1、綜合實(shí)驗報告課程名稱:學(xué)院:專業(yè)班級:學(xué)號:姓名:指導(dǎo)老師:2020 -2021 第一學(xué)期一、課程考核時間2二勰考核地點(diǎn)2三、課程考核內(nèi)容2四、實(shí)現(xiàn)步驟2（ ）、（二）、局域網(wǎng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)3五、勰心得1210_、課程考核時間二、課程考核地點(diǎn)O三、課程考核內(nèi)容使用虛擬機(jī)或思科模擬器完成一個小型局域網(wǎng)組建，其要求如下:1. 有兩個及以上的Vian2. 有兩個及以上的二層交換機(jī)3. 有一個及以上的三層換機(jī)4. 使用靜態(tài)路山、RIP協(xié)議實(shí)現(xiàn)各網(wǎng)絡(luò)互通5. 能使用DHCP服務(wù)器分配IP地址io四、實(shí)現(xiàn)步(-)、規(guī)劃設(shè)計1. 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計2. 選擇核心網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備核心交換機(jī)(Multilayer SwitchO)A L

2、ogicarPhysical I <46. y 3192.168.1.3192.168.1.2Sen>er-PT DNsSawrGigO/2 5罕羽6Q.24PSGigOH xlXjllilayer Sv/itchO 、-0Seiver-P DHCPServerFaOFaOPC-PT on 192 168 11 2G-24TTSv/itchOPC-PTprn192 168 10FaQ/2FaO/2PC4=>T192.168 20.22960-24Sv/itch1PC PT代 2.168.10.30dFaO/13.三層設(shè)備互聯(lián)方案規(guī)劃交換機(jī)名接口名PCSwitchOFaO/1P

3、COSwitchOFaO/2PCISwitchOGigl/1Switch 1FaO/1PC2Switch 1FaO/2PC3Switch 1Gigl/1交換機(jī)名接口名服務(wù)器Multilayer SwitchOFaO/23DHCPServerMultilayer SwitchOFaO/24DNSServerMultilayer SwitchOGigO/24. IP地址規(guī)劃名稱IP地址DHCPServer192.16 &1.3DNSServer192.16 &1.2Vian 2192.16 &1.1Vlan 10192.16 &10Vlan 11192.16 &am

4、p;11Vlan 20192.16&20（二）、局域網(wǎng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)1. VLAN的創(chuàng)建劃分，內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)的聯(lián)通 交換機(jī)名：switchOVLAN 名計算機(jī)名Vlan 10PCOVlan 11PCIVLAN 名接口名Vlan 10Fa0/lVlan 11FaO/2PC-PTPC1192.168.11.2interface FastEthernetO/1 switchport access vlan 10 interface FastEthernetO/2 switchport access vlan 11iinterface G-igabitEtherne switchport trunk al

5、1 owed vlan 10-11 switch.port mode trunki交換機(jī)名:switch 1VLAN 名計算機(jī)名Vlan 10PC2Vlan 20PC3VLAN 名接口名Vlan 10FaO/1Vian 20FaO/2192.168.20.2interface FastEthernet0/1switchport access vlan 10iinterface FastEthernet0/2switchport access vlan 20iIBinterface FastEthernet0/1switchport access vlan 10iint er face F as

6、t Et hLernet 0/2switchport access vlan 20i2匯聚層與核心層三層交換機(jī)的端口配置10Logica J192pcpr PC3PCPTPC1192 168 20 2192.168.112FaO 192 168 103inierFace FastEiheme-t0/23switchport access vlan 2iinterface FastEthemetO/24szdtchport access vlan 2iinterface GigabitEthcrnct0/1 switchport trunk allowed vlan 10-11 sxilchpo

7、rt trunk encapsulation dotlq 9xitchport tode trunkiinterface Gi gabi tEthernut0/29xi*tchport trunk allowed vlan 10, 20 sxii chpori trunk enczipsuLati on doil q switchport mode trunk j interface Vlan2ip address 192.168.1.1 255. 255 255.0iinterface VlanlOip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255. 0 ip helpe

8、r-address 192168l3iinterface VIanilip address 192.168. LI. 1 255.255.255. 0 ip helper-address 192168L3iinterface VlanL2no ip addressip helper-address 192.168.1.3iinterface Vlan20ip address 192.168. 20.1 255.255.255.0 ip helper-address 192168133. 實(shí)現(xiàn)各網(wǎng)絡(luò)互通（有圖有代碼）POping 192.168.1.2Pinsinc 142.168.1.2 wi

9、th 32 bytes d£ data：Reply Reply Reply Replyfrea 192.168.1.2: Vytes=52 frea 192.168.1.2: byte滬52 freen 19Z.168.1.2: byte滬32 frm 19Z.L68.1.2: bytcs=52xixe=L6ns TTL=127 tiie=0iT6 irL=127 tii»=Oire JTLIZT ti宓二Ore JrL-127Ping statistics for 192.168.1. 2:Packets： Sent 二 4, Re:eired 二 © Last

10、 二 0 (,0> loss),Appraxiuate round trip tiniss in nd 11 i-seccads：Hininj-im = Orre, laxinun = lEcis, Axrage = 4nslT2b*-Ck <“4HX QA VAUikUA*AX. VPC畑 192.168 丄 3Pinsing 192.163.1.3 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.1. 3: bytcs=32Reply from 192.168.1. 3; bytes二32Reply from 192.162. 1. 3: by

11、tes=32Reply from 192.168.1. 3： byteB=32tijTC=0ni5 TrL=L27 tijTe=0ni5 Tn=l2? tijTe=0ne TrL=L27 ti7re=0g TFL=127Ping statistics for 192. L68.1.3:Packets： Sent -也 Received - Lost - 0 (W> loss),Approxinate round trip tin»s in mi 11 i-seconds: liniTwin 二 Chr® laziiwD 二 Oms, Average 二 0msPC&g

12、t;pin & 192.168.10.1Pinging 19Z. 18.10.1 with 32 byte of dot a：Reply fron 192.18.10.1: bytes=32Reply fron 192.162.10.1: bytes=32Reply fron 192.168. L0.1: byte3=32 Reply fron 192.168.10.1; bytep寵tia>2=OiTe ITL=255 iln=0iTe TTL=255 1 i rm-Uires T7L=2SS iine-Orr6 TEL=255Ping stotistks for 192.16

13、8.10.1:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4. Lost = 0 loss).Approxinete round trip tines in milll-seconds:Kinimm = Cte, Kaxintun = Oxxs, Average = 0nsPOping 192. L68.20.LPinging 192.168.20.1 with 32 bytes of data：Reply Reply ReplyReplyfrom 192. L68.20.L: from 192.168.20.1: from 192.168.20.1：from 1*32.168

14、.20.1:bsnes=32 byies=32 Bytes二32 byies=32iln«=Ctie HL=2SS i5u>=(tas 71L=S iEPbs Jit二255 ila«=Ccs TTL=2S5Ping statistics for L92.163.20.1:Packets: Sent = 4. Received = 4. Lost = 0 (Cft 182),Approxiircate round trip titws in uiilli-ascccxte：HiniTTijjT< 二 0ms, Maiirwjm = Qms, Averse 二(t

15、oePOpins 192.163.1.1Pinzinc 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data：Reply from 192.168 1.1： bytee=32 xi(Te=(TO 7rL=255 Reply from 192.168.1.1: byteC=3Z tine=Cta: irL=255Keply from 192.18.1.1: byxcs5=32 time=0»s 711=255 Reply from 192-162. L.】：bytes=32 tine=Cixis 7I*L=255Plrx3 staxieiics for 192. ltg.

16、1.1:Pa-zketE： Sent 二 J Received 二 Q, Lost 二 0 (0M Iosq), Approx Ln ate round trip tines In nd Ill-seconds:Kininjo = 0ns. Haxinun = Otre, Averace = Cte <4 A 匕 W V V V"亠仏.4 Vport)i)OD(i.D3D5.e?DlFE80:2D0:CCn：r£D5:G7Dl192.163.10.10255 255.255.0192.168.10.1192.168. L 2192.168.1.3POipecnfie

17、/allFastEtterxietO Connection: (4sfsult Physical Address: Link-local IPv6 Address: TP Ad-lrecs: Subnet flask: Default Gateway: DNS Servers: DHCP Servers:POipeonfig /releaseIP AddressSubnet MaskDefault Gateway.DNS Server0 0. 0. 00. 0. 0. 0POipconfig /renerr192.168.10.12255. 255. 255. 0192.168.10.112.

18、168.1.2IP Address: Subnet Mask: Dcfault Gateway: DNS Server:POnslookupServer： 192.168.1.2Address: 192.168.1.2>艱沖testcomServer: 192.168.1.2 Address; 192.16 &12Non-authoritativc answer： Naroc:ww. test comAddress:1.1.1.1C PCOPSW Cert®ItMlaCVFfElteTMtPCeri|satMH tHCPO31MCDK5 Saw綱少妙0 ISC 梢 101 ico %a i ?OCKfiR4A414H LHclxalAcMMnP-5DM55f*jr aa?ii42.28o A«*>Cf«V)* 3