1、定語從句專項練習題及答案定義：在復合句中作定語，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。定語從句有關系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom 和關系副詞 when、where、why 引導.定語從句的基本結構為：先行詞+關系代/副詞+句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can ' t afford it.The number of the

2、 people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that（which 、/） the famous person once lived in is very old now.考點 1. 關系代詞：that, which, who, whom, whose關系副詞：when, where, why.a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略；不引導非限定性定語從句There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.（10 河北）A. who B. tha

3、t C. whom D. whose（答案:B）b. which 指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.可引導非限定性定語從句。This is the dictionary Mum gave me for my birthday. （08河 d 匕）A. which B. what C. whose D. whom（答案：A）Sorry, we don ' t have the coat you need. （09 河北）A. what B. who C. whom D. which（答案：D）c. who 一般指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略 ，（常用whom）Jamie

4、 is a young cook wants to improve school dinners. （10 天津）A. who B. whose C. whom D. which（答案：A）d. whose作定語，表示所屬關系。I like the teacher classes are very interesting and creative. （09 蘭州）A. which B. who C. what D. whose（答案：D）e. when 作時間狀語：When =介詞 + whichShe will never forget the day when （=on which） sh

5、e was married.f. where 作地點狀語 where = 介詞 + whichI want to know the place where （= in which） I was born.g. why 作原因狀語，其先行詞常常是 the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why（= for which） I' m late.2 .當關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool.2. I like a pizza that is really

6、 delicious.3 .有時只能用that ,不用which,常見的情況有六種：1) .當先行詞是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它們修飾時。That' s all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?2) .當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾That is the most interesting book that I haveever read.3) .當先行詞有the very, the only, the sam

7、e等修飾時。That' s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4) .當主句以 who或which開頭時，定語從句的關系詞用that,而不用 which或who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?5) .先行詞同時包括人或物時，關系詞用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the

8、gate.6) .當關系代詞在從句中作表語時。China is not the country that it was.4 .只用 which ,不用that的情況：1) .關系代詞前有介詞時。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.=This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2) .先行詞本身為that.The clock is that which tells the time.3) .在非限制性定語從句中。His English, which used to be poor , is ex

9、cellent now.定語從句專項練習1.Sorry, we don ' t have the coat you need.A. whatB. who C. whom D. which2 .This is the dictionary Mum gave me for my birthday.A. which B. what C. whose D. whom3 .Do you know the man is sitting behind Nancy?A. what B. which C. who D. whom4 .The book he bought yesterday is ver

10、y interesting.A. / B. why C. when D. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places you can visit duringthe winter holidays.A. where B. which C. what D. that6.I ' d like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visitKorea.A. which B. who C. what D. how7.I sha

11、ll never forget those years I lived on the farm with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; whichC. which; that D. when; which8.Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it9.Is some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the schoolC. t

12、his school one D. this school where10.-What kind of music do you like?-1 like music has great lyrics.A. that B. what C. who D. whosell.That is the only thing I bought from the supermarket.A. which B. that C. what D. where12 .The place interested me most was the Children' s Palace.A. which B. whe

13、re C. what D. in which13 .The computer last week has gone wrong.A. which I bought it B. I boughtC. what I bought D. I bought it14 .That is the poor boy father died in a traffic accident last year.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which15 .Do you know the girl is standing under the tree?A. who B. whom C. wh

14、ich D. where16 .Is the woman talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?A. who B. whomC. which D. what17.The young lady we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. what B. whose C. whom D. which18.1 like to live in a house is big and bright.A. that B. who C. how D. why19.1 hate people talk much bu

15、t do little.A. whom B. which C. who D. when20.1 am one of the boys never late for school.A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk would like to speak with you.A. he B. who C. which D. whom1.1 I love the small village I was born.A. that B. which C. wher

16、e D. whose23 .Here comes the girl handwriting is the best in our class.A. which B. whose C. that D. who24 .My parents usually buy me some simple clothes can last a long time.A. who B. that C. whom D. whose25 .-Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?-Yes, she is a journal

17、ist from CCTV.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose26 .-Do you know everybody came to the party?-No, I don ' t know the one you had a long talk with near the door.A. who;/ B. whose; thatC. that; which D. /; whom27 .The boy won the first prize is called Roy.A. when B. whom C. who D. which28 .Children like houses are painted in different colours.A. which B. they C. those D. what29 .Do you