chatting in the corner. 他們在屋角聊天。他們在屋角聊天。 Section B2a ListeningBands name:

24、_How long theyve been together:_Number of concerts theyve done:_Apple Ice CreamAbout a yearSix _written original songs _won an award_had concerts_made a music video_been in TVHave they been on TV yet?Yes, theyve been on TV lots of times.1. written original songs 所做的最早的歌曲所做的最早的歌曲（1）original adj. 最初的最

25、初的, 最早的最早的 The original plan was better than the plan we followed. 原先的計劃優于我們所實行的原先的計劃優于我們所實行的計劃。計劃。Explanation（2）新創的）新創的, 有創見的有創見的 an original design 別出心裁的設計別出心裁的設計 an original writer 富有創見的作家富有創見的作家2. won an award 贏得一項獎贏得一項獎 （1）award n. 作過決定而贈與之作過決定而贈與之物（獎品等）物（獎品等） His horse was given the highest aw

26、ard at the show. 他的馬在展覽會中得到最高獎。他的馬在展覽會中得到最高獎。 （2）award n. 助學金助學金（3）v. 頒發、授與、賞給頒發、授與、賞給 He was awarded the first prize. 他獲得了第一名的獎勵。他獲得了第一名的獎勵。 3. One of the best bands on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves. NOW是樂壇最好樂隊之一。是樂壇最好樂隊之一。 one of +最高級最高級+名詞的復數形式這名詞的復數形式這一結構是大家較為常見的。一結構是大家較為常見的。 Surfing is

27、 one of the most popular water sports in the world. 沖浪是世界上最受歡迎的水上運沖浪是世界上最受歡迎的水上運動之一。動之一。4. And theyre going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten different cities. 他們將進行一次環球巡回演出，將會他們將進行一次環球巡回演出，將會在在10個不同的城市進行。個不同的城市進行。 （1）tour n. 旅行，周游旅行，周游 a round-the -world tour 環球旅行環球旅行（2）be on tour / go on tour 作巡回演出作巡回演出 Take a company to tour to perform three of Shakespears plays 率領劇團巡回演出三部莎士比亞戲率領劇團巡回演出三部莎士比亞戲劇