1、Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3Unit 14 Careers 重點單詞重點單詞1_ n約見約見, ,約會約會2_ adj. 附近的附近的, ,周圍的周圍的3_ n. 智慧智慧4_ vt. 投入投入5_ n. 生活；存在生活；存在6_ v. 猶豫猶豫, ,躊躇躊躇7_ v. 審查審查appointmentsurroundingwisdomcommitexistencehesitateinspect8_vt. 理解理解, ,領會；抓牢領會；抓牢, ,抓緊抓緊9_ n. 榮耀的事榮耀的事, ,值得驕傲的事值得驕傲的事10_ adv. 在底下在底下11_ n片刻片刻,

2、,瞬息瞬息_ adv.立立刻刻12_ n基礎基礎, ,根據根據 _ v根根據據_ adj.基本的基本的13_ adj.不合法的不合法的, ,違法的違法的 _ adj.合法的合法的14_ adv.不斷地不斷地 _ adj.不斷不斷的的graspglorybeneathinstantinstantlybasisbasebasicillegallegalconstantlyconstant 重點短語重點短語1_編造編造2_假稱；聽出假稱；聽出, ,看出看出3_大聲地說大聲地說, ,自由而大膽地說出自由而大膽地說出4_信任信任, ,信仰信仰5_反轉反轉6_得到好結果；取得成功得到好結果；取得成功7_討

3、論討論, ,細談細談8_坐直坐直make upmake outspeak upbelieve inturn overpay offgo into detail(s)sit upThe instant she stopped asking questionsI find it a real battle3not.until.直到直到才才“I never thought about going on TV because my family _ (直到直到才有一臺電才有一臺電視機視機)I was in junior high school！” she explained.4It is /was.t

4、hat.強調句型強調句型_ (是我媽媽是我媽媽) taught me to be curious.didnt even have one untilIt was my mother whoDRead the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the passage.1Which of the following is NOT the reason that made Wang Junyan succeed according to the passage?ABeing curious.BWorking hard.CBe

5、lieving in what was true.DHer patience and intelligence.2Which of the following about Junyan is NOT right?AShe had been dreaming of becoming a journalist as a child.BHer mother supported her most.CShe didnt realise the importance of her work until she graduated and worked.DJunyan is the face of Univ

6、erse TV.A3What cant we infer from the last paragraph?AA reporter should have many different skills.BHer mothers influence on her will last forever.CAs a journalist,you must face many different challenges.DShe is still turning over the stones to find out small creatures though she is famous now.D4The

7、 whole passage mainly tells us _AWang Junyan is a great womanBhow Wang Junyan became a journalistCwhy Wang Junyan chose to be a journalistDhow Wang Junyan achieved successD1.make up編造編造, ,虛構；組成虛構；組成, ,組成；化妝；和解組成；化妝；和解, ,重歸于重歸于好好(教材教材P24)Make up information about yourself.組織有關你自己的信息。組織有關你自己的信息。be mad

8、e up of由由組成組成make up for 彌補彌補, ,使平衡使平衡make use of 利用利用make fun of 取笑取笑make up ones mind 下定決心下定決心make ones way (朝朝)前進前進 The student made up an excuse for his being late.那個學生為他的遲到編造了一個借口。那個學生為他的遲到編造了一個借口。Six women and nineteen men made _ the committee.六名婦女和十九名男士組成了這個委員會。六名婦女和十九名男士組成了這個委員會。We often qua

9、rrel but we always make it _ soon.我們常吵架我們常吵架,但總是很快就和好了。但總是很快就和好了。It took her more than an hour to make herself up.她花了一個多小時才化好妝。她花了一個多小時才化好妝。I will try my best to make up _ the lost time.我會盡全力補上失去的時間。我會盡全力補上失去的時間。upupfor 單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)The medical team is made up _ twelve doctors.(2)How many countrie

10、s make _ the Common Market?(3)Hard work can often make up _ lack of intelligence.(4)I have made _ my mind,and nothing you say will change it.ofupforup2.make out假稱；理解假稱；理解, ,了解；聽出；辨認出了解；聽出；辨認出(教材教材P24)Make out you understand something when you dont！假裝你懂得某事！假裝你懂得某事, ,而實際上你并不懂！而實際上你并不懂！work out解出解出, ,計

11、算出計算出, ,制訂出制訂出figure out 想出；計算出；解決；領會到想出；計算出；解決；領會到, ,弄明白弄明白break out (戰爭、火災等戰爭、火災等)突然發生突然發生come out 出來；出版；總計出來；出版；總計give out 用完用完, ,耗盡；精疲力竭耗盡；精疲力竭leave out 遺漏遺漏let out 發出；泄露發出；泄露bring out 使顯出；闡明；生產使顯出；闡明；生產, ,出版出版 I cant make out what the old man is saying.我不明白這位老人在說什么。我不明白這位老人在說什么。Can you make _ a

12、 face here on the photograph?你可以認出這幅照片上的人嗎？你可以認出這幅照片上的人嗎？We had to figure _ the connection between the two events.我們必須弄清楚這兩個事件之間的關系。我們必須弄清楚這兩個事件之間的關系。outout 完成句子完成句子(1)讓我吃驚的是讓我吃驚的是, ,最后竟是我錯了。最后竟是我錯了。To my surprise, ,it _that I was wrong.(2)不久前的一天不久前的一天, ,這兩個朋友之間發生了爭吵。這兩個朋友之間發生了爭吵。The other day a qua

13、rrel _between the two friends.(3)據說他的新書會在下個月出版。據說他的新書會在下個月出版。It is said that his new book will _ next month.turned out broke outcome out3.appointmentn預約；約會預約；約會(教材教材P24)I turned up for the appointment five minutes late,so I walked straight in and sat down.我約會遲到了五分鐘我約會遲到了五分鐘, ,因此我直接走進去因此我直接走進去, ,坐下了。

14、坐下了。(1)make/have an appointment with sb.與某人約會與某人約會keep/break an appointment 守守/違約違約(2)appoint v. 任命；委派；指定任命；委派；指定appoint sb.as/to be. 任命某人為任命某人為appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事委派某人做某事(3)appointed adj. 約定的約定的, ,指定的指定的 Id love to go there with you,but I have an appointment with my lawyer.我很想和你一起去那里我很想和你一

15、起去那里,但我要約見我的律師。但我要約見我的律師。Her boyfriend broke the _ (appoint) that day,which made her angry.那天她男朋友失約了那天她男朋友失約了,使她很生氣。使她很生氣。We will meet at the appointed time next week.下周我們會在約定的時間見面的。下周我們會在約定的時間見面的。appointmentHer daughter has been appointed as the new Sales Manager already.她的女兒已經被任命為新的銷售部經理了。她的女兒已經被任

16、命為新的銷售部經理了。A new graduate will be appointed _ (assist) the chairperson.一位新的大學畢業生會被派來協助主席。一位新的大學畢業生會被派來協助主席。to assist 單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)I left early because I had an _ (appoint) later that day.(2)My friend and I will meet at the _ (appoint) place tomorrow.(3)We are considering appointing him _ (act) as

17、secretary.appointmentappointedto act4.surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的周圍的；附近的(教材教材P25)The town has many surrounding farms.這城鎮四周有許多農場。這城鎮四周有許多農場。(1)surround vt.圍繞；包圍圍繞；包圍surround.with. 使使包圍包圍be surrounded by/with. 被被包圍包圍(2)surroundings n. 環境環境 The small village is surrounded by/with many tall trees,which attra

18、cts many people.這個小村莊綠樹環抱這個小村莊綠樹環抱,吸引著很多人。吸引著很多人。I came to realize I should try to surround myself _ creative people.我逐漸意識到我應該盡量結交有創造性的人。我逐漸意識到我應該盡量結交有創造性的人。withWhen he woke up,he found many children _ (surround) him.他醒來時他醒來時,發現很多孩子圍著發現很多孩子圍著他。他。The children grew up in beautiful surroundings but not

19、 in a happy home environment.孩子們在美麗的環境中長大孩子們在美麗的環境中長大,但是卻缺少一個幸福的家庭環境。但是卻缺少一個幸福的家庭環境。surrounding 單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)When he came to life,he found himself _ b y a g r o u p o f n u r s e s a n d d o c t o r s , a n d _were not pleasant.(surround)(2)_ (surround) by the sea on three sides,modern Qingdao is

20、considered one of the most livable cities in China.(3)The trees _ (surround) the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.surroundedsurroundingsSurroundedsurrounding5.believe in信任信任, ,信仰信仰(教材教材P26)I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious,working hard,and bel

21、ieving in what was true made her the success she is today.當我問她是如何取得成功時當我問她是如何取得成功時, ,她告訴我她告訴我, ,保持好奇心、努力工保持好奇心、努力工作和相信真實的事情使她獲得今天的成功。作和相信真實的事情使她獲得今天的成功。 (1)believe it or not信不信由你信不信由你(2)belief n. 相信相信, ,信任；信念；信仰信任；信念；信仰in the belief that. 相信相信beyond belief 難以置信難以置信 Only if you believe in yourself an

22、d work hard can you achieve your goal.只有你相信自己并且努力工作你才能實現目標。只有你相信自己并且努力工作你才能實現目標。I believe _you,so I believe what you said.我信任你我信任你,因此我相信你說的話。因此我相信你說的話。Believe it or not,I always take your suggestions seriously.信不信由你信不信由你,我總是認真對待你的建議。我總是認真對待你的建議。The conditions they are living in are _ belief.他們的居住條件令

23、人難以置信。他們的居住條件令人難以置信。inbeyond6.pay off得到好結果；取得成功；還清得到好結果；取得成功；還清(債債)(教材教材P26)This paid off because she won an award for the report.這些努力得到了回報這些努力得到了回報, ,因為那篇報道她獲獎了。因為那篇報道她獲獎了。pay back報答；償還報答；償還(借款借款), ,歸還；報復歸還；報復pay up 全部付清全部付清pay for 付錢付錢, ,支付；為支付；為付出代價付出代價pay out 付付(錢錢), ,出錢出錢 They took a big risk b

24、ut it paid off.他們冒了很大危險他們冒了很大危險,但事情成功了。但事情成功了。(2015江蘇高考閱讀理解江蘇高考閱讀理解)Responsibility is the price every man must pay _ freedom.每個人自由的獲得都必須以付出責任為代價。每個人自由的獲得都必須以付出責任為代價。That I can pay _ the help people give me makes me happy.能夠回報人們給我的幫助讓我感到很開心。能夠回報人們給我的幫助讓我感到很開心。Years of patience and hard work has at la

25、st paid _多年的耐心和艱苦的工作終于得到了好的結果。多年的耐心和艱苦的工作終于得到了好的結果。forbackoff 單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)After ten years of hard work,Mathild paid _all her debts at last.(2)Mary,remember to pay _my money next week.(3)If you dont study now,youll pay _it later when you fail your exams.offbackfor mitv委托委托(托付托付)；犯罪；犯罪, ,做做事；承諾事；承諾

26、(教材教材P26)I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那時我發現只要堅持不懈那時我發現只要堅持不懈, ,永不放棄永不放棄, ,我就能寫出高質量的報道。我就能寫出高質量的報道。(1)commit time/money to (doing) sth.在在(做做)某事上花時間某事上花時間/錢錢be committed to doing sth. 致力于做某事致力于做某事commit sb./oneself to

27、 (doing)投入到投入到(2)commitment n. 承諾承諾, ,保證；委托保證；委托make a commitment 承諾承諾The local government has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.當地政府已在住宅項目上投入了大量資金。當地政府已在住宅項目上投入了大量資金。If you commit yourself to your study,youll succeed one day.如果你投入到你的學業中如果你投入到你的學業中,終有一天會成功。終有一天會成功。The contract com

28、mits him to _ (play) for the team for the next three years.合約規定以后合約規定以后3年他要為該隊效力。年他要為該隊效力。The poor woman made a _ (commit) that she would look after the orphan for ever.這個貧窮婦女承諾她將永遠照顧這個孤兒。這個貧窮婦女承諾她將永遠照顧這個孤兒。playingcommitment8.existencen存在；存活存在；存活(教材教材P26)and she said that although there wasnt much g

29、lory in a reporters existence,she found it interesting and challenging.她說作為記者雖然沒有她說作為記者雖然沒有很大的榮耀很大的榮耀, ,但是很有趣但是很有趣, ,很有挑戰性。很有挑戰性。(1)come into existence產生；成立；開始存在產生；成立；開始存在(2)exist vi. 存在；生存存在；生存, ,生活生活exist in 存在于存在于之中之中exist on 靠靠為生為生There exists/existed. 某地有某地有；存在；存在(3)existing adj. 目前的；現存的目前的；現存的

30、 Could you tell me when the word “Dama” came into existence ?你能告訴我你能告訴我“大媽大媽”一詞是什么時候形成的嗎？一詞是什么時候形成的嗎？The scientist said that ghosts dont exist in the world.這位科學家說這位科學家說,在這個世界上在這個世界上,鬼是不存在的。鬼是不存在的。They cant exist _ the money hes earning.他們靠他掙的那點錢無法維持生活。他們靠他掙的那點錢無法維持生活。There _ a good way to solve the

31、_ problem in geography.(exist) 有一個解決現存地理問題的好辦法。有一個解決現存地理問題的好辦法。onexistsexisting9.turn over(使使)翻轉；調轉；仔細考慮；移交翻轉；調轉；仔細考慮；移交, ,交給交給(教材教材P26)Today when Im looking for stories,I still feel like Im turning over stones to see what might be hiding beneath！現在每當我尋找新聞故事的時候！現在每當我尋找新聞故事的時候, ,還常常還常常覺得好像自己是在搬起那些石頭覺

32、得好像自己是在搬起那些石頭, ,去看看下面藏著什么東西！去看看下面藏著什么東西！turn up開大開大, ,調高；出現調高；出現, ,到場；發現到場；發現turn down 調小；拒絕調小；拒絕turn into 變成變成turn off 關閉關閉(開關等開關等)turn out 證明是；結果是證明是；結果是turn to 轉向；變成；求助于轉向；變成；求助于She turned over and went to sleep.她翻過身去睡著了。她翻過身去睡著了。He turned _ the company to his son.他把公司移交給他兒子。他把公司移交給他兒子。After he l

33、eft university he became a teacher,but later turned to journalism.大學畢業后他當了老師大學畢業后他當了老師,但后來轉向了新聞業。但后來轉向了新聞業。He turned _ my suggestion,which made me very angry.他拒絕了我的建議他拒絕了我的建議,把我氣壞了。把我氣壞了。overdown10.hesitatevi.& vt.猶豫猶豫, ,躊躇；不愿意躊躇；不愿意(教材教材P27)She hesitated and then told me that the year before sh

34、e had broken her wrist and that the previous month she had twisted her ankle.她猶豫了一會兒她猶豫了一會兒, ,然后然后告訴我去年她的手腕骨折了并且上個月腳踝也扭了。告訴我去年她的手腕骨折了并且上個月腳踝也扭了。(1)hesitate to do sth.做某事猶豫不決做某事猶豫不決hesitate at/about(doing) sth. 對對(做做)某事猶豫不決某事猶豫不決(2)hesitation n. 猶豫猶豫, ,躊躇躊躇without hesitation 毫不猶豫毫不猶豫have no hesitatio

35、n in doing sth. 做某事毫不猶豫做某事毫不猶豫 He hesitated for a moment,and then knocked on the door.他猶豫了片刻他猶豫了片刻,然后開始敲門。然后開始敲門。Whenever you get into trouble,dont hesitate _ (ask) us for help.無論何時你遇到麻煩無論何時你遇到麻煩,隨時可以向我們求助。隨時可以向我們求助。As was expected,she had no _ (hesitate) in accepting the job.正如所預料的一樣正如所預料的一樣,她毫不猶豫地

36、接受了這份工作。她毫不猶豫地接受了這份工作。Without hesitation,he jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.他毫不猶豫地跳下河去救落水的年輕女子。他毫不猶豫地跳下河去救落水的年輕女子。to askhesitation 單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)We are at your service. Dont hesitate _ (turn) to us if you have any problem.(2)We had no _ (hesitate) in helping them when the ter

37、rible earthquake happened.(3)I didnt hesitate for a moment about _ (take) the job.to turnhesitationtaking1. (教材教材P24)The instant she stopped asking questions,I got up and went out of the room.她一停止提問她一停止提問, ,我就站起來我就站起來, ,走出了房間。走出了房間。(1)此句為時間狀語從句。此句為時間狀語從句。The instant在句中充當連詞在句中充當連詞, ,意為意為“一一就就”。(2)表示表

38、示“一一就就”的句式如下：的句式如下：the minute/moment/instant/second.從句從句immediately/directly/instantly從句從句on/upon名詞名詞/動名詞動名詞hardly/scarcely.when.no sooner.than. I r e c o g n i z e d t h e a c t o r t h e minute/moment/instant/second he entered the hall.那個演員一進大廳那個演員一進大廳,我就認出他了。我就認出他了。 T h e s t u d e n t s s t o p

39、p e d t a l k i n g immediately/directly/instantly the teacher came in.老師一進來學生們就停止了交談。老師一進來學生們就停止了交談。On _ (arrive) in Beijing,he gave his mother a call.他一到北京就給媽媽打了電話。他一到北京就給媽媽打了電話。Hardly had the girl got home _her mother asked her to play the piano.這個女孩剛到家這個女孩剛到家,母親就讓她彈鋼琴。母親就讓她彈鋼琴。He had no sooner a

40、rrived _ he was asked to leave again.他剛到就被叫走了。他剛到就被叫走了。arrivingwhenthan 單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)On _ (reach) Paris,he was caught by the policemen.(2)I gave him the money _ (instant) I met him that day.(3)He had just finished his supper _his uncle came in.reachinginstantlywhen2. (教材教材P24)I find it a real batt

41、le being on my feet all the time like that.我發現一直像那樣站著真是一場戰斗。我發現一直像那樣站著真是一場戰斗。句中句中it作形式賓語作形式賓語, ,真正賓語是真正賓語是being on my feet all the time like that。在。在think,make,believe,consider,take,find,feel等等動 詞 后 面 跟 復 合 賓 語 時動 詞 后 面 跟 復 合 賓 語 時 , , 多 用多 用 i t 作 形 式 賓 語 ； 在作 形 式 賓 語 ； 在like,enjoy,love,hate,appreciate等表示等表示“喜怒哀樂喜怒哀樂”的動詞的動詞后跟