1、inversion 基本語序基本語序主語主語 + 謂語謂語he knew no one in paris.倒裝語序倒裝語序部分倒裝部分倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝謂語謂語 + 主主語語助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞完全倒裝完全倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝+主語主語 + v.in came the headmaster.did einstein care for money?倒裝的目的倒裝的目的1語法要求：語法要求：疑問句，疑問句，there be, 祝愿句祝愿句2修辭要求：修辭要求：為了強調(diào)；為了強調(diào)； 為描寫為描寫 生動；為銜接上下生動；為銜接上下 文；為平衡句子文；為平衡句子部分倒裝部分倒裝1）never

2、, often, seldom, little, nowhere, not, hardly,scarcely 等詞位于句首時等詞位于句首時never have i seen him before.seldom do we go out.little does he know what trouble he is in.exercises:we are going nowhere at the weekend.he did not make a single mistake.nowhere are we going at the weekend.not a single mistake did

3、he make.we often warned them not to do so.often did we warn them not to do so.2)only + 狀語，位于句首狀語，位于句首only in this way can you work out the problem.he was able to get back home only when the war was over.only when the war was over, was he able to get back home.exercise:3) no soonerthan hardly whensca

4、rcely whenhardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.位于句首位于句首he had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.no sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.he had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door

5、 awaked her.exercises: 4.not until not until yesterday did i know the news.so loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so .that.位于句首位于句首i did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. not until my mother came back did i begin to do my homework.exercises:5) no

6、t onlybut also連接兩連接兩個句子時個句子時 not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. he is not only an actor but also a writer. not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.6) so neither/nor引起的句子表引起的句子表示前面所說的示前面所說的情況也適用于情況也適用于另一個人另一個人he likes rice very well. so

7、 do i.i have never been abroad. neither has he.we saw the film last week. they saw it, too.we saw the film last week. so did they.i read i didnt read the notice on the blackboard. he didnt either. i didnt read the notice on the blackboard. nor did he.*it was cold yesterday. so it was.exercises:7. pr

8、ep. + no + n. 位于句首位于句首at no time will china be the first to use nuclear weapons.by no means can teaching be separated from practice.8.省略了省略了 if 的虛擬條件句的虛擬條件句虛擬條件句的謂語動詞如果是虛擬條件句的謂語動詞如果是 were, had, should 時，可省略時，可省略if, 但其謂語須倒裝。但其謂語須倒裝。had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.

9、完全倒裝完全倒裝here, there, then, now, 或或 out, in, up, down, away, off 等副詞開頭的句子等副詞開頭的句子there goes the bell.out rushed the teacher.then came a new difficulty.now comes your turn.主語是人稱代詞，語序不變。主語是人稱代詞，語序不變。here you are.out it comes.直接引語的一部分或全部放在直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時，有時用倒裝。句首時，有時用倒裝。“ill call again after supper,” s

10、aid he.“l(fā)et me go on with the operation.” said one of the doctors. 表語（介詞短語）表語（介詞短語）+ 系動詞系動詞 + 主語主語 in the corner was a table.(a table was in the corner.)強調(diào)表語時使用強調(diào)表語時使用around his head was a brown snake.*as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句old as he was, he insisted on going with us.hard as he worked, he failed.chil

11、d as he is , he knows a lot about the world.try as he might, tom could not get out of he difficulty.fail as i did, i would try again.1.n./adj. + as + s + v.2.adv. + as + s + v.3.v. + as + s + 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/助動詞助動詞狀語（介詞短語）狀語（介詞短語）+ v. + s.on the wall hangs an old jacket.(to the) east of the city lie two la

12、kes.two lakes lie to the east of the city.at the foot of the hill we saw a house, in front of which sat a small boy.s1. after that we never saw her again, nor_from her. ( ) a.did we hear b.we heard c.have we heard d. we have heard2. not until i began to work_how much time i had wasted. ( ) a.didnt i

13、 realize b.did i realize c.i didnt realize d.i realized3. little_about his own safety,though he was in great danger. ( ) a.does he care b.did he care c.he cares d.he cared 4. -david has made great progress recently. -_, and _. ( ) a.so he has; so you have b.so he has; so have you c.so has he; so hav

14、e you d.so has he; so you have5. -it was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. -my god! _. ( ) a.so did i b.so i did c.so were you d.so did you6. -marx was born in germany, and german was his native language. -_. ( ) a.so it was with engels b.so was engels c.so engeles was d.w

15、as engels soabbb ba7. not a single song_at yesterdays party. ( ) a.she sang b.sang she c.did she sing d.she did sing8. be quick! _. ( ) a.the bus comes here b.the bus here comes c.here comes the bus d.here is coming the bus9. no sooner_than he fell asleep. ( ) a.his head had touched the pillow b.had

16、 his head touched the pillow c.touched the pillow his head had d.had touched his head the pillow10. seldom_. ( ) a.lili her feelings showed b.did show lili her feelings c.lili showed her feelings d.did lili show her feelings11. so busy_that he has no time to spare. ( ) a.he was b.was he c.he is d.is

17、 he12. only when_his homeword _to play with his friends. ( ) a.has he finished; is he able b.he has finished ; is he able c.has he finished; he is able d.he has finished; he is able13. _so busy, i should go with you. ( ) a.were i not b.was i not c.if i am not d.i were notccb ddb a 14. _so hard, they

18、 wouldnt have won such great success.( ) a.hasnt they trained b.if they hasnt trained c.hadnt they trained d.if they didnt train 15. next door to us _. ( ) a.lives an old man b.does an old man live c.an old man lives d.does live an old man 16. -i dont think i can walk any further. ( ) -_. lets stop

19、here for a rest. a.neither do i b.neither can i c.i think so d.i dont think so 17.not only_painting but also_interested in singing. ( ) a.she likes; she is b.she likes; is she c.does she like; she is d.does she like; is she 18. _with a bunch of flowers in her hand. ( ) a.a girl in came b.came in a girl c.in came a girl d.came a girl in 19. -do you know jim quarreled with his wife? ( ) -i dont know, _ a.nor dont i care b.nor do i care c.i dont care too d.nor i do care 20. _lucky. ( ) a.may you be b.you may be c.be