1、6初二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)作業(yè)（2 ）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）1. Today it's becoming more and more important for students to learn to teach .A. himselfB. themselves C. himD. them2.We can often see ice here in winter because the temperature stays zero.A. upB. downC. aboveD. below3. My father was reading a book I was do

2、ing my homework.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while4. We are lucky that we are still after the terrible natural disaster.A. livingB. liveC. aliveD. lively5Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. Yes. , she became the top student in her class.A. In order to B. As a result C. As usual D. For example6

3、. Can you see the boys football on the playground? Yes. They are my classmates.A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play7. When spring comes, it's warm and sunny. , the world is green and many flowers begin to come out.A. HoweverB. but C. Moreover D. Otherwise8. 一 has Daniel lived in Nanjing?Since two

4、 years agoA. How longB. How soonC. How often D. How well9. 一 Excuse me, how can I get to the South Hill? Oh, of these buses will take you there, you can only take a taxi.A. allB. bothC. noneD. nothing10. There is lots of water all over the floor. Would you please ?With pleasure.A. mop it up B. mop u

5、p it C. to mop it up D. to mop up it11. The flood the bridge over the small river yesterday.A. kept away B. put away C. went away D. washed away12. The sentence structure of Reading books is interesting." is .A. S+V+P B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC13. Winter days are full of snow. In this se

6、ntence, snow rhymes（ 押韻）with .A. awayB. growC. showersD. ground14. I ' feeling terrible! I have a cold and a fever. .A. I hope so B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. I ' smrry to hear that15. - Isn't that book so boring? . You can know a lot about wild animals.A. Yes, you are right B. I'

7、;m afraid so C. Not at all D. Of course二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Can you climb trees? Maybe your parents ever told you, Don't climb trees. It;s31 . " But Xiamen University is going to have a new class:Tree-climbing.Zhu Chongshi, the president of Xiamen University, once visited Cornell Univer

8、sity in New York, and he was surprised at the 32 there.In Tree-climbing class, the teachers do not just let the students _33 only with their hands. They teach the safety skills 34 those used in rock-climbing. Students wear special caps and clothes to protect themselves. And they use ropes so that th

9、ey can not 35 and get hurt. The class is very useful. Students can 36 the skills, like swimming. In a time of disaster such as floods, earthquake, etc., such knowledge may make a difference 37 life and death.No classroom subject could 38 give them these skills. Students should find and develop their

10、 own inborn（與生俱來(lái)的 ）skills and talents. An all-knowing 39 should no longer see the child as an empty cup and only pour knowledge into it.I hope climbing trees will 40 the potential（潛能）in many students.31. A. active32. A. courseB. interestingB. studentsC. dangerousC. schoolD. difficultD. trees33. A. w

11、orkB. writeC. jumpD. climb34. A. afterB. likeC. withD. at35. A. sleepB. standC. workD. fall36. A. learnB. teachC. discussD. raise37. A. acrossB. behindC. betweenD. under38. A. everB. evenC. notD. too39. A. doctorB. parentC. teacherD. singer40. A. care forB. wake upC. feel likeD. live on三、閱讀理解 （共15小題

12、。每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）BOne day, Tom decided to play a trick on some people in his town. He was carrying a long rope（ 繩子）. He stopped a man on the road.Tom said, Could you help me, please?” He explained that he was doing a project for school. He said that he was trying to measure（測(cè)量）the building, and he neede

13、d some help. Tom asked him to hold one end of the rope. It's just for a few minutes, " he said. The man was glad to help the young boy. He held the rope in his hand. Then Tom went around the corner.Tom stopped a woman. He said that he was doing a project, and wanted to measure the building.

14、 He asked her to hold the rope, too. Yes, certainly,“ she said. She was glad to help the boy. She held the rope in her hand. Then Tom went away and left the two people.The man and the woman could not see each other. They held the rope and waited for Tom. But Tom hid behind a wall and watched. He tol

15、d his friend Ben. They both laughed at the two people. They are very silly! ” said Tom.Then Tom's Aunt Polly came up behind them. The boys didn't see her coming. You naughty（淘氣 的）boys!” She said. She smacked幗）Tom and sent him home.46. How many people are there in the story?A. Two.B. Three.C.

16、 Four.D. Five.47. Tom stopped a man and a woman on the road because he wanted to.A. play a trick on themB. measure the buildingC. get help from themD. do a project for school48. Where did Tom and Ben hide watching?A. Around the corner.B. Near the building.C. Behind the wall.D. Far from the road.49.

17、When Aunt Polly saw what Tom and Ben did, she was very.A. angry B. excitedC. surprised D. sad50. Which of the following is the right order to show what happened in the story?abcA. a; b; c B. b; c; aC. c; a; b D. b; a; cCDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligenc

18、e（ 智力）and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these place

19、s have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can hel

20、p people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can makeit lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year （July and August）.Weather also has a strong influence on people ' s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for

21、thin people.They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 C , people become stronger.Low air pressure（氣壓）may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure d

22、ays. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 c.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be th e weather ' s problem.51. What can cause problems on health ?A. Warm weatherB. Different weatherC. Low air pressureD. A strong wind52. A report shows that people may have mo

23、re intelligence when comes.A. a heavy rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure53. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in weather.A. warmB. coolC. hotD. cold54. The writer wants to tell us that .A. IQ changes when weather changes B. weather influences people action s

24、C. people feel good on low pressure daysD. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way55.Which is the best title（標(biāo)題）for this passage ?A. Weather Influences Feelings B. Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsC. Different Weather Makes People Feel BadD. Weather Influences Health, Intelligenc

25、e and Feelings五、詞匯（共15小題。每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）56. I walked out and closed the door （在后面）me.57. Words can't （描述）her beauty.58. He is writing a new book about music （最近）.59. 一 What is on TV?-Chairman Xi is having an （采訪，會(huì)見(jiàn) ）with President Obama.60. There is fog and haze（霾）here these days. What an （糟糕的）day!

26、61. I can ' t work out the problem （easy） without your help.62. The cleaners were busy （clear） the snow after the heavy snow.63. It will be a hot day again tomorrow, with temperatures in the （thirty）.64. The film will start at 7:00. T here ' s little time （leave） for us now.65. My brother le

27、ft school in 2005, and since then he （live） in Beijing.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題。每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）71. Mr. White goes to Zhalong to watch birds once a year.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） does Mr. White go to Zhalong to watch birds?72. Some old people often played chess in this park in the past.（ 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）Some old people play chess in the park

28、.73. The weather was cold and many children got ill.（ 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）Many children got ill the cold weather.74. John has already finished his work.（改為否定句 ）John finished his work .75. 一 I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered.（用 shop 來(lái)回答）-Sorry, I at that time.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10題，每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分5分）Everyone n

29、eeds friends. Friends make us happy and give us hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is eas y, but to others it' s verydifficult.Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.If y

30、ou have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember

31、to smile to others. Respect（尊重）others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others ' ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show you are kind. Open the do

32、or for someone, wave to a friend and so on. Don' tcomplain（抱怨）.Learn to accept what you can ' t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear you complaining all the time. Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded（ 思想保守的 ）people,never give up. And

33、 try to find someone who will understand you.How to make76The importance of friendsFriends bring us77 and hope.78 on how to make friendsKnow yourself well79 your good points. You have your own skills and talents.Believe you ' re a good person.You have something nice to80 with others.Be a person

34、with a 81of humor. Learn to laugh atyourself and smile to others often.Learn how to get on well with othersRespect others. Listen to others82 of trying to makethem accept your ideas.Be kind. There are many ways to show your83.Don' t complain. Change what you can and 84 what you can ' t.Never

35、 give up. Keep85 to find someonewho will understand you.八、首字母填空 （共10題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Smiles send us light in the darkness. Smiles bring u 86 warm sun light on a cold winter day. Smiles can break the hardest ice.Smiles are like the rainbow. The r 87 beautiful again.Smiles show love and friendship. Teachersdays end and the sky isMothers ' smiles warm us. Friendsm' s88ilesSmiles are a kind of language which cannot be heard by anyone. H 89 people always know