1、Module 4Carnival 第一板塊重點單詞第一板塊重點單詞1. pretend vi. 假裝假裝; 假扮假扮【即時訓練】【即時訓練】單句語法填空單句語法填空We are what we pretend _(be), so we must becareful about what we pretend to be.As Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her,_(pretend) to be devoted to her so that theycould enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew by and

2、plucked(啄啄) out their eyes. to bepretending完成句子完成句子Lets play a game and _.讓我們做個游戲讓我們做個游戲, 假裝我們是警察。假裝我們是警察。They _ but in fact they only heard about it.他們假裝讀過那本著名的小說他們假裝讀過那本著名的小說, 但事實上他們只是聽但事實上他們只是聽說過。說過。pretend that were policemenpretended to have read the famous novel2. mark vt. 標志標志(著著); 評分評分; 做記號做

3、記號 n. 記號記號; 標志標志; 分數分數; 斑點斑點mark A with B=mark B on A在某物上做記號在某物上做記號be marked with標記著標記著make a mark做記號做記號【即時訓練】【即時訓練】單句語法填空單句語法填空In history, Hilversum was largely an agriculturalarea. Daily life _(mark) by farming, sheepraising and wool production.Punishing kids for bad _(mark) is mentallydamaging. w

4、as markedmarks完成句子完成句子His face _ years of suffering.他的臉上留下了歲月煎熬的痕跡。他的臉上留下了歲月煎熬的痕跡。The road we should take _ the map.我們要走的路已標在地圖上了。我們要走的路已標在地圖上了。is marked withis marked on【巧學助記】【巧學助記】mark雙圖巧記雙圖巧記make a mark with a marker a good/full mark 用記號筆做記號用記號筆做記號 好成績好成績/滿分滿分第二板塊常考短語句式第二板塊常考短語句式1. take over 接管接管

5、, 接替接替take away 拿走拿走take back 收回收回(話話); 使回憶起使回憶起take off 脫下脫下; 起飛起飛; 開始走紅開始走紅take in 欺騙欺騙; 吸收吸收take on呈現呈現, 雇用雇用take out拿出拿出take up開始從事開始從事; 拿起拿起; 占據占據【即時訓練】【即時訓練】完成句子完成句子Many people have been _ by those who_ pyramid selling. 很多人被那些從事傳銷的很多人被那些從事傳銷的人騙了。人騙了。His trade _ after he _ some experts.在他雇用了一些專

6、家后在他雇用了一些專家后, 他的生意開始騰飛。他的生意開始騰飛。taken intook offtook ontake upBriggs _ general manager whenMitchell retires.Mitchell退休后退休后Briggs將接替她任總經理。將接替她任總經理。Technology is here to help us, but we should notallow it to _.科學技術是幫助我們的科學技術是幫助我們的, 但我們決不允許它接管我但我們決不允許它接管我們的生活。們的生活。 will take over astake over our lives2

7、. The arrival of Europeans in America, and theopening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton,fruit and vegetables, meant _. 歐洲人到了美洲歐洲人到了美洲, 開辟了栽種棉花、水果和蔬菜的大開辟了栽種棉花、水果和蔬菜的大農場與大種植園農場與大種植園, 這意味著急需干活的人手。這意味著急需干活的人手。there was an immediateneed for people to work on themthere is a need(for sb. )to do

8、sth. (某人某人)有必要做某有必要做某事事there is no need(for sb. )to do sth. (某人某人)沒必要做某沒必要做某事事【即時訓練】【即時訓練】完成句子完成句子_ your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know.不必現在告訴我你的答案。想一想不必現在告訴我你的答案。想一想, 然后再告訴我。然后再告訴我。There is no need to tell meThere is an immediate need for more teachers towork in the remote mo

9、untainous areas. 譯譯: _急需一些老師在那些遙遠的山區工作。急需一些老師在那些遙遠的山區工作。【知識拓展】【知識拓展】其他固定的其他固定的there be句型句型: There is/was no possibility to do sth. 沒有可能做某事沒有可能做某事There is/was no time to do sth. 沒時間做某事沒時間做某事There is/was no way to do sth. 沒辦法做某事沒辦法做某事There is/was no doubt that. . . 毫無疑問毫無疑問There is/was no point in doi

10、ng sth. 做某事沒意義做某事沒意義There is/was no sense(in)doing sth. 做某事沒道理做某事沒道理There is/was no chance to do sth. /of doing sth. /that. . . 沒有做某事的機會沒有做某事的機會【要點拾遺】【要點拾遺】1. extend vt. 延長延長, 延伸延伸(1)extend(from. . . )to/into. . . (從從)延伸到延伸到(2)extended family大家庭大家庭(數代同堂的家庭數代同堂的家庭)(3)extensionn. 延長延長, 延伸延伸【即時訓練】【即時訓練

11、】完成句子完成句子The responsibility of e-waste treatment should_ from governments to producers.電子廢品管理的責任要從政府延伸至生產者。電子廢品管理的責任要從政府延伸至生產者。Can you _ a few days longer? 你能多停留幾天嗎你能多停留幾天嗎? be extendedextend your visit2. come to an end 完結完結; 結束結束 使某事結束使某事結束(2)come to sth. 共計為共計為; 達到達到come to nothing毫無結果毫無結果; 完全失敗完全

12、失敗come to oneself恢復自己的常態恢復自己的常態when it comes to sth. /doing sth. 當談到某事當談到某事【即時訓練】【即時訓練】完成句子完成句子_ trading with another country, we should learn about its culture or we are likely to_.當說到與另一個國家做生意時當說到與另一個國家做生意時, 我們應該了解它的我們應該了解它的文化文化, 否則我們有可能失敗。否則我們有可能失敗。When it comes tocome to nothingFreedom may _ in

13、the digital age.在數字化時代在數字化時代, 自由可能會完結。自由可能會完結。I wonder how I can _ their argument _.我不知如何才能使他們停止紛爭。我不知如何才能使他們停止紛爭。come to an endbringto an end【誤區點撥】【誤區點撥】come to an end為不及物動詞短語為不及物動詞短語, 后面不能接賓語后面不能接賓語, 接接賓語時要用賓語時要用put an end to或或bring . . . to an end。3. For weeks on end people walked round the stree

14、ts_, _ without_. 連續幾個星期人們戴著面具走在連續幾個星期人們戴著面具走在街上街上, 為所欲為而不會被認出來。為所欲為而不會被認出來。wearing masks doing what they wantedbeing recognised(1)wearing masks和和doing what they wanted without being recognised為現在分詞短語為現在分詞短語, 在句子中作伴隨狀語在句子中作伴隨狀語, 與句子主語與句子主語people是主動關系。伴隨狀語的動作一般是主動關系。伴隨狀語的動作一般和謂語動詞的動作同時發生。和謂語動詞的動作同時發生。(2)without是介詞是介詞, 后面接動詞后面接動詞-ing形式形式, 此處此處recognise和句子主語和句子主語people之間是被動關系之間是被動關系, 所以用所以用being recognised。【即時訓練】【即時訓練】單句語法填空單