1、2019 年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試高考模擬調研卷英語（三）本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30 分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A . 1

2、19.15.B. 9 9.15.答案是 B。1 What is the weather like tomorrow?A Raining B Good 2 What is the relationship between the speakers?A Teacher and student B Boss and secretary 3 What is the woman doing?A She is deliveringbooks BShe is crying 4 What does the man think of the new album?AIt is boring BIt s wonde

3、rful5 Where is the man now?A In the park BAt the tailor s第二節（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）C. 9 9.18.C BadC Brother and sisterC She is complaining C It s not his cup of te aC In the office 聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。5 秒鐘的時間閱讀各

4、個小題；聽完后，聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6 Why did the man ask Linda to stay?A To talk with her about the exam B To ask her to grade the test C To discuss with her about the lecture7 What happened to Linda?A She failed the exam again B She got help from others C She got the highest grade in the class高考模擬調研卷英語（三）第

5、1 頁 共 8 頁C Have coffee C He ate a lot C She is lonely C At the bus station C Three times a week C Take more exercise C An outdoor pool C A worker C 3215643選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8 Why is Don disappointed?A Because he failed the exam B Because he missed the flight C Because he lost the ga

6、me 9 What are they going to do?A Do some research B Make coffee 聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10 W hat did the boy do with his grandmother?A He finished his homework B He played games 11 W hat do we know about the grandmother?A She hates cooking B She is tired 12 W here does the conversation probably take p

7、lace?A At home B At a railway station 聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13 How often does Judy do exercise?A Twice a week BOnce a week14 What did the man s doctor advise him to do?ATake more rest BJoin a club 15 What is there in the club?ADancing equipmentBA gym 16 What is the woman s suggestion?A Work out firs

8、t B Take a swim before exercising C Come to the club with her 聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17 Who is Steven?A A student B A professor 18 What is the theme of this week?A High Technology Week B Environment Awareness Week C Old Newspapers Week 19 What is required for the listeners?A Prepare recyclable mater

9、ials 8 Be at the center on March12th C Write information on the blackboard 20 What is the telephone number of the local recycling center?A 3216543B 3251643 第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40 分）第一節（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中, 涂黑。Phuket, ThailandWith its dry season stretching from November to Ap

10、ril, there are few more reliable destinations for a sunny escape than Phuket in winter . Thailand ' s biggest island is a holiday icon, starting as a backpacker get-away and now a mainstream favorite . Besides blue water, fine beaches, palm trees and massage, the sunsets from Phromthep Cape at t

11、he southern tip are marvelous .Sicily, ItalyWinter in Sicily means fewer crowds, bright blue skies, and almond trees in full bloom. It also meansyou ' h ave the island stunning Baroque towns and extraordinary archeological （考古學的）sites all to yourself and that you ' be able to ski on Mount Et

12、na, indulge in delicious cuisine, and enjoy beautiful Taormina at its most relaxed .Xishuangbanna, ChinaXishuangbanna in Yunnan province is one of the most-visited spots in China. As the country ' s onlytropical rainforest nature reserve, it has surprising biological diversity . The climate is h

13、umid and warm here, and the temperature gap between the coldest month and the hottest month is only 10 degrees Celsius, which makes it one of the ideal places to enjoy pleasant temperatures during the cold months .Quy Nho ' n, VietnamSitting between the busy coastal cities of Nha Trang and Hoi A

14、n, Quy Nho' n is a relativequiet beach town . The inte nse resort development seen in the country' s more popular seaside locationyet to reach this region, making for a perfect place for a relaxed getaway . Besides fresh seafood, there lies a pretty cove beach around a dozen kilometers south

15、 of Quy Nhohere there is a colwction of fine hotelspopular with independent travelers .Alaska, the United StatesHead over to the city ofDon t forget toAlaska has a natural landscape that seems at times untouched by humanity . Anchorage, the state's largest city, has the typical Iditarod Dog Race

16、, which alone is worth a trip to seeFairbanks, to witness the amazing spectacle of Northern Lights and to take a dogsled tourexplore the incredible Mendenhall Ice Caves, located near the capital of Alaska, Juneau 21 . If you are interested in ancient places, you can go to .A . PhuketB. Sicily22 . At

17、 Alaska, people can enjoy A . blue water and fine beachesC. Northern Lights23 . We can learn from the passage thatC. Xishuangbanna D. Quy Nho ' nB. pleasant temperaturesD. delicious cuisine高考模擬調研卷英語（三）第9 頁 共 8 頁A . there are a good many people in Sicily in winterB. Xishuangbanna is the most-visi

18、ted spot in ChinaC. Phuket is the biggest island in VietnamD. Quy Nho' n hasn ' t highly developedD. Transportation24 . In which section of a website can you find the passage?A . Travelling .B. Finance .C. Sports.From my hotel room window, I see an oversized billboard with his face on it: Ja

19、son, the GreatMagician .I absent-mindedly turn the pages of the phone book and come across a city mapSipping my iced lattI run my fingers along the streets from the hotel to the opera hall . Not more than a half-hour walkI glance at the clock . The show starts in one hour . Plenty of time! I gulp th

20、e last three sips of my latt and hop in the shower . Soon I ' m on my way to the show, carrying a fancy black handbag and a genuine smile .The billboard looks even more impressive from outside . The Great Jason 's eyes seem to be glancing through me . I shiver and walk faster . I feel like a

21、 child about to open her birthday presents .The hall is dark when I come in; the show is about to begin . I make my way backstage just as the great magician puts on his top hatDaddy, I 'm so glad to see you, “I say in a half-whisper . f'm in town for the writer's workshop, but Ijust coul

22、dn 't miss your show. "I give him a quick hug and go back into the seating area, leaving him with a startled smile . I settle down in the darkness, and the curtains open .Magically, that show remains the Great Jason s best performance to this day .25 . The underlined sentence indicates the

23、writer is.A . embarrassed and hesitantC. nervous and excited26 . Why was the writer in town?A. To go to the workshop .C. To enjoy the performance .27 . Who is Jason?A . The person the writer will work with C. The greatest performer ever .B. brave and determinedD . surprised and frightenedB. To visit

24、 the magician .D . To help people in needB. The father of the writerD . The unknown magicianCFor many in the UK, if the New Year means anything, it means starting with a clean beginning and turning over a new leaf . And to do this, many of us make New Year s resolutions a list of ways that weintend

25、to improve ourselves in the year ahead . We reflect on our past transgressions and decide not to do them again . Stopping smoking is ever popular, as is a vow to take up more exercise or spend more time with family . But where does the idea of a New Year s resolution come from?The answer might lie 4

26、,000 years ago in ancient Babylonia （ 巴比倫王國），according to H .The Babylonians are believed to be the first to hold recorded celebrations for the New Year. The 12-day-long celebration, allowed them not only to reaffirm （重申）their loyalty to the king, but also topromise to the gods to pay their debts an

27、d return borrowed objects . For their good behavior, they believed the gods would cast favor upon them for the year to come .The Romans too had similar traditions . New Year 's Day was a time when senators would swear they had maintained the laws and city leaders and soldiers would take an oath

28、（ 宣誓）of loyalty to the emperor . Incidentally, the month of January, is named after the Roman god Janus. He is the god of beginnings, transitions and time, among other things and is described as having two facesone looking to the past andthe other facing forward to the future .The Romans may be long

29、 gone, but their legacy lives on . Come the turn of the year and we look at self-improvement, review our past mistakes, confess our wrongdoings and try to sharpen up in general . Ultimately, much like the Babylonians and Romans, we seek to reaffirm the best parts of ourselves, while leaving the wort

30、hless behind .Whether you Ye looking at a quick behavioral change, or huge personality improving, you Ye taking part in an old tradition . I wish you all the best sticking to your resolutions . Happy New Year!28. The underlined wordatransgressions " in the first paragraph means.A. childhoodB. w

31、rongdoingsC. careersD. achievements29 . What did the Babylonians do during the 12-day-long celebration?A . They strengthened their loyalty to the king again .B. They borrowed objects from gods .C. They took up more exercise .D . They kept the laws and stayed with families . 30 . What physical featur

32、e does the Roman god Janus have?A.Janus is the god of beginnings .B.Janus is the god of transitions andtime .C.Janus has two faces.D.Janus looks to the past .31 . The main idea of the passage is .A.the way to celebrate New YearB.the origin of the New Year 's resolutionC.the old story of RomansD.

33、the approach to changing people'sbehaviorDSince the Second World War, there has been an obvious trend, especially among the growing group of college students, toward early marriage . Many youths begin dating in the first stages of adoles cence, “ go steady “ through highchool, and marry before t

34、heir formal education has been completed . In some quarters, there is much shaking of graying heads over the ways of rebellious youth. However, emotional maturitydoes not grow with age; it does not arrive automatically at twenty-one or twenty-five . Some achieve it surprisingly early, while others n

35、ever do, even in three-score years and ten .Many students are marrying as an escape, not only from an unsatisfying home life, but also from theirown personal problems of isolation and loneliness . However, any marriage entered into as an escape cannot prove entirely successful . The sad fact is that

36、 marriage seldom solves one' s problems; more often, iworsens them . Furthermore, it is doubtful whether the home is capable of carrying all that the young are seeking to put into it; one might say that they are abandoning one idol only to worship another. Youngpeople correctly understand that t

37、heir parents are wrong in believing that success is the ultimate good,butthey themselves are wrong in believing that they have found the true center of life meaning . Their expectations of marriage are essentially unrealistic and therefore incapable of fulf川ment . They want too much, and tragic disi

38、llusionment （幻想破滅）is often bound to follow .Shall we, then, join the chorus of those against early marriages? One cannot generalize: all early marriages are not bad any more than all later ones are good . Satisfactory marriages are determined not by how old one is, but by the emotional maturity of t

39、he partners . Therefore, each case must be judged on its own merits . If the early marriage is not an escape, if it is entered into with relatively few 川usions or false expectations, and if it is economically practicable, why not? Good marriages can be made from sixteen to sixty, and so can bad ones

40、 .32 . From Para. 1 we can learn that .A . emotional maturity automatically grow with ageB. some old people disapprove of early marriageC. growing group of college students are against early marriageD . the emotional expectations of young lovers are too high33 . The author ' s attitude to marria

41、ge as an escape is.A. negativeB. unsureC. indifferentD. acceptable34 . It can be implied from the last paragraph that .A . early marriages should not be encouragedB. later marriages are always better than early marriagesC. each marriage should be looked at differentlyD . young people can benefit a l

42、ot from early marriage 35 . What' s the best title of the passage?A . Disillusionment in MarriageB. Expectations for MarriageD. Marriages and Emotional MaturityD . The Trend of Early Marriages第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。People express their personalities in thei

43、r clothes, their cars, and their homes . Because we might choose certain foods to “tell people something about us, our diets can also be an expression of our personalities . For example, some people eat mainly gourmet foods, such as caviar （ 魚子醬）and lobster （ 龍蝦）,and they eat only in expensive resta

44、urants .36Human beings can eat many different kinds of foods, but some people choose not to eat meat .37Their personalities might be similar too . For example, vegetarians in the United States and Canada may be creative people, and they might not enjoy competitive sports or jobs . They worry about t

45、he health of the world, and they are probably strongly opposed to war38 One study shows that many fast food eaters have a lot in common with one another, but they are very different from vegetarians . They are competitive and good at business.39 Many fast foodeaters might not agree with this descrip

46、tion of their personalities, but it is common picture of them.Some people also believe that people of the same astrological sign （星座）have similar food personalities . Aries （born under the sign of Aries, between March 21 and April 20） usually like spicy foods, with a lot of onions and pepper . Peopl

47、e with the sign of Taurus （April 21 to May 22） prefer healthful fruits and vegetables, but they often eat too much .40Aquarius （January 21 to February 19） can eat as muchmeat and fish as they want, but sugar and cholesterol （膽固醇）are sometimes problems for them .A . They are also usually in a hurry .

48、B. Some people eat mostly fast food .C. They know about thea better things in .life”D . Vegetarians often have more in common than just their diet . E. People ' personalities have something to do with their parents . F. Many people avoid alcohol, which makes the body lose too much water . G. Sag

49、ittarius （November 22 to December 22） like ethnic foods from many different countries .第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選 項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。What were you like as a teenager? I was a_41I was rude to my parents, always stayed out late,never did m

50、y homework, hung out with the wrong people and made many_42 decisions . Apparently, this is the age when teenagers are out of control and 43 badly . If you 're a teenager now, you think this is 44 criticism or it 's not your fault . Well, you might be 45 !Experts have found that it 's a

51、teenagers brain that is to 46 . Between the ages of 4713 to 19the brain is still developing in areas that 48 behaviour . This has an/a 49 on learning and multitasking, stress and memory, sleep, addiction, and decision-making . This is quite a new 50 , according to Professor Sarah, when I was at univ

52、ersity, the dogma （ 教條）in the text books was that the vast brain 51 goes on in the first few years of life and nothing much52 after mid-childhood . Thatdogma is completely 53 .”So our brains are still developing much later than was originally thought . Is this the perfect excuse for teenagers to 54

53、and not get their homework done on time? It s something to do with our prefrontal cortex （前額皮層 ）.It ' ns/olved in many high-level cognitive （ 認知的）55 such as decision makingand planning . This region is undergoing large amounts of development during the adolescent years . For an/a 56 , this hasn

54、X developed yet. So getting organized to do their homework, for example, can be a bit 57 .I wish I ' d known about this because instead of telling my 58 I ' d left my homework on the bus or that the dog had 59 it. Now I could say, Sorry sir, my 60 isn ' developed enough for the cognitive

55、 task of planning my homework ".41 .A .princeB. nightmareC.foolD.joke42 .A .realB. wiseC.badD.good43 .A .dressB. talkC.reactD.behave44 .A .unfairB. practicalC.funD.reasonable45 .A .dullB. rightC.wrongD.precise46 .A.praiseB. blameC.wakeD.call47.A.appropriatelyB. alternativelyC.frequentlyD.approx

56、imately48 .A.controlB. useC.expressD.play49 .A.touchB. impactC.roleD.advantage50 .A.wayB. inventionC.discoveryD.job51 .A.explorationB. experimentC.progressD.development52.A.changesB. staysC.remainsD.leaves53 .A.trueB. unknownC.falseD.satisfying54 .A.get overB. hang aroundC.look aroundD.take off55.A.interestsB. resultsC.drawbacksD.tasks56 .A.adultB. scientistC.teenagerD.baby57.A.exhaustingB. simpleC.challengingD.late58 .A.bossB. teacherC.trainerD.colleague59 .A.eatenB. seenC.passedD.recognized60 .A.knowledgeB. body