1、Noun Clause 名 詞 從 句一、名詞從句的句法功能及結構主語從句subject 賓語從句object 表語從句predictive 同位語從句appositive 形容詞補語從句adjective complementIm certain that smoking contributes to lung cancer. adjective complementIts generally believed that smoking contributes to lung cancer. subject People generally believe that smoking cont

2、ributes to lung cancer. objectPeoples general belief is that smoking contributes to lung cancer. predictivePeoples general belief that smoking contributes to lung cancer is scientifically proved. appositive1主語從句：1. that型 That she will come to the party is certain. It is certain that she will come to

3、 the party.2. wh-型 What she saw gave her a little surprise. =All that Whoever gets the job will get into trouble. =Anyone who Why he shot her isnt important. =The reason why2賓語從句：1. 簡單賓語 He confessed that he had stolen the car. Newspapers have it that some Japanese firms have gone bankrupt. I cant i

4、magine why this is impossible. Dont pretend to know what you dont know.2. 復合賓語 I find it odd that Jack should have married her. We consider what he said very important. He soon made it clear why he decided to quit. You can call me whatever you like.3. 雙賓語 He assured me that nothing serious would hap

5、pen. She asked me where I was off to. He gave whoever asked for it a copy of his book.4. 間接引語 He said that it had happened 3 hours before.5. 介詞后賓語從句 She said nothing about whether she would go or not. He was was not aware of what mistakes he had made. You can write about whichever topic you can thin

6、k of. She walked up to where I stood. Nothing would concern him but/except that I must come. There is no doubt about it that she is innocent. You can take my word for it that she is innocent. You can count on it that she is innocent. answer for it that, depend on it that, insist on it that, see to i

7、t that3表語從句：1.that從句 The odds/Chances are that the oil price will continue to rise.2.wh-名詞性從句 Thats where we differ.3.wh-疑問從句 His original doubt was whether what she said was true.4. as,as if, because-從句 It looks as if its going to rain.4同位語從句：1.that從句 I have an idea that I have met this girl somewh

8、ere before. 2.wh-從句 But I have no idea where exactly I met this girl.先行詞分三類：1. 普通型：announcement, answer, argument,assumption,2. 疑問型：doubt, idea, question3. 虛擬型：wish同位語從句與先行詞的分隔現(xiàn)象：1.主句謂語較短： Suddenly an idea occurred to me that she might love me. 2.先行詞后嵌入一狀語： There is a rumor in the town that her husb

9、and will desert her.3.先行詞后有一作定語的短語或從句： He refused to consider the suggestion put forward by his colleagues that the party not be called off. Everyone present was amazed at the evidence he revealed in court that the judge was the very murder二、引導名詞性從句的連接詞有：1.從屬連詞: that, whether, if;2.連接代詞: what(ever),

10、 which(ever), who(ever), whom(ever);3.連接副詞: when, where, how, why.4 連接副詞：as, as if, because注：主從連詞只起連接作用；連接代詞和副詞除了起連接作用 外，還充當句子的某個成分whether 與if 的用法區(qū)別1. 作介詞賓語時，只能用whether； e.g. It all depends on whether we can get their help.2. 從句位于句首時，只能用whether； e.g. Whether it is a defect or not is not important.3.

11、 后面緊跟or not 時，只能用whether； e.g. Can you tell me whether or not the train has left?4. 后接不定式時，只能用whether； e.g. We havent decided yet whether to accept the proposal.5. 作句子表語時，只能用whether； e.g. All I want to know is whether Holms has come yet.6. 在ask，question后時，一般只用用whether e.g. The question is whether he

12、 will attend the meeting.表語從句用于系動詞be，look，seem，remain之后，對句子主語進行說明。原因： The reason is that It/this/that is because Doubt: I doubt whether/if I dont doubt that Do you doubt thatI doubt that he will come.I suspect that he will come./mind: Do you mind if I dont mind whetherDo you mind if I open the windo

13、w?I dont mind whether you open the window.Do you mind my opening the window?Do you mind opening the window?Ex. 1. The situation today is obviously quite different from_ it was only 50 years ago. (9101)A.whichB. whatC. whenD. such2. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _ will happen to

14、 her private life. A thatB. whatC. it D. this (20001)3. Professor Lee's book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. 9306-67A. that you have observed B. that how you have observedC. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed4. In some countries _ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. which B. what C. that D. one5. The mere fact _ most