1、定語從句 定語可以由形容詞、代詞、數詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語等來擔任，修飾名詞。(以分詞、介詞短語為例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk. ?在英語中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。 例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was a drunk. 1.定語從句的概念 2.定語從句的構成要素定語從句的構成要素 先行詞（被修飾的名詞或代詞） 引導詞：關系代詞或

2、關系副詞 注意:從句與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關系 eg: This is the factory where he works. 3.引導詞關系詞的分類 關系代/副詞 指代 成分 who 人 主語/賓語 whom 人 賓語 whose 人/物 定語 that 人/物 主語/賓語/表語 which 事/物 主語/賓語/表語 as 人/事/物 主語/賓語/表語 when 時間(物) 狀語 where 地點(物) 狀語 why 原因(物) 狀語 4.定語從句的考查方向:引導詞的考查 理解掌握幾個區分: ? 區分that 和which ? 區分as和which ? 區分定語從句和狀語從句 ? 區分定語

3、從句和名詞性從句 ? 區分定語從句和強調句型 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last等詞修飾。 1.下面情況只用that 不用which和whom: I watched all the glasses were on the table fall off the table. The parks are the clearest parks you can imagine Corn was not the only food was taken to Europe They talked about things and persons they

4、remembered. Who is the person you just talked with? The village is no longer the one it was 5 years ago. There are many apples are very delicious. that that 先行詞為much, little, none, someone, something等不定代詞。先行詞有序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾。 that that 先行詞既有人也有物。 that 以who /which開頭的疑問句。 that 先行詞在主句中作表語關系詞在從句中作表語時。 that

5、 在there be 句型中，指物只用that 。 that 和which 的區別1 2.下面情況不用that: This is the book about we are talking now Tom studies hard and is ready to help others, his parents expect. Whats that is flying in the sky? which 介詞后面： which 非限性定語從句中： 當先行詞本身是that 時： which that 和which的區別2 which和as的區別 1.Tom has made much progr

6、ess, _makes me very happy. 3. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. 4._ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. 5.He married Mary, we expected. 6. He married Mary, we didnt expected. 7. Lets read such books will make them better. 8. He wi

7、ll give you such information will help you. As As as as as which which as 和which在引導非限制性定語從句時，這兩個關系代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點： as引導的定語從句可置于句首，而 which不可。 as代表前面的整個主句并在從句中作主語時，常可翻譯為“正如，正像”；而 which常譯為“這一點，這件事” 在限制性定語從句中，如果先行詞被 as, so ,the same, such 修飾時，關系代詞常用 as 總結：which和as的區別 介詞關系代詞介詞關

8、系代詞which/whom 1.He built a telescope he could study the skies. 2.The glasses, Ill be blind, is lost. 3.Ill never forget the day I joined the army. 4.Do you know the man you just shook hands? 5. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. 6. He washed ten windows, _hadn

9、t been cleaned for at least a year. through which without which on which with whom to whom most of which 1.He was late again, _case he was blamed. 2.He stayed in London for ten years, _ time he picked up some French. 比較： 1.He was late again, and in that case he 2.He stayed in London for ten years, a

10、nd during that time he in which during which 1.Do you still remember the days _ we spent in Qingdao? 2. Do you still remember the days _ we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao? 用that , when, why, where , which填空 1.I want to know the date, _you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _ you told me. 3

11、.Do you know the reason _ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason_I want to know. 5.This is the factory _ his father works. 6.This is the factory _ his father built. that/which when when that/which why which/that where that/which 1.We have found a way _ is useful. 2.The way _ he explained to us was

12、 quite simple. 3.The way _ he explained the sentences to us was not difficult. 4.It is a job _ you can find something interesting and significant. 5.She often has no such occasion _ she can spare some time for his children. 6.We have reached a point _ we should make an immediate decision for it. 7.P

13、eople often meet such cases _ they have no idea what to do. that/which/不填 that/in which/不填 that/which where when where where 1.(2008,山東) Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A.who B. which C. why D. when 2.(2007,陜西) Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners

14、 of English fail to use the language properly. A.which B. as C. why D. where 3.(2009,浙江) I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 4.(2009,福建) Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. That B. when C. which D. where D D B D 溫馨提示： 定語從句中通常愛出現的及物和不及物動詞有： v