1、、英語閱讀理解訓練1 閱讀理解根據短文內容，判斷正誤。Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods.You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. He

2、althy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.（ 1 ） Food is very important for us

3、to keep healthy.（ 2） We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.（ 3） Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.（ 4） "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples."（ 5） Doing sports is also good for our health.【答案】（1 ）1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0

4、（ 5） 1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹健康飲食。（ 1 ）句意：食物對我們保持健康很重要。根據Everybody wants to be healthy. You knowfood is very important. 可知食物對我們保持健康很重要。故答案為：正確。（ 2）句意：我們不應該吃巧克力和肉。根據But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. 可知我們不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案為：錯誤。（ 3）句意：健康的食物能幫助我們成長健壯和開心。根據Healthy food can make you growand make

5、 you strong and happy. 可知健康的食物能幫助我們成長健壯和開心。故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：“一天一蘋果，醫生遠離我。”意思是 “醫生不喜歡蘋果”。根據生活常識可知蘋果是健康的食物，每天一個蘋果有利于健康，故答案為：錯誤。（ 5）句意：做運動對我們的健康有好處。根據Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知運動也能保持健康，故答案為：正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確判斷。2 閱讀理解根據短文內容判斷下列各句的正誤Dear Cindy,Please come to my twelfth b

6、irthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on th

7、e ninth floor.Yours,Lucy （ 1 ） Lucy is eleven years old.（ 2） Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.（ 3） Cindy should turn left at the hospital.（ 4） Lucy's home is near the library.（ 5） Lucy lives on the tenth floor.【答案】（1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：露西寫給辛迪信件，告訴露西來參加她的十二歲

8、生日聚會，聚會的時間，地點，怎樣到達露西家。（ 1）句意：露西十一歲了。根據Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. onSaturday. 可知露西十二歲了。故答案為錯誤。（ 2）句意：辛迪的家在醫院前面。根據Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪的家在醫院前面。故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：辛迪應該在醫院左轉。根據Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪應該在醫院右轉。故答案為錯誤。（ 4）句意：露西的家在圖書館附近。根據My home is nea

9、r the library. 可知露西的家在圖書館附近。故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：露西住在十樓。根據My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九樓。故答案為錯誤。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯信件內容，然后根據信件內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。3 閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard（ 胡子 ）. He comes from the north on a reindeer（馴鹿）sleig

10、h（雪橇）every Christmas Day. He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.（ 1 ） Santa Claus

11、 is an old man in clothes and he wears a hat.A. red; redB. red yellowC. white red(2) Santa Claus has beard.A. redB. whiteC. black(3) Santa Claus comes from the on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.A. westB. eastC. north(4) Santa Claus put the presents into children's.A. socksB.shoesC. bags(5

12、) Children's presents are from.A. Santa ClausB. their parentsC. their teachers【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) AB【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了每年圣誕節，圣誕老人乘馴鹿雪橇從北方來，把禮物放進孩子們的襪子里的故事。(1) 根據 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣誕老人是 個穿紅衣服的老人，他戴著一頂紅帽子。故答案為A.(2)根據He has long white beard.可知圣誕

13、老人有長長的白胡子。故答案為B.(3) 根據 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣誕老人每 年圣誕節都乘馴鹿雪橇從北方來。故答案為C.(4) 根據 He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks.可知圣誕老人把禮物放進孩子們的襪子里。故答案為 A.(5) 根據 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children&

14、#39;s socks on ChristmasEve.可知孩子們的禮物來自他們的父母親。故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息 找出相關句進行選擇。4 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，補全句子。It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There

15、 was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And there was a letter in the box. It said, "Today's moon is round and bright. And we have the same moon. Happy Mid Autumn Festival!"(1)gave me a gift.(2) I opened boxes.(3) There w

16、as a very and mooncake in the box.(4) And there was a in the box. My friend said, "Today's moon is and.【答案】(1) My ; friend(2) three(3) big; round(4) letter round; bright【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹作者收到的禮物的短文。(1)根據短文敘述 My friend sent me a gift.(我的朋友寄給我一個禮物。)可知是朋友送 的，應填My friend我的朋友”。故答案為：My friend

17、。(2) 根據短文敘述 After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake.(晚飯后，我將盒子放在桌子上打開它。我看到里面是一個小一點的盒 子。我打開了小盒子。里面有一個還小的盒子。我打開了這個盒子有一個月餅。)可知打 開了三個盒子。應填 three蘭個"。故

18、答案為：three。(3)根據短文敘述 It was very big and round.(它又大又圓。)可知又大有圓，應填 big犬的”和round圓的"。故答案為：big, round。(4)根據短文敘述 And there was a letter in the box .(盒子里有封信。)可知有封信，應填letter信'"。故答案為：letter。(5)根據短文敘述 Today's moon is round and bright.(今日的月亮又圓又亮。)可知應填round圓的"和bright明亮的"。故答案為：round ,

19、bright o【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文的相關敘述來補全句 子。5 .閱讀理解讀一讀，選擇合適的句子補全對話，并根據對話內容補全表格。 (1)讀一讀，選擇合適的句子補全對話A. How heavy are you?B. Who is she?C. Who's that man?D. How tall is she?E. How heavy is she?Sarah: Sam, come and look at my photo.Sam: Wow, you look so happy.Sarah: She's Jean, the tallest

20、girl in my class.Sam:Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me.Sam: She looks so thin.Sarah: She's 48kg. I'm heavier than her.Sam:Sarah: I'm 49kg. But she's one year younger than me.Sam:He looks so strong.Sarah: He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier

21、 than me.(2)根據對話內容補全表格NameAgeHeightWeightSarah12Jean48kgMr. Zhang361.75metres【答案】(1) B; D; E; A; C(2) 1.6metres; 49kg; 11; 1.68metres; 69kg【考點】閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】(1) A. How heavy are you?你多重？B. Who is she?她是誰？C. Who's that man?那個人是誰？D. How tall is she?她多高?E. How heavy is she?M多重？根據下文She's Jean她是Je

22、an。可知上文詢問她是誰，故選B。 根據下文1.68 metres.1.68米。可知上文詢問她多高，故選 D。 根據下文She's 48kg她48公斤。可知上文詢問她的體重，故選 E。 根據下文I'm 49kg.我49公斤。可知上文詢問你的體重，故選A。 根據下文He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher.他是張先生，我們的體育老師。可知上文詢問他 是誰，故選Co(2)根據 Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me.可知 Jean身高 1.68 米, Jean 比 Sarah 高

23、0.08 米，因此 Sarah1.6米，故答案為 1.6metres。根據Sarah: I'm 49kg。可知Sarah49公斤，故答案為 49kg。根據 But she's one year younger than me.她比我小一歲。Sarah12 歲，因此 Jean11 歲，故答案為11。 根據 Sarah: 1.68 metres.可知 Jean 身高 1.68 米，故答案為 1.68metres。 根據下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me. 他是張先生，我們的 體育老

24、師。他比我重 20公斤，因此他69公斤。故答案為69公斤。【點評】本題考查補全對話和閱讀理解，首先將對話瀏覽一遍，理解選項意思，聯系上下 文，將選項補充進對話之中，確保邏輯通順，其次讀表格，抓住關鍵詞，在對話中尋找答 案。6 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。Hello! My name is Bob. I'm an English boy. Look! This is a picture of my school. My school is very old, but it's very beautiful. There are lots of trees around

25、the school. There is a playground in the north. The teaching building is very tall. The classrooms are very big. The desks are small but new. There are eighty teachers in my school. They are very kind. I like them very much.11) Bob is a Chinese boy.（ 2） Bob's school is old but beautiful.（ 3） In

26、the north, there is a playground.（ 4） The classrooms are small but new.（ 5） There are eighteen teachers in Bob's school.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】這是介紹Bob 學校照片的短文。（ 1）句意：Bob 是一位中國男孩。根據短文敘述My name is Bob. I'm an English boy. （我的名字叫Bob。我是一位英國男孩。）可知是英國男孩。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 2）句意：Bo

27、b 的學校很舊但是很漂亮。根據短文敘述My school is very old, but it's verybeautiful. （我的學校很舊，但是它很漂亮。）可知學校舊但是漂亮。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 3）句意：在北邊，這兒是一個操場。根據短文敘述There is a playground in the north.（北邊有一個操場。）可知操場在北邊。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：教室很小但是很新。根據短文敘述The classrooms are very big. （教室很大。）可知教室很大。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 5）句意：在Bob 的學校里

28、有18 位教師。根據短文敘述There are eighty teachers in myschool.（在我們家有80位老師。）可知有 80位教師。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文然后根據相關敘述來判斷正誤。7 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。Jack is from San Francisco. He lives in China with his parents now. He likes China and Chinese food. From Monday to Friday he goes to school. He has no ti

29、me to go home for lunch, so he has it at school. The lunch at school is very good. On the weekend, he can eat rice, noodles and meat at home with his parents. But sometimes they go out to have dinner with their friends. They eat fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and many other delicious things. Dumpling

30、s are Jack's favourite food. He thinks they are very nice.（ 1 ） Jack is from San Francisco.（ 2） Jack lives in China.（ 3） Jack doesn't like Chinese food.（ 4） Jack has lunch at school from Monday to Friday.（ 5） Jack's favourite food is dumplings.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 6） 1（ 7） 0（ 8） 1（ 9） 1【解析】【分析】這

31、是介紹 Jack生活情況的短文。（1）句意：Jack來自舊金山。根據短文敘述Jack is from San Francisco. （Jack來自舊金山。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：Jack住在中國。根據短文敘述He lives in China with his parents now. （現在他和他的父母住在中國。）可知敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：Jack不喜歡中國食物。根據短文敘述 He likes China and Chinese food. （他 喜歡中國和中國食物。）可知喜歡。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（4）句意：Jack從周一到周五在學校吃午餐

32、。根據短文敘述From Monday to Friday hegoes to school. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school.（從周一到周五他去上學。他沒有時間回家吃午餐，因此他在學校吃。）可知在學校吃。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 5）句意：Jack 最喜歡的食物是餃子。根據短文敘述Dumplings are Jack's favouritefood.（餃子是Jack最喜歡的食物。）可知是餃子。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文的細節敘述來

33、判斷正 誤。8 閱讀理解閱讀書信，判斷下列句子正誤。Dear Jack,Billy is my friend and I want to be your pen friend too. I live in London, but I'm not British. I'm from Australia. Do you like China? Do you collect Chinese kites? I want to visit China next year. Do you want to go there with me? Billy has got some intere

34、sting Chinese storybooks, but he can't read them. Can you read Chinese books? And have you got a book about Australia? I can send you one. Please write to me soon and we can be pen friends.Best, Tom（ 1 ） Tom wants to be Jack s pen friend.（ 2） Tom lives in London. He is a British boy.（ 3） Tom is

35、from Australia.（ 4） Tom wants to visit China next year.（ 5） Billy can read some interesting Chinese books.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】文章大意：湯姆給杰克寫的一封信。（ 1）句意：湯姆想成為杰克的筆友。根據I want to be your pen friend too. 可知湯姆也想成為杰克的筆友。故答案為：正確。I live in London, but I'm not British. 可（ 2）句意：湯姆住在倫敦。他

36、是一個英國男孩。根據知湯姆住在倫敦。但是他不是一個英國男孩。故答案為：錯誤。(3)句意：湯姆來自澳大利亞。根據 I'm from Australia.可知湯姆來自澳大利亞。故答案 為：正確。(4)句意：湯姆明年想訪問中國。根據 I want to visit China next year.可知湯姆明年想訪問 中國。故答案為：正確。(5)句意：比爾會看一些有趣的中國書。根據 Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he can't read them.可知比爾會看一些有趣的中國書，但是他不會看它們。故答案為：

37、錯誤。【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正 確判斷。9 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Thereis a frog（青蛙）.He lives in a well（井）and he never（從未）goes out of the well. Hethinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow （ 烏鴉）comes to the well. He seesthe frog and say, “ Frog, let's have a talk." Then the fr

38、og asks, “ Where are you from? "the sky, the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised （驚訝）and says, “ Thesky is only as bigas themouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “ The skyis very big. You alwaysstay in the well, s o you don't know the world is big." Thefrog say

39、s,相彳1 don't Butieve （crow says, Youcan come out and have a look by yourself. So the frog comes out from thewell.He is very surprised. How big the world is!（1） The frog lives in.A. a garden B. a pond （池塘）1 C. a well（2） The frog thinks the sky is.A. very bigB. very smallC. very high（3） The crow fr

40、om a well.A. isB. isn'tC. doesn't（4） The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because.A. he doesn't know the world is so bigB. he doesn't know he can jump highC. he doesn't know the sky is blue（5） The best（最好的）Chinese title of the story is.A.青蛙和烏鴉匿蛙看天空O底之蛙【答案】（

41、1） CB（3） B（4） AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述一只青蛙坐井觀天的故事。（1）根據 There is a frog（青蛙）.He lives in a well（井）and he never（從未）goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里，故答案為Co(2)根據 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知，青蛙認為天空只有井口那么 大，故答案為B。(3)根據 One day a crow (烏鴉)comes to the well.知，烏鴉來到井邊，不是來自井里，故答 案為B。(4)根據 Y

42、ou always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big. 知，青蛙不知道世界 有多大，故答案為 A。(5)根據文章大意知，主要講述井底之蛙的故事，故答案為Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據問題在原文尋找原句，選擇 答案。10 .閱讀理解 閱讀理解Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer holiday?Sue: It's fantastic.Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben a

43、nd the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too!Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. I like it very much!(1) Where did Jim go?C. The Sydney Opera House.C. Tired.C. China.A. Big Ben.B. The Tower Bridge.(2) How was Jim's summ

44、er holiday?A. He had good time.B. Boring.(3) Where did Sue go?A. Australia.B. London.【答案】(1) CA(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：通過對話形式講述主人公吉姆和蘇暑假游玩的地方。(1)根據 Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. 可知 主人公吉姆去澳大利亞歌劇院。故選Co(2) 根據 Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bri

45、dge. They're great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too!可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常開心。故選A。(3) 根據 Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. 可 知蘇去了英國倫敦。故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據題干信息找出相 關句進行選擇。11 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。My English name is Tina. I live in Jinan. It

46、9;s a beautiful city. I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps. My mother works in a school. She is a teacher. She teaches art. My home is near her school. So my mother often goes to work on foot. Sometimes she teaches me to draw in the evening. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital

47、. He goes to work by bus. He likes collecting things too. But he doesn't collect stamps. He collect coins. He has many coins. I like my family.（ 1 ） Tina lives in a beautiful city.（ 2） Tina's hobby is collecting pictures.（ 3） Tina's mother is an art teacher.（ 4） Tina's father takesa

48、busto work.（ 5） Tina's father likes collecting stamps.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 1（5） 0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是緹娜對自己和家人以及生活環境的介紹。（ 1）根據 I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city. 知，緹娜住在一個美麗的城市叫濟南，故答案為 正確。（ 2）根據I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps. 知，緹娜喜歡畫畫和集郵，故答案為錯誤。3 3）根據She is a teacher. She

49、 teaches art知她是一個美術老師，故答案為正確。（4）根據He goes to work by bus.知，他乘公共汽車去上班，故答案為正確。（ 5）根據But he doesn't collect stamps. 知，他不喜歡集郵，故答案為錯誤。【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，在原文尋找答案，注意文中人物關系和人稱的轉換。12 閱讀理解判斷下列句子與短文內容是否相符。AMr Smith lived in a city There were too many cars and there were not enough roads Buses were th

50、e only kind of public transport . There were traffic jams（交通堵塞）all the time . Most people hated driving One day,Mr Smith was going to an important meeting He got on a very crowded（ 擁擠的 ）bus There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly Mr Smith was worried he might be late &q

51、uot;Can you go any faster?" he asked the bus driver "Yes， I can， but my bus can't "the bus driver said （ 1 ） There were too many cars and roads in Mr Smith's city （ 2） Buses were the only kind of public transport in Mr Smith's city （ 3） Most people hated driving because th

52、eir cars were not good enough （ 4） The bus was moving slowly because there were lots of cars on the road （ 5） Mr Smith wanted the bus driver to drive fast 【答案】（ 1 ） 01(3) 0(4) 11【解析】【分析】大意：介紹史密斯先生居住城市的交通情況。(1) 根據 There were too many cars and there were not enough roads 可知， 道路較少，但是 有許多的小汽車。與題干句子不符。故選

53、錯誤。(2)根據 Buses were the only kind of public transport 可知，史密斯城市里公共汽車確實是 唯一一種公共出行方式。故選正確。(3) 根據 There were too many cars and there were not enough roads 可知，路況交通不好是 因為城市里有許多的小汽車而不是汽車不好。故選錯誤。(4) 根據 There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly 可知，路面確 實有許多的汽車因此公共汽車開得非常慢。故選正確。(5)根據

54、"Can you go any faster?" he asked the bus driver可知，史密斯先生確實想要司機開 快點。故選正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據關鍵句進行判 斷。13 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。The students in Grade Six are going to face(面臨) the biggest exam (考試).They studyvery hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and Englis

55、h.Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she

56、finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.(1) Li Jun is good at.A. ChineseB. scienceC. English and maths(2) Li Jun after the homework.A. learns EnglishB. does some readingC. draws pictures(3) Li Yan is Li Jun's .A. pen palB. classmateC. cousin(4) Li Yan likes.A. paintingB. pla

57、ying badmintonC. singing and dancing(5) The students in Grade Six will face.A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam 【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) C(5) 5） C【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了六年級的學生李軍和李燕。（ 1）根據 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李軍擅長英語和數學，故答案為C.（ 2）根

58、據 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李軍在做完作業后做些閱讀，故答案為B.（3）根據Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin可知李燕是李軍的表妹，故答案為C.（ 4）根據She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜歡唱歌和跳舞，故答案為C.（ 5）根據The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam. 可知六年級的學生將面臨最大的考試，故答案為C.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。14 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下面的句子是否與短文相符Hi! I'm Wendy. There are four members in my family. They